[
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "What does the notion of \u201cmeaning in life\u201d refer to?"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "external meaning"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "god's plan"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "internalmeaning"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "meaning in an afterlife"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id147"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "In Plato's idealism, the unchanging Ideas or \"Forms\" in terms of which sensible objects both exist and are known must transcend (that is, exist beyond) the changing realm of appearances; because if Forms changed, then:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the only things in the sensible world that we could ever experience would be concepts."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the sensible realm (in contrast to the intelligible realm) would consist only of copies of real things."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "nothing in the experienced world could be or be identified as one determinate thing or another."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the sensible world would consist of unchanging Forms."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "valid",
    "id": "id11"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Aristotle says  that what makes things be what they are--their essence--does not exist apart from individ-uals that exist in the world.  So if all the members of a species were destroyed, then their essence or form:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "would likewise be destroyed."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "would be destroyed only if there were no one around to remember the species."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "would continue existing (as with Plato's Forms) in some other realm of being."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "would not be destroyed because there was no essence or form originally to be destroyed; there are only individuals, not universal essences or natures of things."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id65"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Aesthetic values have to do with _______"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the moral value of works of art and other objects that could be judged beautiful"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "good and bad works of art and other objects that could be judged beautiful"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the moral values of artists and critics"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "pragmatic decisions regarding the display of art"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id344"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Moore, we are thinking about good whenever we think about:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "pleasure."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "things that we desire."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "intrinsic value."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "none of the above."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id59"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Craig argues that the series of events in time cannot be actually infinite, so we know that _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the universe is finite in the past and began to exist"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the universe is infinite in the past"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the universe never is uncaused"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the universe exists only in the mind"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id291"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Baier claims that ethical skepticism is often due to:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "confused metaphysical theories."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "confused epistemological theories."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "confused religious views."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "confused scientific theories."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id131"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Mill says that the ultimate end of utilitarianism is an existence as free of pain as possible and as rich as possible in _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "lower pleasures"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "spiritual attainment"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "social achievement"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "enjoyments"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id222"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Philo says the analogy that Cleanthes uses to make his case is _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "too complicated"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "weak"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "strong"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "not based on a legitimate method of reasoning"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id259"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Baggini accuses pessimists of mixing up the two senses of _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "philosophy"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "religion"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "meaning"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "time"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id105"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Which of the following is an example of deception in business research?"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "The obtaining of company material without permission."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "The researcher wearing a disguise during an observation."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "The researcher representing their research as being about a different topic."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "The researcher failing to ask permission to interview someone."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id106"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Singer claims that his conclusions are similar to those of:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "Plato."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "Aristotle."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "Thomas Aquinas."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "Immanuel Kant."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id239"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Feinberg claims that when people are hungry, they typically desire:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "to eat food."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "pleasant gustatory sensations."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "both a and b."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "neither a nor b."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id277"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "If the world that we individually perceive is limited to an internal perspective, then there is no way that we could determine whether our own perspective is useful, true, or valuable because:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "we know whether our internal perspective is correct only by comparing it with an objective, external perspective (the \"real\" world)."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "whatever we appeal to in order to prove that our perspective is right itself would be part of the standard we use in evaluating that perspective."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "scientific research that reveals facts about the world would cause us to challenge our perceptions in a dreamworld of our own making."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "without limiting our perspective to an internal dreamworld, we cannot achieve any objective, external knowledge of the real world."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id287"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Gauthier claims that moral agreements that are equally favorable to all parties are desirable because they:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "satisfy our desire for fairness."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "satisfy the conceptual constraint against exploitation."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "maximize the productivity of society."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "invite the stable compliance of everyone."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id245"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Plato's view is that true beauty is _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "found in everyday objects"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "nonexistent"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "everywhere in the natural world"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "not of this world"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id42"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Leo Tolstoy says that art is _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "expression"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "form"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "representation"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "abstract"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id69"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Moore claims that there is no meaning in saying that pleasure is good, unless:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "goodness and pleasure are the same thing."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "good is something different than pleasure."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "all good things are pleasant."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "all pleasant things are good."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id194"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Nussbaum claims that to many current ethical theorists, turning to an ethical approach based on the virtues is connected with a turn toward:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "rationalism."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "empiricism."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "relativism."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "absolutism."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id61"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Epicurus:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "every pleasure is good, and every pleasure is to be chosen."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "every pleasure is good, but not every pleasure is to be chosen."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "not every pleasure is good, but every pleasure is to be chosen."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "not every pleasure is good, and not every pleasure is to be chosen."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "valid",
    "id": "id20"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Aquinas claims that:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "pleasure exists for its own sake."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "pleasure exists for the sake of operation."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "operation exists for the sake of pleasure."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "both b and c."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id292"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Butler, it is impossible to:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "approve of the actions of others without imitating them."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "do something of which one does not oneself approve."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "be motivated by genuine benevolence."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "do that which is good and not to approve of it."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id73"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Brandt claims that whether a moral code is ideal depends in part on:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the complexity of the rules."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "how many people would likely violate it."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the costs of its restrictions, in terms of the guilt it induces."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "all of the above."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id315"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Butler claims that, strictly speaking, the only thing that anyone has a right to is:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "life."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "liberty."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "property."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "happiness."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id138"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "In Cicero\u2019s view, each person is invested by Nature with two characters:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "universal and individual."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "virtuous and vicious."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "good and evil."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "divine and beastly."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id240"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "The theory that says mental states are nothing but brain states is known as _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "brain theory"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "epiphenominalism"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "identity theory"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "logical behaviorism"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id339"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Hobbes defines injustice as:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "taking more than one\u2019s share of a good."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "failure to perform one\u2019s covenant."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "treating another person as a mere means."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "violating a law of nature."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id281"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Nagel, the view that moral luck is paradoxical is:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "a logical mistake."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "an ethical mistake."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "a factual mistake."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "not a mistake."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "valid",
    "id": "id31"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Baier argues that genuine moral rules:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "must be for the good of human beings."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "make take into account the interests of all sentient beings."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "must take into account the interests of all living beings."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "are primarily directed toward promoting self-interest."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id60"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Rawls, the two parts of his theory:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "are interdependent: You cannot accept one part without accepting the other."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "are independent: You can accept either part without accepting the other."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "are provable from self-evident premises."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "cannot be justified via rational means."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id283"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Craig, the kalam cosmological argument establishes that _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the God of Christianity exists"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the universe has a cause"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the Big Bang model is false"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the universe is uncaused"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id341"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Rawls claims that students with fewer native assets (such as intelligence) should be given:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "more attention and resources than those with more native assets."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the same level of attention and resources as those with more native assets."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "less attention and fewer resources than those with more native assets."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "virtually no educational resources."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id201"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Bentham, the principle of utility is appropriately applied to:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "individuals."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "governments."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "both a and b."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "neither a nor b."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "valid",
    "id": "id25"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "The famous statement \u201cAn unexamined life is not worth living\u201d is attributed to _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "Aristotle"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "John Locke"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "Socrates"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "Plato"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id83"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Descartes had been disillusioned by his discovery that many of the alleged truths learned in his youth were _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "contrary to his religion"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "TRUE"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "FALSE"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "beyond question"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id108"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Baier asserts that when we ask for moral advice, we are asking for others to:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "issue commands."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "inform us of their preferences."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "deliberate with us."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "empathize with us."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id195"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Of the ways of escaping moral arguments that he discusses, Hare claims:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "none of them are successful."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "some, but not all of them are successful."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "all are entirely successful."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "all might be successful, but at a price."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id209"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Kant, laws of nature are laws according to which __________, and laws of freedom are laws according to which __________."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "everything will happen; everything will happen"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "everything will happen; everything ought to happen"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "everything ought to happen; everything will happen"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "everything ought to happen; everything ought to happen"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id235"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Hume divides our perceptions into two categories:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "sensations and emotions."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "impressions and ideas."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "static and dynamic."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "simple and complex."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id64"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Aquinas holds that the last end of man is:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "pleasure."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "happiness or beatitude."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the satisfaction of desire."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "freedom from anxiety."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id70"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "In Book II of the Republic, Glaucon claims that justice originates from:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "a social agreement."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "nature."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the gods."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the powerful."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id151"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Epicurus, a law is unjust when:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "it is not in accordance with natural law."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "it is not in accordance with the traditions of society."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "it is offensive to the gods."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "it is not beneficial to those it affects."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id68"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Mill defines \u201cutility\u201d as:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "usefulness for some craft."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "usefulness to society."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "pleasure and the absence of pain."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "it promotes the interests of all and does not harm anyone."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id79"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "By \u201canimal motion,\u201d Hobbes means:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "involuntary operations such as heartbeat and breathing."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "instinctive behavior, such as nursing young."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "irrational behavior."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "all voluntary behavior."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id171"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "When using visual methods in a research project what should you take into consideration alongside the legal guidelines?"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "What constitutes a public space"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "Protecting individuals from potential harm"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "Any risk of invasion of privacy"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "All of the above."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id178"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "Epictetus claims that the most important part of philosophy deals with:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "which principles of action are correct."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the explanation for why certain principles of action are correct."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "the explanation of why certain demonstrations are valid."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "none of the above."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "valid",
    "id": "id12"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "In spite of the fact that Socrates claims to be ignorant of the essence or nature of certain things like justice, he is wise insofar as he recognizes that without such knowledge actions are rationally unjustified.  That is, his wisdom consists in his recognition not only that he is ignorant of such essences but also that:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "justice, like knowledge, requires that we admit that we know nothing and never will."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "he knows what he is supposed to be looking for--knowledge of the essences of things."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "knowledge of the essences of things is impossible, because that would require that we know what we are looking for before we know what it is we are looking for."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "his method of asking questions about essences is itself unjustified because he does not know why he engages in such a practice."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id296"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "According to Rawls, we can enter the original position:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "only by leaving society and remaking social institutions from scratch."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "at any time, by simply following a certain procedure."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "only if we somehow forget who we are, which is very rare."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "none of the above."
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id203"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "The view that we consist of two distinct substances (body and mind) and that these two interact is known as _____."
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "functionalism"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "identity theory"
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "substance dualism"
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "materialism"
        },
        "tags": []
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id316"
  },
  {
    "input": {
      "text": "In Augustine\u2019s view, lying is:"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "often permissible if done for the right reasons."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "not evil in itself, although it can have bad consequences."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "permissible only in very rare circumstances."
        },
        "tags": []
      },
      {
        "output": {
          "text": "never permissible."
        },
        "tags": [
          "correct"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "split": "test",
    "id": "id255"
  }
]