Some students came to school by car. Did any students come to school? yes some implies at least one Some students did come to school . No students came to school by car. Did any students come to school? unknown Students could have come on foot, by bus, etc.. Some students did come to school . Ed drove legally. Did Ed drive? yes "legally" is an intersective modifier? Ed did drive . Ed drove predictably. Did Ed drive? yes the same? Ed did drive . Legally, Ed could drive. Did Ed drive? unknown Ed did drive . Predictably, Ed drove. Did Ed drive? yes Ed did drive . The technician cooled the room. Did the technician lower the temperature of the room? yes cooling the room means lowering the temperature of the room The technician did lower the temperature of the room . The technician raised the temperature of the room. Did the technician cool the room? no The technician did cool the room . The president visited Iraq in September. Has the president gone to Iraq? yes if you visited in the past, you have been at the place visited The president has gone to Iraq . Jones has visited Iraq. Did Jones visit Iraq in September? unknown don't know when Jones visited Jones did visit Iraq in September . Jones arrived in Paris in September last year. Did Jones arrive in Paris last year? yes Jones did arrive in Paris last year . Jones arrived in Paris in September last year. Did Jones arrive in Paris in September? unknown If the questions is asked in September, the answer would have to be no, he arrived last year in September. "in September" send us to the closest one, which would then be interpreted as "this September". Jones did arrive in Paris in September . Jones arrived on a Sunday in September. Did Jones arrive on a Sunday? yes you can always drop to the most specific temporal modifier? Jones did arrive on a Sunday . Jones arrived on a Sunday in September. Did Jones arrive in September? yes Jones did arrive in September . The president left after the diplomat arrived. Did the diplomat arrive before the president left? yes problem with Mozart and his requiem The diplomat did arrive before the president left . No US congressman has visited Iraq since the war ended. Has Jones, a US Congressman, visited Iraq after the war ended? no Jones , a US Congressman , has visited Iraq after the war ended . No US congressman has visited Iraq since the war. Did Jones, a US Congressman, visit Iraq before the war? unknown the premise only tells us about congressmen visits since the war, not before Jones , a US Congressman , did visit Iraq before the war . No US congressman visited Iraq until the war. Did any US congressman visit Iraq before the war? no Some US congressman did visit Iraq before the war . Some students arrived at the school on Sunday. Were there any students at the school on Sunday? yes if the students arrived at the school on Sunday, they were there at least for some part of Sunday--bar problems with arriving at midnight or such like There were some students at the school on Sunday . No students arrived at the school on Sunday. Were there any students at the school on Sunday? unknown there might be lots of students that arrived before Sunday and were on the school on Sunday There were some students at the school on Sunday . There were no students at the school on Sunday. Did any students arrive at the school on Sunday? no Had they arrived, they would be there on Sunday Some students did arrive at the school on Sunday . The diplomat left Baghdad last week. Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? yes To leave a place you must be there to begin with The diplomat has been to Baghdad . The diplomat will arrive in Baghdad next week. Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? unknown it could be his first visit or not The diplomat has been to Baghdad . The president knows that the diplomat left Baghdad. Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? yes if the president knows it, it's true and if it's true that the diplomat left Baghdad, s/he was there before leaving The diplomat has been to Baghdad . The president hasn't gone to Iraq since the diplomat left Baghdad. Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? yes since implies that the clause is true, if the diplomat left Baghdad s/he must have been there before The diplomat has been to Baghdad . The president hasn't gone to Iraq since the diplomat left Baghdad. Has the president been to Iraq? unknown the president has not gone since time X, it might or not have been there before. The president has been to Iraq . The diplomat didn't manage to leave Baghdad. Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? yes manage presupposes that the embedded clause is true, so he could not leave Baghadad, hence he has been (and perhaps still is) in Bahghdad The diplomat has been to Baghdad . The diplomat hasn't managed to leave Baghdad. Is the diplomat in Baghdad now? yes same ? The diplomat is in Baghdad now . The room was full of intelligent women. Was the room full of women? yes being full of intelligent women entails being full of women each intelligent woman is a woman The room was full of women . The room was full of women. Was the room full of intelligent women? unknown all the women could've been dumb. fat chance! The room was full of intelligent women . Children are not admitted to the theatre. Are small children admitted to the theatre? no if children are not admitted, small children are not either Small children are admitted to the theater . Small children are not admitted to the theatre. Are children admitted to the theatre? unknown Children are admitted to the theater . All companies have to file annual reports. Do all Fortune 500 companies have to file annual reports? yes All Fortune 500 companies do have to file annual reports . All Fortune 500 companies have to file annual reports. Do all companies have to file annual reports? unknown All companies do have to file annual reports . All companies have to file annual reports to the SEC. Do all companies have to file annual reports? yes All companies do have to file annual reports . All companies have to file annual reports. Do all companies have to file annual reports to the SEC? unknown All companies do have to file annual reports to the SEC . No delegates finished the report. Did any delegate finish the report on time? no Some delegate did finish the report on_time . The US troops stayed in Iraq although the war was over. Was the war over? yes The war was over . Since it was cold, he closed the window. Was it cold? yes It was cold . John didn't visit us after he returned from Spain. Did John return from Spain? yes John did return from Spain . Hanssen, who sold FBI secrets to the Russians, could face the death penalty. Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians? yes Hanssen did sell FBI secrets to the Russians . The New York Times reported that Hanssen, who sold FBI secrets to the Russians, could face the death penalty. Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians? yes Hanssen did sell FBI secrets to the Russians . The New York Times reported that Hanssen sold FBI secrets to the Russians and could face the death penalty. Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians? unknown Hanssen did sell FBI secrets to the Russians . Bush said that it was Khan who sold centrifuges to North Korea. Were centrifuges sold to North Korea? yes Centrifuges were sold to North_Korea . Bush said that Khan sold centrifuges to North Korea. Were centrifuges sold to North Korea? unknown Centrifuges were sold to North_Korea . What we found in Iraq was rusted shrapnel. Did we find anything in Iraq? yes We did find something in Iraq . The fact that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora led to the suspicion that the Afghan campaign was mismanaged. Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora? yes Bin_Laden was in Tora Bora . The fact that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora led to the suspicion that the Afghan campaign was mismanaged. Was the Afghan campaign mismanaged? unknown The Afghan campaign was mismanaged . The paper concluded that the election had been rigged. Was the election rigged? unknown The election was rigged . Ames was, as the press reported, a successful spy. Was Ames a successful spy? yes Ames was a successful spy . The press reported that Ames was a successful spy. Was Ames a successful spy? unknown Ames was a successful spy . The US forgot that the Afghans speak several different languages. Do the Afghans speak several different languages? yes The Afghans do speak several different languages . Bush realized that the US Army had to be transformed to meet new threats. Did the US Army have to be transformed to meet new threats? yes The US_Army did have to be transformed to meet new threats . Bush didn't realize that Afghanistan is land-locked. Is Afghanistan land-locked? yes Afghanistan is land-locked . There is a belief that the US will invade Syria. Will the US invade Syria? unknown The US will invade Syria . It is not surprising that Bush has the lead in Ohio. Does Bush have the lead in Ohio? yes Bush does have the lead in Ohio . It is not likely that Bush has the lead in Ohio. Does Bush have the lead in Ohio? unknown Bush does have the lead in Ohio . Kerry knew that Edwards would accept the nomination. Did Kerry know whether Edwards would accept the nomination? yes Kerry did know whether Edwards would accept the nomination . Tom knows that Naples is in Campania. Does Tom know where Naples is? yes Tom does know where Naples is . We met in September during the feast. Did the feast take place in September? yes The feast did take_place in September . It is false that Bin Laden was seen in Tora Bora. Was Bin Laden seen in Tora Bora? no Bin_Laden was seen in Tora Bora . It follows that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora. Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora? yes Bin_Laden was in Tora Bora . It is likely that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora. Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora? unknown Bin_Laden was in Tora Bora . Tony Hall left Amman on Sunday. Was Tony Hall in Amman on Sunday? yes Tony Hall was in Amman on Sunday . Tony Hall left Amman on Sunday. Was Tony Hall in Amman on Saturday? unknown Tony Hall was in Amman on Saturday . Khan sold 10 centrifuges to North Korea. Did North Korea buy 10 centrifuges? yes North_Korea did buy 10 centrifuges . The US invasion of Afghanistan prevented Al-Qaida from attacking Ryad in 2002. Did Al-Qaida attack Ryad in 2002? no Al-Qaida did attack Ryad in 2002 . The administration managed to track down the perpetrators. Did the administration track down the perpetrators? yes The administration did track_down the perpetrators . The administration didn't manage to track down the perpetrators. Did the administration track down the perpetrators? no The administration did track_down the perpetrators . Bush didn't have the time to read the report. Did Bush read the report? no Bush did read the report . Bush had the time to read the report. Did Bush read the report? yes Bush did read the report . The president wasn't able to attend the meeting. Did the president attend the meeting? no The president did attend the meeting . The president was able to attend the meeting. Did the president attend the meeting? yes The president did attend the meeting . Many soldiers were killed in the ambush. Were all soldiers killed in the ambush? no All soldiers were killed in the ambush . The man had $20 in his pocket. Did the man have $40 in his pocket? no The man did have $ 40 in his pocket . The man had $20 in his pocket. Did the man have $10 in his pocket? yes The man did have $ 10 in his pocket . Some students came to school by car. Some DT Some some students NNS student student came VBD came come to TO to to school NN school school by IN by by car NN car car . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS students)) (VP (VBD came) (PP (TO to) (NP (NN school))) (PP (IN by) (NP (NN car)))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 prep_to 3 5 prep_by 3 7 Did any students come to school? Some DT Some some students NNS student student did VBD did do come VB come come to TO to to school NN school school . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS students)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB come) (PP (TO to) (NP (NN school))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_to 4 6 No students came to school by car. No DT No no students NNS student student came VBD came come to TO to to school NN school school by IN by by car NN car car . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT No) (NNS students)) (VP (VBD came) (PP (TO to) (NP (NN school))) (PP (IN by) (NP (NN car)))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 prep_to 3 5 prep_by 3 7 Did any students come to school? Some DT Some some students NNS student student did VBD did do come VB come come to TO to to school NN school school . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS students)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB come) (PP (TO to) (NP (NN school))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_to 4 6 Ed drove legally. Ed NNP Ed Ed drove VBD drove drive legally RB legal legally . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Ed)) (VP (VBD drove) (ADVP (RB legally))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 advmod 2 3 Did Ed drive? Ed NNP Ed Ed did VBD did do drive VB drive drive . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Ed)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB drive))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 Ed drove predictably. Ed NNP Ed Ed drove VBD drove drive predictably RB predict predictably . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Ed)) (VP (VBD drove) (ADVP (RB predictably))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 advmod 2 3 Did Ed drive? Ed NNP Ed Ed did VBD did do drive VB drive drive . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Ed)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB drive))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 Legally, Ed could drive. Legally RB Legal legally , , , , Ed NNP Ed Ed could MD could could drive VB drive drive . . . . (ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Legally)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Ed)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB drive))) (. .))) root -1 5 advmod 5 1 nsubj 5 3 aux 5 4 Did Ed drive? Ed NNP Ed Ed did VBD did do drive VB drive drive . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Ed)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB drive))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 Predictably, Ed drove. Predictably RB Predict predictably , , , , Ed NNP Ed Ed drove VBD drove drive . . . . (ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Predictably)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Ed)) (VP (VBD drove)) (. .))) root -1 4 advmod 4 1 nsubj 4 3 Did Ed drive? Ed NNP Ed Ed did VBD did do drive VB drive drive . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Ed)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB drive))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 The technician cooled the room. The DT The the technician NN technician technician cooled VBD cool cool the DT the the room NN room room . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN technician)) (VP (VBD cooled) (NP (DT the) (NN room))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 det 5 4 dobj 3 5 Did the technician lower the temperature of the room? The DT The the technician NN technician technician did VBD did do lower VB lower lower the DT the the temperature NN temperatur temperature of IN of of the DT the the room NN room room . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN technician)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB lower) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN temperature)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN room)))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 det 6 5 dobj 4 6 det 9 8 prep_of 6 9 The technician raised the temperature of the room. The DT The the technician NN technician technician raised VBD rais raise the DT the the temperature NN temperatur temperature of IN of of the DT the the room NN room room . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN technician)) (VP (VBD raised) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN temperature)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN room))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 det 5 4 dobj 3 5 det 8 7 prep_of 5 8 Did the technician cool the room? The DT The the technician NN technician technician did VBD did do cool VB cool cool the DT the the room NN room room . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN technician)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB cool) (NP (DT the) (NN room)))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 det 6 5 dobj 4 6 The president visited Iraq in September. The DT The the president NN presid president visited VBD visit visit Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 1 DATE 09/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBD visited) (NP (NP (NNP Iraq)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 dobj 3 4 prep_in 4 6 Has the president gone to Iraq? The DT The the president NN presid president has VBZ ha have gone VBN gone go to TO to to Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN gone) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Iraq))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_to 4 6 Jones has visited Iraq. Jones NNP Jone Jones has VBZ ha have visited VBN visit visit Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN visited) (NP (NNP Iraq)))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 dobj 3 4 Did Jones visit Iraq in September? Jones NNP Jone Jones did VBD did do visit VB visit visit Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 1 DATE 09/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB visit) (NP (NP (NNP Iraq)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 dobj 3 4 prep_in 4 6 Jones arrived in Paris in September last year. Jones NNP Jone Jones arrived VBD arriv arrive in IN in in Paris NNP Pari Paris NNP 0 LOCATION in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 1 DATE 09/01/1000 last JJ last last JJ 2 DATE 09/01/1000 year NN year year NN 3 DATE 09/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBD arrived) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP Paris)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September))))) (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 prep_in 2 4 prep_in 4 6 amod 8 7 tmod 2 8 Did Jones arrive in Paris last year? Jones NNP Jone Jones did VBD did do arrive VB arriv arrive in IN in in Paris_last_year NNP Paris_last_year Paris_last_year NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB arrive) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Paris_last_year))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 prep_in 3 5 Jones arrived in Paris in September last year. Jones NNP Jone Jones arrived VBD arriv arrive in IN in in Paris NNP Pari Paris NNP 0 LOCATION in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 1 DATE 09/01/1000 last JJ last last JJ 2 DATE 09/01/1000 year NN year year NN 3 DATE 09/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBD arrived) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP Paris)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September))))) (NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 prep_in 2 4 prep_in 4 6 amod 8 7 tmod 2 8 Did Jones arrive in Paris in September? Jones NNP Jone Jones did VBD did do arrive VB arriv arrive in IN in in Paris NNP Pari Paris NNP 0 LOCATION in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 1 DATE 09/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB arrive) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP Paris)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September))))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 prep_in 3 5 prep_in 5 7 Jones arrived on a Sunday in September. Jones NNP Jone Jones arrived VBD arriv arrive on IN on on a DT a a Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 0 DATE 01/01/1000 in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 1 DATE 09/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBD arrived) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT a) (NNP Sunday))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September)))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 det 5 4 prep_on 2 5 prep_in 2 7 Did Jones arrive on a Sunday? Jones NNP Jone Jones did VBD did do arrive VB arriv arrive on IN on on a DT a a Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 0 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB arrive) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT a) (NNP Sunday))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 det 6 5 prep_on 3 6 Jones arrived on a Sunday in September. Jones NNP Jone Jones arrived VBD arriv arrive on IN on on a DT a a Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 0 DATE 01/01/1000 in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 1 DATE 09/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBD arrived) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT a) (NNP Sunday))) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September)))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 det 5 4 prep_on 2 5 prep_in 2 7 Did Jones arrive in September? Jones NNP Jone Jones did VBD did do arrive VB arriv arrive in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 0 DATE 09/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Jones)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB arrive) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 prep_in 3 5 The president left after the diplomat arrived. The DT The the president NN presid president left VBD left leave after IN after after the DT the the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat arrived VBD arriv arrive . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBD left) (SBAR (IN after) (S (NP (DT the) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBD arrived))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 mark 7 4 det 6 5 nsubj 7 6 advcl 3 7 Did the diplomat arrive before the president left? The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat did VBD did do arrive VB arriv arrive before IN befor before the DT the the president NN presid president left VBD left leave . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB arrive) (SBAR (IN before) (S (NP (DT the) (NN president)) (VP (VBD left)))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 mark 8 5 det 7 6 nsubj 8 7 advcl 4 8 No US congressman has visited Iraq since the war ended. No DT No no US NNP US US NNP 0 LOCATION congressman NN congressman congressman has VBZ ha have visited VBN visit visit Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 1 LOCATION since IN sinc since the DT the the war NN war war ended VBD end end . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT No) (NNP US) (NN congressman)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN visited) (NP (NNP Iraq)) (SBAR (IN since) (S (NP (DT the) (NN war)) (VP (VBD ended)))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 3 1 nn 3 2 nsubj 5 3 aux 5 4 dobj 5 6 mark 10 7 det 9 8 nsubj 10 9 advcl 5 10 Has Jones, a US Congressman, visited Iraq after the war ended? Jones NNP Jone Jones , , , , a DT a a US NNP US US NNP 0 LOCATION Congressman NNP Congressman Congressman , , , , has VBZ ha have visited VBN visit visit Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 1 LOCATION after IN after after the DT the the war NN war war ended VBD end end . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Jones)) (, ,) (NP (DT a) (NNP US) (NNP Congressman)) (, ,)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN visited) (NP (NNP Iraq)) (SBAR (IN after) (S (NP (DT the) (NN war)) (VP (VBD ended)))))) (. .))) root -1 8 nsubj 8 1 det 5 3 nn 5 4 appos 1 5 aux 8 7 dobj 8 9 mark 13 10 det 12 11 nsubj 13 12 advcl 8 13 No US congressman has visited Iraq since the war. No DT No no US NNP US US NNP 0 LOCATION congressman NN congressman congressman has VBZ ha have visited VBN visit visit Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 1 LOCATION since IN sinc since the DT the the war NN war war . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT No) (NNP US) (NN congressman)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN visited) (NP (NP (NNP Iraq)) (PP (IN since) (NP (DT the) (NN war)))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 3 1 nn 3 2 nsubj 5 3 aux 5 4 dobj 5 6 det 9 8 prep_since 6 9 Did Jones, a US Congressman, visit Iraq before the war? Jones NNP Jone Jones , , , , a DT a a US NNP US US NNP 0 LOCATION Congressman NNP Congressman Congressman , , , , did VBD did do visit VB visit visit Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 1 LOCATION before IN befor before the DT the the war NN war war . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Jones)) (, ,) (NP (DT a) (NNP US) (NNP Congressman)) (, ,)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB visit) (NP (NNP Iraq)) (PP (IN before) (NP (DT the) (NN war))))) (. .))) root -1 8 nsubj 8 1 det 5 3 nn 5 4 appos 1 5 aux 8 7 dobj 8 9 det 12 11 prep_before 8 12 No US congressman visited Iraq until the war. No DT No no US NNP US US congressman NN congressman congressman visited VBD visit visit Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION until IN until until the DT the the war NN war war . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT No) (NNP US) (NN congressman)) (VP (VBD visited) (NP (NNP Iraq)) (PP (IN until) (NP (DT the) (NN war)))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 3 1 nn 3 2 nsubj 4 3 dobj 4 5 det 8 7 prep_until 4 8 Did any US congressman visit Iraq before the war? Some DT Some some US NNP US US congressman NN congressman congressman did VBD did do visit VB visit visit Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION before IN befor before the DT the the war NN war war . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNP US) (NN congressman)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB visit) (NP (NNP Iraq)) (PP (IN before) (NP (DT the) (NN war))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 3 1 nn 3 2 nsubj 5 3 aux 5 4 dobj 5 6 det 9 8 prep_before 5 9 Some students arrived at the school on Sunday. Some DT Some some students NNS student student arrived VBD arriv arrive at IN at at the DT the the school NN school school on IN on on Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 0 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS students)) (VP (VBD arrived) (PP (IN at) (NP (DT the) (NN school))) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Sunday)))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 det 6 5 prep_at 3 6 prep_on 3 8 Were there any students at the school on Sunday? There EX There there were VBD were be some DT some some students NNS student student at IN at at the DT the the school NN school school on IN on on Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 0 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBD were) (NP (NP (DT some) (NNS students)) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN school)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Sunday))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 expl 2 1 det 4 3 nsubj 2 4 det 7 6 prep_at 4 7 prep_on 7 9 No students arrived at the school on Sunday. No DT No no students NNS student student arrived VBD arriv arrive at IN at at the DT the the school NN school school on IN on on Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 0 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT No) (NNS students)) (VP (VBD arrived) (PP (IN at) (NP (DT the) (NN school))) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Sunday)))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 det 6 5 prep_at 3 6 prep_on 3 8 Were there any students at the school on Sunday? There EX There there were VBD were be some DT some some students NNS student student at IN at at the DT the the school NN school school on IN on on Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 0 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBD were) (NP (NP (DT some) (NNS students)) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN school)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Sunday))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 expl 2 1 det 4 3 nsubj 2 4 det 7 6 prep_at 4 7 prep_on 7 9 There were no students at the school on Sunday. There EX There there were VBD were be no DT no no students NNS student student at IN at at the DT the the school NN school school on IN on on Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 0 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBD were) (NP (NP (DT no) (NNS students)) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN school)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Sunday))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 expl 2 1 det 4 3 nsubj 2 4 det 7 6 prep_at 4 7 prep_on 7 9 Did any students arrive at the school on Sunday? Some DT Some some students NNS student student did VBD did do arrive VB arriv arrive at IN at at the DT the the school NN school school on IN on on Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 0 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NNS students)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB arrive) (PP (IN at) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN school)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Sunday))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 det 7 6 prep_at 4 7 prep_on 7 9 The diplomat left Baghdad last week. The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat left VBD left leave Baghdad_last_week NNP Baghdad_last_week Baghdad_last_week NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBD left) (NP (NNP Baghdad_last_week))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 dobj 3 4 Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat has VBZ ha have been VBN been be to TO to to Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Baghdad))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_to 4 6 The diplomat will arrive in Baghdad next week. The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat will MD will will arrive VB arriv arrive in IN in in Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION next JJ next next week NN week week . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB arrive) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Baghdad))) (NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN week)))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_in 4 6 amod 8 7 tmod 4 8 Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat has VBZ ha have been VBN been be to TO to to Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Baghdad))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_to 4 6 The president knows that the diplomat left Baghdad. The DT The the president NN presid president knows VBZ know know that IN that that the DT the the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat left VBD left leave Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBZ knows) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBD left) (NP (NNP Baghdad)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 complm 7 4 det 6 5 nsubj 7 6 ccomp 3 7 dobj 7 8 Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat has VBZ ha have been VBN been be to TO to to Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Baghdad))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_to 4 6 The president hasn't gone to Iraq since the diplomat left Baghdad. The DT The the president NN presid president has VBZ ha have n't RB n't not gone VBN gone go to TO to to Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION since IN sinc since the DT the the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat left VBD left leave Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 1 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) (VP (VBN gone) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Iraq))) (SBAR (IN since) (S (NP (DT the) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBD left) (NP (NNP Baghdad))))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 2 1 nsubj 5 2 aux 5 3 neg 5 4 prep_to 5 7 mark 11 8 det 10 9 nsubj 11 10 advcl 5 11 dobj 11 12 Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat has VBZ ha have been VBN been be to TO to to Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Baghdad))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_to 4 6 The president hasn't gone to Iraq since the diplomat left Baghdad. The DT The the president NN presid president has VBZ ha have n't RB n't not gone VBN gone go to TO to to Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION since IN sinc since the DT the the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat left VBD left leave Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 1 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) (VP (VBN gone) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Iraq))) (SBAR (IN since) (S (NP (DT the) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBD left) (NP (NNP Baghdad))))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 2 1 nsubj 5 2 aux 5 3 neg 5 4 prep_to 5 7 mark 11 8 det 10 9 nsubj 11 10 advcl 5 11 dobj 11 12 Has the president been to Iraq? The DT The the president NN presid president has VBZ ha have been VBN been be to TO to to Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Iraq))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_to 4 6 The diplomat didn't manage to leave Baghdad. The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat did VBD did do n't RB n't not manage VB manag manage to TO to to leave VB leav leave Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) (VP (VB manage) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB leave) (NP (NNP Baghdad))))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 2 1 nsubj 5 2 xsubj 7 2 aux 5 3 neg 5 4 aux 7 6 xcomp 5 7 dobj 7 8 Has the diplomat been to Baghdad? The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat has VBZ ha have been VBN been be to TO to to Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN been) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Baghdad))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_to 4 6 The diplomat hasn't managed to leave Baghdad. The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat has VBZ ha have n't RB n't not managed VBN manag manage to TO to to leave VB leav leave Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBZ has) (RB n't) (VP (VBN managed) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB leave) (NP (NNP Baghdad))))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 2 1 nsubj 5 2 xsubj 7 2 aux 5 3 neg 5 4 aux 7 6 xcomp 5 7 dobj 7 8 Is the diplomat in Baghdad now? The DT The the diplomat NN diplomat diplomat is VBZ is be in IN in in Baghdad NNP Baghdad Baghdad NNP 0 LOCATION now RB now now . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN diplomat)) (VP (VBZ is) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Baghdad))) (ADVP (RB now))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 prep_in 3 5 advmod 3 6 The room was full of intelligent women. The DT The the room NN room room was VBD wa be full JJ full full of IN of of intelligent JJ intellig intelligent women NNS women woman . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN room)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ full) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ intelligent) (NNS women))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 cop 4 3 amod 7 6 prep_of 4 7 Was the room full of women? The DT The the room NN room room was VBD wa be full JJ full full of IN of of women NNS women woman . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN room)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ full) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS women))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 cop 4 3 prep_of 4 6 The room was full of women. The DT The the room NN room room was VBD wa be full JJ full full of IN of of women NNS women woman . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN room)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ full) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS women))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 cop 4 3 prep_of 4 6 Was the room full of intelligent women? The DT The the room NN room room was VBD wa be full JJ full full of IN of of intelligent JJ intellig intelligent women NNS women woman . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN room)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ full) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ intelligent) (NNS women))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 cop 4 3 amod 7 6 prep_of 4 7 Children are not admitted to the theatre. Children NNP Children Children are VBP ar be not RB not not admitted VBN admit admit to TO to to the DT the the theater NN theater theater . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Children)) (VP (VBP are) (RB not) (VP (VBN admitted) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NN theater))))) (. .))) root -1 4 nsubjpass 4 1 auxpass 4 2 neg 4 3 det 7 6 prep_to 4 7 Are small children admitted to the theatre? Small JJ Small small children NNS children child are VBP ar be admitted VBN admit admit to TO to to the DT the the theater NN theater theater . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (JJ Small) (NNS children)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN admitted) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NN theater))))) (. .))) root -1 4 amod 2 1 nsubjpass 4 2 auxpass 4 3 det 7 6 prep_to 4 7 Small children are not admitted to the theatre. Small JJ Small small children NNS children child are VBP ar be not RB not not admitted VBN admit admit to TO to to the DT the the theater NN theater theater . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (JJ Small) (NNS children)) (VP (VBP are) (RB not) (VP (VBN admitted) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NN theater))))) (. .))) root -1 5 amod 2 1 nsubjpass 5 2 auxpass 5 3 neg 5 4 det 8 7 prep_to 5 8 Are children admitted to the theatre? Children NNS Children children are VBP ar be admitted VBN admit admit to TO to to the DT the the theater NN theater theater . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNS Children)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN admitted) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NN theater))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubjpass 3 1 auxpass 3 2 det 6 5 prep_to 3 6 All companies have to file annual reports. All DT All all companies NNS compani company have VBP have have to TO to to file VB file file annual JJ annual annual reports NNS report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT All) (NNS companies)) (VP (VBP have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB file) (NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 xsubj 5 2 aux 5 4 xcomp 3 5 amod 7 6 dobj 5 7 Do all Fortune 500 companies have to file annual reports? All DT All all Fortune JJ Fortun fortune 500 CD 500 500 companies NNS compani company do VBP do do have VB have have to TO to to file VB file file annual JJ annual annual reports NNS report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT All) (JJ Fortune) (CD 500) (NNS companies)) (VP (VBP do) (VP (VB have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB file) (NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports))))))) (. .))) root -1 6 det 4 1 amod 4 2 num 4 3 nsubj 6 4 xsubj 8 4 aux 6 5 aux 8 7 xcomp 6 8 amod 10 9 dobj 8 10 All Fortune 500 companies have to file annual reports. All DT All all Fortune JJ Fortun fortune 500 CD 500 500 companies NNS compani company have VBP have have to TO to to file VB file file annual JJ annual annual reports NNS report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT All) (JJ Fortune) (CD 500) (NNS companies)) (VP (VBP have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB file) (NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports)))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 4 1 amod 4 2 num 4 3 nsubj 5 4 xsubj 7 4 aux 7 6 xcomp 5 7 amod 9 8 dobj 7 9 Do all companies have to file annual reports? All DT All all companies NNS compani company do VBP do do have VB have have to TO to to file VB file file annual JJ annual annual reports NNS report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT All) (NNS companies)) (VP (VBP do) (VP (VB have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB file) (NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 xsubj 6 2 aux 4 3 aux 6 5 xcomp 4 6 amod 8 7 dobj 6 8 All companies have to file annual reports to the SEC. All DT All all companies NNS compani company have VBP have have to TO to to file VB file file annual JJ annual annual reports NNS report report to TO to to the DT the the SEC NNP SEC SEC NNP 0 ORGANIZATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT All) (NNS companies)) (VP (VBP have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB file) (NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NNP SEC))))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 xsubj 5 2 aux 5 4 xcomp 3 5 amod 7 6 dobj 5 7 det 10 9 prep_to 5 10 Do all companies have to file annual reports? All DT All all companies NNS compani company do VBP do do have VB have have to TO to to file VB file file annual JJ annual annual reports NNS report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT All) (NNS companies)) (VP (VBP do) (VP (VB have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB file) (NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 xsubj 6 2 aux 4 3 aux 6 5 xcomp 4 6 amod 8 7 dobj 6 8 All companies have to file annual reports. All DT All all companies NNS compani company have VBP have have to TO to to file VB file file annual JJ annual annual reports NNS report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT All) (NNS companies)) (VP (VBP have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB file) (NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 xsubj 5 2 aux 5 4 xcomp 3 5 amod 7 6 dobj 5 7 Do all companies have to file annual reports to the SEC? All DT All all companies NNS compani company do VBP do do have VB have have to TO to to file VB file file annual JJ annual annual reports NNS report report to TO to to the DT the the SEC NNP SEC SEC NNP 0 ORGANIZATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT All) (NNS companies)) (VP (VBP do) (VP (VB have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB file) (NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NNP SEC)))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 xsubj 6 2 aux 4 3 aux 6 5 xcomp 4 6 amod 8 7 dobj 6 8 det 11 10 prep_to 6 11 No delegates finished the report. No DT No no delegates NNS deleg delegate finished VBD finish finish the DT the the report NN report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT No) (NNS delegates)) (VP (VBD finished) (NP (DT the) (NN report))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 det 5 4 dobj 3 5 Did any delegate finish the report on time? Some DT Some some delegate NN deleg delegate did VBD did do finish VB finish finish the DT the the report NN report report on_time IN on_tim on_time . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT Some) (NN delegate)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB finish) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN report)) (PP (IN on_time))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 det 6 5 dobj 4 6 prep 6 7 The US troops stayed in Iraq although the war was over. The DT The the US NNP US US troops NNS troop troops stayed VBD stai stay in IN in in Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION although IN although although the DT the the war NN war war was VBD wa be over RP over over . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNP US) (NNS troops)) (VP (VBD stayed) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Iraq))) (SBAR (IN although) (S (NP (DT the) (NN war)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (RP over)))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 3 1 nn 3 2 nsubj 4 3 prep_in 4 6 mark 11 7 det 9 8 nsubj 11 9 cop 11 10 advcl 4 11 Was the war over? The DT The the war NN war war was VBD wa be over IN over over . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN war)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (IN over))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 cop 4 3 Since it was cold, he closed the window. Since IN Sinc since it PRP it it was VBD wa be cold JJ cold cold , , , , he PRP he he closed VBD close close the DT the the window NN window window . . . . (ROOT (S (SBAR (IN Since) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ cold))))) (, ,) (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD closed) (NP (DT the) (NN window))) (. .))) root -1 7 mark 4 1 nsubj 4 2 cop 4 3 advcl 7 4 nsubj 7 6 det 9 8 dobj 7 9 Was it cold? It PRP It it was VBD wa be cold JJ cold cold . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ cold))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 cop 3 2 John didn't visit us after he returned from Spain. John NNP John John NNP 0 PERSON did VBD did do n't RB n't not visit VB visit visit us PRP us we after IN after after he PRP he he returned VBD return return from IN from from Spain NNP Spain Spain NNP 1 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP John)) (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) (VP (VB visit) (NP (PRP us)) (SBAR (IN after) (S (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VBD returned) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNP Spain)))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 nsubj 4 1 aux 4 2 neg 4 3 dobj 4 5 mark 8 6 nsubj 8 7 advcl 4 8 prep_from 8 10 Did John return from Spain? John NNP John John NNP 0 PERSON did VBD did do return VB return return from IN from from Spain NNP Spain Spain NNP 1 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP John)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB return) (PP (IN from) (NP (NNP Spain))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 prep_from 3 5 Hanssen, who sold FBI secrets to the Russians, could face the death penalty. Hanssen NNP Hanssen Hanssen , , , , who WP who who sold VBD sold sell FBI NNP FBI FBI secrets NNS secret secret to TO to to the DT the the Russians NNPS Russian Russians NNPS 0 MISC , , , , could MD could could face VB face face the DT the the death_penalty NN death_penalti death_penalty . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NP (NNP Hanssen)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD sold) (NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians)))))) (, ,)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB face) (NP (DT the) (NN death_penalty)))) (. .))) root -1 12 nsubj 4 1 nsubj 12 1 rel 4 3 rcmod 1 4 nn 6 5 dobj 4 6 det 9 8 prep_to 4 9 aux 12 11 det 14 13 dobj 12 14 Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians? Hanssen NNP Hanssen Hanssen did VBD did do sell VB sell sell FBI NNP FBI FBI secrets NNS secret secret to TO to to the DT the the Russians NNPS Russian Russians NNPS 0 MISC . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Hanssen)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB sell) (NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 nn 5 4 dobj 3 5 det 8 7 prep_to 3 8 The New York Times reported that Hanssen, who sold FBI secrets to the Russians, could face the death penalty. The DT The the New_York_Times NNP New_York_Tim New_York_Times NNP 0 ORGANIZATION reported VBD report report that IN that that Hanssen NNP Hanssen Hanssen , , , , who WP who who sold VBD sold sell FBI NNP FBI FBI secrets NNS secret secret to TO to to the DT the the Russians NNPS Russian Russians NNPS 1 MISC , , , , could MD could could face VB face face the DT the the death_penalty NN death_penalti death_penalty . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNP New_York_Times)) (VP (VBD reported) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (NNP Hanssen)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD sold) (NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians)))))) (, ,)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB face) (NP (DT the) (NN death_penalty))))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 complm 16 4 nsubj 8 5 nsubj 16 5 rel 8 7 rcmod 5 8 nn 10 9 dobj 8 10 det 13 12 prep_to 8 13 aux 16 15 ccomp 3 16 det 18 17 dobj 16 18 Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians? Hanssen NNP Hanssen Hanssen did VBD did do sell VB sell sell FBI NNP FBI FBI secrets NNS secret secret to TO to to the DT the the Russians NNPS Russian Russians NNPS 0 MISC . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Hanssen)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB sell) (NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 nn 5 4 dobj 3 5 det 8 7 prep_to 3 8 The New York Times reported that Hanssen sold FBI secrets to the Russians and could face the death penalty. The DT The the New_York_Times NNP New_York_Tim New_York_Times NNP 0 ORGANIZATION reported VBD report report that IN that that Hanssen NNP Hanssen Hanssen NNP 1 PERSON sold VBD sold sell FBI NNP FBI FBI secrets NNS secret secret to TO to to the DT the the Russians NNPS Russian Russians NNPS 2 MISC and CC and and could MD could could face VB face face the DT the the death_penalty NN death_penalti death_penalty . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNP New_York_Times)) (VP (VBD reported) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Hanssen)) (VP (VP (VBD sold) (NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians)))) (CC and) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB face) (NP (DT the) (NN death_penalty)))))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 complm 6 4 nsubj 6 5 ccomp 3 6 nn 8 7 dobj 6 8 det 11 10 prep_to 6 11 aux 14 13 conj_and 6 14 det 16 15 dobj 14 16 Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians? Hanssen NNP Hanssen Hanssen NNP 0 PERSON did VBD did do sell VB sell sell FBI NNP FBI FBI secrets NNS secret secret to TO to to the DT the the Russians NNPS Russian Russians NNPS 1 MISC . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Hanssen)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB sell) (NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 nn 5 4 dobj 3 5 det 8 7 prep_to 3 8 Bush said that it was Khan who sold centrifuges to North Korea. Bush NNP Bush Bush said VBD said say that IN that that it PRP it it was VBD wa be Khan NNP Khan Khan NNP 0 PERSON who WP who who sold VBD sold sell centrifuges NNS centrifug centrifuge to TO to to North_Korea NNP North_Korea North_Korea NNP 1 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBD said) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (NP (NNP Khan)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD sold) (NP (NNS centrifuges)) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP North_Korea))))))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 complm 6 3 nsubj 6 4 cop 6 5 ccomp 2 6 nsubj 8 6 rel 8 7 rcmod 6 8 dobj 8 9 prep_to 8 11 Were centrifuges sold to North Korea? Centrifuges NNS Centrifug centrifuges were VBD were be sold VBN sold sell to TO to to North_Korea NNP North_Korea North_Korea . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNS Centrifuges)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN sold) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP North_Korea))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubjpass 3 1 auxpass 3 2 prep_to 3 5 Bush said that Khan sold centrifuges to North Korea. Bush NNP Bush Bush said VBD said say that IN that that Khan NNP Khan Khan NNP 0 PERSON sold VBD sold sell centrifuges NNS centrifug centrifuge to TO to to North_Korea NNP North_Korea North_Korea NNP 1 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBD said) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Khan)) (VP (VBD sold) (NP (NNS centrifuges)) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP North_Korea))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 complm 5 3 nsubj 5 4 ccomp 2 5 dobj 5 6 prep_to 5 8 Were centrifuges sold to North Korea? Centrifuges NNS Centrifug centrifuges were VBD were be sold VBN sold sell to TO to to North_Korea NNP North_Korea North_Korea . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNS Centrifuges)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN sold) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP North_Korea))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubjpass 3 1 auxpass 3 2 prep_to 3 5 What we found in Iraq was rusted shrapnel. What WP What what we PRP we we found VBD found find in IN in in Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION was VBD wa be rusted VBN rust rust shrapnel JJ shrapnel shrapnel . . . . (ROOT (S (SBAR (WHNP (WP What)) (S (NP (PRP we)) (VP (VBD found) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Iraq)))))) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN rusted) (S (ADJP (JJ shrapnel))))) (. .))) root -1 7 dobj 3 1 nsubj 3 2 csubj 7 3 prep_in 3 5 auxpass 7 6 dep 7 8 Did we find anything in Iraq? We PRP We we did VBD did do find VB find find something NN someth something in IN in in Iraq NNP Iraq Iraq NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (PRP We)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB find) (NP (NN something)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Iraq))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 dobj 3 4 prep_in 3 6 The fact that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora led to the suspicion that the Afghan campaign was mismanaged. The DT The the fact NN fact fact that IN that that Bin_Laden NNP Bin_Laden Bin_Laden NNP 0 PERSON was VBD wa be in IN in in Tora_Bora NNP Tora_Bora Tora_Bora NNP 1 LOCATION led VBD led lead to TO to to the DT the the suspicion NN suspicion suspicion that IN that that the DT the the Afghan JJ Afghan afghan JJ 2 MISC campaign NN campaign campaign was VBD wa be mismanaged VBN mismanag mismanage . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN fact)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Bin_Laden)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Tora_Bora))))))) (VP (VBD led) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NN suspicion))) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (JJ Afghan) (NN campaign)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN mismanaged)))))) (. .))) root -1 8 det 2 1 nsubj 8 2 complm 5 3 nsubj 5 4 rcmod 2 5 prep_in 5 7 det 11 10 prep_to 8 11 complm 17 12 det 15 13 amod 15 14 nsubjpass 17 15 auxpass 17 16 ccomp 8 17 Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora? Bin_Laden NNP Bin_Laden Bin_Laden was VBD wa be in IN in in Tora_Bora NNP Tora_Bora Tora_Bora NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bin_Laden)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Tora_Bora)))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 prep_in 2 4 The fact that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora led to the suspicion that the Afghan campaign was mismanaged. The DT The the fact NN fact fact that IN that that Bin_Laden NNP Bin_Laden Bin_Laden NNP 0 PERSON was VBD wa be in IN in in Tora_Bora NNP Tora_Bora Tora_Bora NNP 1 LOCATION led VBD led lead to TO to to the DT the the suspicion NN suspicion suspicion that IN that that the DT the the Afghan JJ Afghan afghan JJ 2 MISC campaign NN campaign campaign was VBD wa be mismanaged VBN mismanag mismanage . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN fact)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Bin_Laden)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Tora_Bora))))))) (VP (VBD led) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NN suspicion))) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (JJ Afghan) (NN campaign)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN mismanaged)))))) (. .))) root -1 8 det 2 1 nsubj 8 2 complm 5 3 nsubj 5 4 rcmod 2 5 prep_in 5 7 det 11 10 prep_to 8 11 complm 17 12 det 15 13 amod 15 14 nsubjpass 17 15 auxpass 17 16 ccomp 8 17 Was the Afghan campaign mismanaged? The DT The the Afghan JJ Afghan afghan JJ 0 MISC campaign NN campaign campaign was VBD wa be mismanaged JJ mismanag mismanaged . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (JJ Afghan) (NN campaign)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ mismanaged))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 3 1 amod 3 2 nsubj 5 3 cop 5 4 The paper concluded that the election had been rigged. The DT The the paper NN paper paper concluded VBD conclud conclude that IN that that the DT the the election NN elect election had VBD had have been VBN been be rigged VBN rig rig . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN paper)) (VP (VBD concluded) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (NN election)) (VP (VBD had) (VP (VBN been) (VP (VBN rigged))))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 complm 9 4 det 6 5 nsubjpass 9 6 aux 9 7 auxpass 9 8 ccomp 3 9 Was the election rigged? The DT The the election NN elect election was VBD wa be rigged VBN rig rig . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN election)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN rigged))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubjpass 4 2 auxpass 4 3 Ames was, as the press reported, a successful spy. Ames NNP Ame Ames was VBD wa be , , , , as IN as as the DT the the press NN press press reported VBN report report , , , , a DT a a successful JJ success successful spy NN spy spy . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Ames)) (VP (VBD was) (, ,) (PP (IN as) (NP (DT the) (NN press))) (VP (VBN reported) (, ,) (NP (DT a) (JJ successful) (NN spy)))) (. .))) root -1 7 nsubjpass 7 1 auxpass 7 2 det 6 5 prep_as 7 6 det 11 9 amod 11 10 dobj 7 11 Was Ames a successful spy? Ames NNP Ame Ames was VBD wa be a DT a a successful JJ success successful spy NN spy spy . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Ames)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (DT a) (JJ successful) (NN spy))) (. .))) root -1 5 nsubj 5 1 cop 5 2 det 5 3 amod 5 4 The press reported that Ames was a successful spy. The DT The the press NN press press reported VBD report report that IN that that Ames NNP Ame Ames NNP 0 ORGANIZATION was VBD wa be a DT a a successful JJ success successful spy NN spy spy . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN press)) (VP (VBD reported) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Ames)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (DT a) (JJ successful) (NN spy)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 complm 9 4 nsubj 9 5 cop 9 6 det 9 7 amod 9 8 ccomp 3 9 Was Ames a successful spy? Ames NNP Ame Ames NNP 0 ORGANIZATION was VBD wa be a DT a a successful JJ success successful spy NN spy spy . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Ames)) (VP (VBD was) (NP (DT a) (JJ successful) (NN spy))) (. .))) root -1 5 nsubj 5 1 cop 5 2 det 5 3 amod 5 4 The US forgot that the Afghans speak several different languages. The DT The the US NNP US US forgot VBD forgot forget that IN that that the DT the the Afghans NNPS Afghan Afghans NNPS 0 MISC speak VBP speak speak several JJ sever several different JJ differ different languages NNS languag language . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNP US)) (VP (VBD forgot) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (NNPS Afghans)) (VP (VBP speak) (NP (JJ several) (JJ different) (NNS languages)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 complm 7 4 det 6 5 nsubj 7 6 ccomp 3 7 amod 10 8 amod 10 9 dobj 7 10 Do the Afghans speak several different languages? The DT The the Afghans NN Afghan afghans NN 0 MISC do VBP do do speak VB speak speak several JJ sever several different JJ differ different languages NNS languag language . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN Afghans)) (VP (VBP do) (VP (VB speak) (NP (JJ several) (JJ different) (NNS languages)))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 amod 7 5 amod 7 6 dobj 4 7 Bush realized that the US Army had to be transformed to meet new threats. Bush NNP Bush Bush realized VBD realiz realize that IN that that the DT the the US_Army NNP US_Army US_Army NNP 0 ORGANIZATION had VBD had have to TO to to be VB be be transformed VBN transform transform to TO to to meet VB meet meet new JJ new new threats NNS threat threat . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBD realized) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (NNP US_Army)) (VP (VBD had) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN transformed) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB meet) (NP (JJ new) (NNS threats))))))))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 complm 6 3 det 5 4 nsubj 6 5 xsubj 9 5 ccomp 2 6 aux 9 7 auxpass 9 8 xcomp 6 9 aux 11 10 purpcl 9 11 amod 13 12 dobj 11 13 Did the US Army have to be transformed to meet new threats? The DT The the US_Army NN US_Army us_army did VBD did do have VB have have to TO to to be VB be be transformed VBN transform transform to TO to to meet VB meet meet new JJ new new threats NNS threat threat . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN US_Army)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN transformed) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB meet) (NP (JJ new) (NNS threats))))))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 xsubj 7 2 aux 4 3 aux 7 5 auxpass 7 6 xcomp 4 7 aux 9 8 purpcl 7 9 amod 11 10 dobj 9 11 Bush didn't realize that Afghanistan is land-locked. Bush NNP Bush Bush did VBD did do n't RB n't not realize VB realiz realize that IN that that Afghanistan NNP Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 0 LOCATION is VBZ is be land NN land land - : - - locked VBN lock lock . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) (VP (VB realize) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Afghanistan)) (VP (VBZ is) (UCP (NP (NN land)) (: -) (ADJP (VBN locked)))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 nsubj 4 1 aux 4 2 neg 4 3 complm 8 5 nsubj 8 6 cop 8 7 ccomp 4 8 amod 8 10 Is Afghanistan land-locked? Afghanistan NNP Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 0 LOCATION is VBZ is be land-locked JJ land-lock land-locked . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Afghanistan)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ land-locked))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 cop 3 2 There is a belief that the US will invade Syria. There EX There there is VBZ is be a DT a a belief NN belief belief that IN that that the DT the the US NNP US US NNP 0 LOCATION will MD will will invade VB invad invade Syria NNP Syria Syria NNP 1 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (EX There)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (DT a) (NN belief)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (DT the) (NNP US)) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB invade) (NP (NNP Syria))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 expl 2 1 det 4 3 nsubj 2 4 complm 9 5 det 7 6 nsubj 9 7 aux 9 8 ccomp 2 9 rcmod 4 9 dobj 9 10 Will the US invade Syria? The DT The the US NNP US US NNP 0 LOCATION will MD will will invade VB invad invade Syria NNP Syria Syria NNP 1 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NNP US)) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB invade) (NP (NNP Syria)))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 dobj 4 5 It is not surprising that Bush has the lead in Ohio. It PRP It it is VBZ is be not RB not not surprising JJ surpris surprising that IN that that Bush NNP Bush Bush NNP 0 PERSON has VBZ ha have the DT the the lead NN lead lead in IN in in Ohio NNP Ohio Ohio . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (ADJP (JJ surprising)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN lead)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Ohio)))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 nsubj 4 1 cop 4 2 neg 4 3 complm 7 5 nsubj 7 6 ccomp 4 7 det 9 8 dobj 7 9 prep_in 9 11 Does Bush have the lead in Ohio? Bush NNP Bush Bush NNP 0 PERSON does VBZ doe do have VB have have the DT the the lead NN lead lead in IN in in Ohio NNP Ohio Ohio . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBZ does) (VP (VB have) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN lead)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Ohio)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 det 5 4 dobj 3 5 prep_in 5 7 It is not likely that Bush has the lead in Ohio. It PRP It it is VBZ is be not RB not not likely JJ like likely that IN that that Bush NNP Bush Bush NNP 0 PERSON has VBZ ha have the DT the the lead NN lead lead in IN in in Ohio NNP Ohio Ohio . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (RB not) (ADJP (JJ likely)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN lead)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Ohio)))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 nsubj 4 1 cop 4 2 neg 4 3 complm 7 5 nsubj 7 6 ccomp 4 7 det 9 8 dobj 7 9 prep_in 9 11 Does Bush have the lead in Ohio? Bush NNP Bush Bush NNP 0 PERSON does VBZ doe do have VB have have the DT the the lead NN lead lead in IN in in Ohio NNP Ohio Ohio . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBZ does) (VP (VB have) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN lead)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Ohio)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 det 5 4 dobj 3 5 prep_in 5 7 Kerry knew that Edwards would accept the nomination. Kerry NNP Kerri Kerry knew VBD knew know that IN that that Edwards NNP Edward Edwards would MD would would accept VB accept accept the DT the the nomination NN nomin nomination . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Kerry)) (VP (VBD knew) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Edwards)) (VP (MD would) (VP (VB accept) (NP (DT the) (NN nomination))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 complm 6 3 nsubj 6 4 aux 6 5 ccomp 2 6 det 8 7 dobj 6 8 Did Kerry know whether Edwards would accept the nomination? Kerry NNP Kerri Kerry did VBD did do know VB know know whether IN whether whether Edwards NNP Edward Edwards would MD would would accept VB accept accept the DT the the nomination NN nomin nomination . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Kerry)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB know) (SBAR (IN whether) (S (NP (NNP Edwards)) (VP (MD would) (VP (VB accept) (NP (DT the) (NN nomination)))))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 complm 7 4 nsubj 7 5 aux 7 6 ccomp 3 7 det 9 8 dobj 7 9 Tom knows that Naples is in Campania. Tom NNP Tom Tom NNP 0 PERSON knows VBZ know know that IN that that Naples NNP Napl Naples NNP 1 LOCATION is VBZ is be in IN in in Campania NNP Campania Campania NNP 2 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Tom)) (VP (VBZ knows) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Naples)) (VP (VBZ is) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Campania))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 complm 5 3 nsubj 5 4 ccomp 2 5 prep_in 5 7 Does Tom know where Naples is? Tom NNP Tom Tom NNP 0 PERSON does VBZ doe do know VB know know where WRB where where Naples NNP Napl Naples NNP 1 LOCATION is VBZ is be . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Tom)) (VP (VBZ does) (VP (VB know) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (NNP Naples)) (VP (VBZ is)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 advmod 6 4 nsubj 6 5 ccomp 3 6 We met in September during the feast. We PRP We we met VBD met meet in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 0 DATE 09/01/1000 during IN dure during the DT the the feast NN feast feast . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (PRP We)) (VP (VBD met) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September))) (PP (IN during) (NP (DT the) (NN feast)))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 prep_in 2 4 det 7 6 prep_during 2 7 Did the feast take place in September? The DT The the feast NN feast feast did VBD did do take_place VB take_plac take_place in IN in in September NNP Septemb September NNP 0 DATE 09/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN feast)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB take_place) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP September))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 prep_in 4 6 It is false that Bin Laden was seen in Tora Bora. It PRP It it is VBZ is be false JJ fals false that IN that that Bin_Laden NNP Bin_Laden Bin_Laden was VBD wa be seen VBN seen see in IN in in Tora_Bora NNP Tora_Bora Tora_Bora NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ false)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Bin_Laden)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN seen) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Tora_Bora)))))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 cop 3 2 complm 7 4 nsubjpass 7 5 auxpass 7 6 ccomp 3 7 prep_in 7 9 Was Bin Laden seen in Tora Bora? Bin_Laden NNP Bin_Laden Bin_Laden was VBD wa be seen VBN seen see in IN in in Tora_Bora NNP Tora_Bora Tora_Bora NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bin_Laden)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN seen) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Tora_Bora))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubjpass 3 1 auxpass 3 2 prep_in 3 5 It follows that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora. It PRP It it follows VBZ follow follow that IN that that Bin_Laden NNP Bin_Laden Bin_Laden was VBD wa be in IN in in Tora_Bora NNP Tora_Bora Tora_Bora NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ follows) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Bin_Laden)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Tora_Bora))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 complm 5 3 nsubj 5 4 ccomp 2 5 prep_in 5 7 Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora? Bin_Laden NNP Bin_Laden Bin_Laden was VBD wa be in IN in in Tora_Bora NNP Tora_Bora Tora_Bora NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bin_Laden)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Tora_Bora)))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 prep_in 2 4 It is likely that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora. It PRP It it is VBZ is be likely JJ like likely that IN that that Bin_Laden NNP Bin_Laden Bin_Laden was VBD wa be in IN in in Tora_Bora NNP Tora_Bora Tora_Bora NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ likely)) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NNP Bin_Laden)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Tora_Bora))))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 cop 3 2 complm 6 4 nsubj 6 5 ccomp 3 6 prep_in 6 8 Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora? Bin_Laden NNP Bin_Laden Bin_Laden was VBD wa be in IN in in Tora_Bora NNP Tora_Bora Tora_Bora NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bin_Laden)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Tora_Bora)))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 prep_in 2 4 Tony Hall left Amman on Sunday. Tony_Hall NNP Tony_Hal Tony_Hall NNP 0 PERSON left VBD left leave Amman NNP Amman Amman NNP 1 LOCATION on IN on on Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 2 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Tony_Hall)) (VP (VBD left) (NP (NP (NNP Amman)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Sunday))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 dobj 2 3 prep_on 3 5 Was Tony Hall in Amman on Sunday? Tony_Hall NNP Tony_Hal Tony_Hall NNP 0 PERSON was VBD wa be in IN in in Amman NNP Amman Amman NNP 1 LOCATION on IN on on Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 2 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Tony_Hall)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP Amman)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Sunday)))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 prep_in 2 4 prep_on 4 6 Tony Hall left Amman on Sunday. Tony_Hall NNP Tony_Hal Tony_Hall NNP 0 PERSON left VBD left leave Amman NNP Amman Amman NNP 1 LOCATION on IN on on Sunday NNP Sundai Sunday NNP 2 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Tony_Hall)) (VP (VBD left) (NP (NP (NNP Amman)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Sunday))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 dobj 2 3 prep_on 3 5 Was Tony Hall in Amman on Saturday? Tony_Hall NNP Tony_Hal Tony_Hall NNP 0 PERSON was VBD wa be in IN in in Amman NNP Amman Amman NNP 1 LOCATION on IN on on Saturday NNP Saturdai Saturday NNP 2 DATE 01/01/1000 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Tony_Hall)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNP Amman)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NNP Saturday)))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 prep_in 2 4 prep_on 4 6 Khan sold 10 centrifuges to North Korea. Khan NNP Khan Khan sold VBD sold sell 10 CD 10 10 centrifuges NNS centrifug centrifuge to TO to to North_Korea NNP North_Korea North_Korea NNP 0 LOCATION . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Khan)) (VP (VBD sold) (NP (CD 10) (NNS centrifuges)) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP North_Korea)))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 num 4 3 dobj 2 4 prep_to 2 6 Did North Korea buy 10 centrifuges? North_Korea NNP North_Korea North_Korea did VBD did do buy VB bui buy 10 CD 10 10 centrifuges NNS centrifug centrifuge . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP North_Korea)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB buy) (NP (CD 10) (NNS centrifuges)))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 num 5 4 dobj 3 5 The US invasion of Afghanistan prevented Al-Qaida from attacking Ryad in 2002. The DT The the US NNP US US invasion NN invas invasion of IN of of Afghanistan NNP Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 0 LOCATION prevented VBD prevent prevent Al-Qaida NNP Al-Qaida Al-Qaida from IN from from attacking VBG attack attack Ryad NNP Ryad Ryad in IN in in 2002 CD 2002 2002 CD 1 DATE 01/01/2002 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NNP US) (NN invasion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Afghanistan)))) (VP (VBD prevented) (NP (NNP Al-Qaida)) (PP (IN from) (S (VP (VBG attacking) (NP (NP (NNP Ryad)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 2002)))))))) (. .))) root -1 6 det 3 1 nn 3 2 nsubj 6 3 prep_of 3 5 dobj 6 7 prep 6 8 dep 8 9 dobj 9 10 prep_in 10 12 Did Al-Qaida attack Ryad in 2002? Al-Qaida NNP Al-Qaida Al-Qaida did VBD did do attack VB attack attack Ryad NNP Ryad Ryad in IN in in 2002 CD 2002 2002 CD 0 DATE 01/01/2002 . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Al-Qaida)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB attack) (NP (NP (NNP Ryad)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 2002)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 dobj 3 4 prep_in 4 6 The administration managed to track down the perpetrators. The DT The the administration NN administr administration managed VBD manag manage to TO to to track_down VB track_down track_down the DT the the perpetrators NNS perpetr perpetrator . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN administration)) (VP (VBD managed) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB track_down) (NP (DT the) (NNS perpetrators)))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 xsubj 5 2 aux 5 4 xcomp 3 5 det 7 6 dobj 5 7 Did the administration track down the perpetrators? The DT The the administration NN administr administration did VBD did do track_down VB track_down track_down the DT the the perpetrators NNS perpetr perpetrator . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN administration)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB track_down) (NP (DT the) (NNS perpetrators)))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 det 6 5 dobj 4 6 The administration didn't manage to track down the perpetrators. The DT The the administration NN administr administration did VBD did do n't RB n't not manage VB manag manage to TO to to track_down VB track_down track_down the DT the the perpetrators NNS perpetr perpetrator . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN administration)) (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) (VP (VB manage) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB track_down) (NP (DT the) (NNS perpetrators))))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 2 1 nsubj 5 2 xsubj 7 2 aux 5 3 neg 5 4 aux 7 6 xcomp 5 7 det 9 8 dobj 7 9 Did the administration track down the perpetrators? The DT The the administration NN administr administration did VBD did do track_down VB track_down track_down the DT the the perpetrators NNS perpetr perpetrator . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN administration)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB track_down) (NP (DT the) (NNS perpetrators)))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 det 6 5 dobj 4 6 Bush didn't have the time to read the report. Bush NNP Bush Bush did VBD did do n't RB n't not have VB have have the DT the the time NN time time to TO to to read VB read read the DT the the report NN report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) (VP (VB have) (NP (DT the) (NN time) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB read) (NP (DT the) (NN report)))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 nsubj 4 1 aux 4 2 neg 4 3 det 6 5 dobj 4 6 aux 8 7 infmod 6 8 det 10 9 dobj 8 10 Did Bush read the report? Bush NNP Bush Bush did VBD did do read VB read read the DT the the report NN report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB read) (NP (DT the) (NN report)))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 det 5 4 dobj 3 5 Bush had the time to read the report. Bush NNP Bush Bush had VBD had have the DT the the time NN time time to TO to to read VB read read the DT the the report NN report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBD had) (NP (DT the) (NN time) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB read) (NP (DT the) (NN report))))))) (. .))) root -1 2 nsubj 2 1 det 4 3 dobj 2 4 aux 6 5 infmod 4 6 det 8 7 dobj 6 8 Did Bush read the report? Bush NNP Bush Bush did VBD did do read VB read read the DT the the report NN report report . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (NNP Bush)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB read) (NP (DT the) (NN report)))) (. .))) root -1 3 nsubj 3 1 aux 3 2 det 5 4 dobj 3 5 The president wasn't able to attend the meeting. The DT The the president NN presid president was VBD wa be n't RB n't not able JJ abl able to TO to to attend VB attend attend the DT the the meeting NN meet meeting . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBD was) (RB n't) (ADJP (JJ able) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB attend) (NP (DT the) (NN meeting))))))) (. .))) root -1 5 det 2 1 nsubj 5 2 cop 5 3 neg 5 4 aux 7 6 xcomp 5 7 det 9 8 dobj 7 9 Did the president attend the meeting? The DT The the president NN presid president did VBD did do attend VB attend attend the DT the the meeting NN meet meeting . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB attend) (NP (DT the) (NN meeting)))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 det 6 5 dobj 4 6 The president was able to attend the meeting. The DT The the president NN presid president was VBD wa be able JJ abl able to TO to to attend VB attend attend the DT the the meeting NN meet meeting . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBD was) (ADJP (JJ able) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB attend) (NP (DT the) (NN meeting))))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 cop 4 3 aux 6 5 xcomp 4 6 det 8 7 dobj 6 8 Did the president attend the meeting? The DT The the president NN presid president did VBD did do attend VB attend attend the DT the the meeting NN meet meeting . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN president)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB attend) (NP (DT the) (NN meeting)))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 det 6 5 dobj 4 6 Many soldiers were killed in the ambush. Many JJ Mani many soldiers NNS soldier soldier were VBD were be killed VBN kill kill in IN in in the DT the the ambush NN ambush ambush . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (JJ Many) (NNS soldiers)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN killed) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN ambush))))) (. .))) root -1 4 amod 2 1 nsubjpass 4 2 auxpass 4 3 det 7 6 prep_in 4 7 Were all soldiers killed in the ambush? All DT All all soldiers NNS soldier soldier were VBD were be killed VBN kill kill in IN in in the DT the the ambush NN ambush ambush . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT All) (NNS soldiers)) (VP (VBD were) (VP (VBN killed) (PP (IN in) (NP (DT the) (NN ambush))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubjpass 4 2 auxpass 4 3 det 7 6 prep_in 4 7 The man had $20 in his pocket. The DT The the man NN man man had VBD had have $ $ $ $ $ 0 MONEY $20.0 20 CD 20 20 CD 1 MONEY $20.0 in IN in in his PRP$ hi his pocket NN pocket pocket . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN man)) (VP (VBD had) (NP (NP ($ $) (CD 20)) (PP (IN in) (NP (PRP$ his) (NN pocket))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 dobj 3 4 num 4 5 poss 8 7 prep_in 4 8 Did the man have $40 in his pocket? The DT The the man NN man man did VBD did do have VB have have $ $ $ $ $ 0 MONEY $40.0 40 CD 40 40 CD 1 MONEY $40.0 in IN in in his PRP$ hi his pocket NN pocket pocket . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN man)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB have) (NP (NP ($ $) (CD 40)) (PP (IN in) (NP (PRP$ his) (NN pocket)))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 dobj 4 5 num 5 6 poss 9 8 prep_in 5 9 The man had $20 in his pocket. The DT The the man NN man man had VBD had have $ $ $ $ $ 0 MONEY $20.0 20 CD 20 20 CD 1 MONEY $20.0 in IN in in his PRP$ hi his pocket NN pocket pocket . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN man)) (VP (VBD had) (NP (NP ($ $) (CD 20)) (PP (IN in) (NP (PRP$ his) (NN pocket))))) (. .))) root -1 3 det 2 1 nsubj 3 2 dobj 3 4 num 4 5 poss 8 7 prep_in 4 8 Did the man have $10 in his pocket? The DT The the man NN man man did VBD did do have VB have have $ $ $ $ $ 0 MONEY $10.0 10 CD 10 10 CD 1 MONEY $10.0 in IN in in his PRP$ hi his pocket NN pocket pocket . . . . (ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (NN man)) (VP (VBD did) (VP (VB have) (NP (NP ($ $) (CD 10)) (PP (IN in) (NP (PRP$ his) (NN pocket)))))) (. .))) root -1 4 det 2 1 nsubj 4 2 aux 4 3 dobj 4 5 num 5 6 poss 9 8 prep_in 5 9