Topic 0: #AnaphoraResolution: resolution[0.03] pronoun[0.02] anaphora[0.02] antecedent[0.02] pronouns[0.02] coreference[0.01] anaphoric[0.01] definite[0.01] reference[0.01] antecedents[0.01] anaphor[0.01] centering[0.01] nps[0.01] focus[0.01] entities[0.01] zero[0.01] referent[0.01] entity[0.01] cases[0.01] pronominal[0.01] referents[0.01] previous[0.01] refer[0.00] anaphors[0.00] referential[0.00] subject[0.00] expressions[0.00] constraints[0.00] referring[0.00] center[0.00] phrases[0.00] salience[0.00] grosz[0.00] descriptions[0.00] utterance[0.00] resolved[0.00] texts[0.00] theory[0.00] gender[0.00] topic[0.00] poesio[0.00] resolve[0.00] factors[0.00] references[0.00] focusing[0.00] resolving[0.00] bridging[0.00] local[0.00] current[0.00] algorithms[0.00] role[0.00] expression[0.00] strube[0.00] preference[0.00] interpretation[0.00] walker[0.00] found[0.00] preferred[0.00] sidner[0.00] whether[0.00] she[0.00] joshi[0.00] utterances[0.00] hobbs[0.00] potential[0.00] constraint[0.00] mentioned[0.00] ranking[0.00] else[0.00] preceding[0.00] 1995[0.00] proposed[0.00] person[0.00] personal[0.00] preferences[0.00] grammatical[0.00] 1987[0.00] her[0.00] coreferential[0.00] mitkov[0.00] 1998[0.00] lappin[0.00] clause[0.00] coherence[0.00] prince[0.00] refers[0.00] meeting[0.00] list[0.00] demonstrative[0.00] description[0.00] types[0.00] element[0.00] nominal[0.00] proper[0.00] distance[0.00] realized[0.00] transitions[0.00] referred[0.00] pro[0.00] nouns[0.00] soon[0.00] dis[0.00] elements[0.00] shift[0.00] centers[0.00] indefinite[0.00] within[0.00] weinstein[0.00] see[0.00] corefer[0.00] res[0.00] heuristics[0.00] coreferent[0.00] old[0.00] segment[0.00] account[0.00] transition[0.00] brennan[0.00] continue[0.00] those[0.00] subjects[0.00] framework[0.00] study[0.00] cardie[0.00] status[0.00] tecedent[0.00] kameyama[0.00] 1986[0.00] clauses[0.00] contains[0.00] among[0.00] vieira[0.00] determined[0.00] taroo[0.00] uses[0.00] according[0.00] examples[0.00] available[0.00] introduced[0.00] hahn[0.00] success[0.00] resolu[0.00] discussed[0.00] considered[0.00] course[0.00] salient[0.00] position[0.00] coref[0.00] third[0.00] possessive[0.00] Topic 1: #MultiLingualResources: languages[0.08] spanish[0.03] russian[0.01] multilingual[0.01] lan[0.01] hindi[0.01] swedish[0.01] resources[0.01] portuguese[0.01] guages[0.01] basque[0.01] polish[0.01] german[0.00] available[0.00] etc[0.00] european[0.00] corpora[0.00] texts[0.00] like[0.00] indian[0.00] bulgarian[0.00] guage[0.00] workshop[0.00] common[0.00] asian[0.00] romanian[0.00] bengali[0.00] india[0.00] urdu[0.00] present[0.00] developed[0.00] project[0.00] catalan[0.00] presented[0.00] french[0.00] italian[0.00] hungarian[0.00] obtained[0.00] tools[0.00] development[0.00] language-specific[0.00] czech[0.00] being[0.00] written[0.00] them[0.00] danish[0.00] group[0.00] resource[0.00] encoding[0.00] study[0.00] corresponding[0.00] several[0.00] vietnamese[0.00] speakers[0.00] south[0.00] tamil[0.00] http[0.00] done[0.00] among[0.00] across[0.00] script[0.00] estonian[0.00] latin[0.00] less[0.00] ish[0.00] after[0.00] various[0.00] independent[0.00] considered[0.00] amharic[0.00] high[0.00] total[0.00] native[0.00] applied[0.00] institute[0.00] another[0.00] free[0.00] country[0.00] cross[0.00] del[0.00] main[0.00] norwegian[0.00] automatic[0.00] greek[0.00] related[0.00] scripts[0.00] selected[0.00] major[0.00] bible[0.00] had[0.00] included[0.00] version[0.00] due[0.00] nlp[0.00] por[0.00] romance[0.00] parallel[0.00] building[0.00] telugu[0.00] references[0.00] indonesian[0.00] least[0.00] las[0.00] los[0.00] slavic[0.00] found[0.00] shown[0.00] 100[0.00] eng[0.00] help[0.00] para[0.00] unicode[0.00] groups[0.00] presents[0.00] good[0.00] built[0.00] five[0.00] myanmar[0.00] language-independent[0.00] juan[0.00] dutch[0.00] tool[0.00] taken[0.00] karaka[0.00] rich[0.00] typology[0.00] having[0.00] 2008[0.00] although[0.00] hand[0.00] below[0.00] que[0.00] important[0.00] modern[0.00] family[0.00] spain[0.00] universal[0.00] few[0.00] hyderabad[0.00] identification[0.00] similar[0.00] punjabi[0.00] future[0.00] called[0.00] able[0.00] igt[0.00] arabic[0.00] versions[0.00] list[0.00] international[0.00] Topic 2: #random(suffixesprefixes): con[0.04] dis[0.02] tions[0.01] cation[0.01] sys[0.01] struc[0.01] tic[0.01] pro[0.01] ture[0.01] tem[0.01] syn[0.01] com[0.01] tures[0.01] ers[0.01] classi[0.01] ment[0.01] rst[0.01] tional[0.01] fea[0.01] pre[0.01] seman[0.01] uni[0.01] inter[0.01] tive[0.01] mantic[0.00] nal[0.00] rela[0.00] speci[0.00] repre[0.00] identi[0.00] formation[0.00] proc[0.00] tactic[0.00] informa[0.00] dif[0.00] cal[0.00] edge[0.00] infor[0.00] mation[0.00] gram[0.00] tation[0.00] func[0.00] mar[0.00] sible[0.00] present[0.00] under[0.00] ned[0.00] signi[0.00] syntac[0.00] able[0.00] linguis[0.00] here[0.00] modi[0.00] representa[0.00] ical[0.00] sis[0.00] nition[0.00] ments[0.00] pos[0.00] iden[0.00] references[0.00] cial[0.00] tems[0.00] analy[0.00] due[0.00] dence[0.00] cations[0.00] them[0.00] tween[0.00] ence[0.00] lex[0.00] man[0.00] tics[0.00] show[0.00] cient[0.00] often[0.00] sub[0.00] might[0.00] rep[0.00] posed[0.00] cant[0.00] knowl[0.00] represen[0.00] lin[0.00] cally[0.00] sions[0.00] guistic[0.00] provide[0.00] lation[0.00] son[0.00] 3.1[0.00] sets[0.00] similar[0.00] open[0.00] via[0.00] ject[0.00] sen[0.00] guage[0.00] erent[0.00] within[0.00] tence[0.00] sion[0.00] lexi[0.00] straints[0.00] rel[0.00] 4.1[0.00] background[0.00] way[0.00] done[0.00] lations[0.00] sentation[0.00] cult[0.00] report[0.00] need[0.00] neces[0.00] tent[0.00] anal[0.00] cantly[0.00] expres[0.00] makes[0.00] consider[0.00] result[0.00] ral[0.00] respect[0.00] ties[0.00] tations[0.00] needed[0.00] still[0.00] editors[0.00] par[0.00] nite[0.00] suf[0.00] appli[0.00] ent[0.00] discuss[0.00] arti[0.00] 4.2[0.00] phe[0.00] 3.3[0.00] ysis[0.00] condi[0.00] resentation[0.00] ready[0.00] versity[0.00] erence[0.00] pressed[0.00] whether[0.00] put[0.00] sent[0.00] derived[0.00] Topic 3: #random(commonwords): here[0.02] must[0.01] rather[0.01] might[0.01] fact[0.01] consider[0.01] now[0.01] particular[0.01] above[0.01] just[0.01] those[0.01] note[0.01] point[0.01] question[0.01] see[0.01] whether[0.01] like[0.01] way[0.01] even[0.01] say[0.01] simply[0.01] course[0.01] either[0.01] notion[0.01] discussion[0.01] assume[0.00] seems[0.00] theory[0.00] under[0.00] need[0.00] made[0.00] being[0.00] view[0.00] clear[0.00] cases[0.00] although[0.00] instance[0.00] though[0.00] general[0.00] least[0.00] cannot[0.00] itself[0.00] clearly[0.00] below[0.00] discussed[0.00] true[0.00] choice[0.00] distinction[0.00] indeed[0.00] take[0.00] claim[0.00] effect[0.00] seem[0.00] within[0.00] always[0.00] turn[0.00] again[0.00] assumption[0.00] volume[0.00] issue[0.00] required[0.00] appropriate[0.00] contrast[0.00] position[0.00] shall[0.00] much[0.00] alternative[0.00] appears[0.00] perhaps[0.00] require[0.00] earlier[0.00] place[0.00] why[0.00] hence[0.00] far[0.00] ways[0.00] exactly[0.00] his[0.00] various[0.00] actually[0.00] standard[0.00] obvious[0.00] reason[0.00] argue[0.00] account[0.00] call[0.00] theoretical[0.00] having[0.00] mean[0.00] never[0.00] whose[0.00] let[0.00] hypothesis[0.00] instead[0.00] discuss[0.00] situation[0.00] argued[0.00] matter[0.00] assumptions[0.00] principle[0.00] able[0.00] difference[0.00] merely[0.00] respect[0.00] taken[0.00] present[0.00] result[0.00] yet[0.00] something[0.00] material[0.00] seen[0.00] change[0.00] involve[0.00] latter[0.00] independent[0.00] nor[0.00] still[0.00] version[0.00] suggest[0.00] issues[0.00] explicit[0.00] facts[0.00] noted[0.00] suggests[0.00] suppose[0.00] give[0.00] along[0.00] possibility[0.00] intended[0.00] sort[0.00] single[0.00] essentially[0.00] available[0.00] explicitly[0.00] come[0.00] neither[0.00] arise[0.00] arises[0.00] notice[0.00] namely[0.00] assumed[0.00] know[0.00] necessarily[0.00] attention[0.00] similarly[0.00] own[0.00] things[0.00] others[0.00] show[0.00] claims[0.00] Topic 4: #LinguisticExampleSentences: john[0.06] mary[0.03] man[0.01] book[0.01] examples[0.01] bill[0.01] who[0.01] saw[0.01] his[0.01] ellipsis[0.01] dog[0.01] did[0.01] coordination[0.01] her[0.01] like[0.01] reading[0.01] clause[0.01] boy[0.01] likes[0.01] gave[0.01] car[0.00] him[0.00] cases[0.00] she[0.00] shown[0.00] similar[0.00] girl[0.00] read[0.00] account[0.00] coordinate[0.00] too[0.00] peter[0.00] comparative[0.00] see[0.00] fred[0.00] parallelism[0.00] bought[0.00] consider[0.00] cat[0.00] here[0.00] representation[0.00] before[0.00] subject[0.00] associated[0.00] focus[0.00] after[0.00] elements[0.00] show[0.00] result[0.00] woman[0.00] i.e[0.00] interpretation[0.00] object[0.00] ate[0.00] loves[0.00] parallel[0.00] yesterday[0.00] must[0.00] gapping[0.00] conjunct[0.00] another[0.00] interpreted[0.00] john's[0.00] left[0.00] tom[0.00] conjunction[0.00] eat[0.00] sue[0.00] discussed[0.00] seems[0.00] books[0.00] syntax[0.00] phenomena[0.00] past[0.00] present[0.00] paul[0.00] hit[0.00] general[0.00] cannot[0.00] store[0.00] get[0.00] could[0.00] agent[0.00] them[0.00] red[0.00] went[0.00] contains[0.00] containing[0.00] mother[0.00] vpe[0.00] effect[0.00] told[0.00] under[0.00] met[0.00] note[0.00] york[0.00] buy[0.00] treatment[0.00] fact[0.00] theme[0.00] you[0.00] proposed[0.00] give[0.00] mit[0.00] either[0.00] conjuncts[0.00] elided[0.00] element[0.00] thesis[0.00] george[0.00] arguments[0.00] relative[0.00] ball[0.00] readings[0.00] teacher[0.00] hence[0.00] analyses[0.00] provide[0.00] requires[0.00] constructions[0.00] taken[0.00] initial[0.00] presented[0.00] wife[0.00] boys[0.00] apples[0.00] pronoun[0.00] eats[0.00] bob[0.00] several[0.00] difference[0.00] conjoined[0.00] through[0.00] brother[0.00] necessary[0.00] friend[0.00] strict[0.00] himself[0.00] described[0.00] simple[0.00] hand[0.00] notice[0.00] sen[0.00] makes[0.00] identical[0.00] contrast[0.00] gives[0.00] related[0.00] mechanism[0.00] involves[0.00] Topic 5: #GraphTheory+BioNLP: graph[0.09] medical[0.03] graphs[0.03] edges[0.02] edge[0.02] patient[0.01] clinical[0.01] vertices[0.01] vertex[0.01] texts[0.01] reports[0.01] disease[0.01] weather[0.01] directed[0.01] patients[0.01] medicine[0.01] connected[0.00] health[0.00] graph-based[0.00] sublanguage[0.00] algorithms[0.00] study[0.00] doctor[0.00] found[0.00] care[0.00] could[0.00] types[0.00] pagerank[0.00] walk[0.00] proc[0.00] drug[0.00] through[0.00] subgraph[0.00] notes[0.00] several[0.00] after[0.00] forecast[0.00] phrases[0.00] med[0.00] journal[0.00] adjacency[0.00] hospital[0.00] treatment[0.00] report[0.00] records[0.00] them[0.00] applied[0.00] symptoms[0.00] wind[0.00] result[0.00] high[0.00] applications[0.00] diseases[0.00] dis[0.00] initial[0.00] mapping[0.00] shown[0.00] symptom[0.00] diagnosis[0.00] forecasts[0.00] computer[0.00] pain[0.00] hub[0.00] experts[0.00] within[0.00] history[0.00] common[0.00] shows[0.00] discharge[0.00] important[0.00] end[0.00] record[0.00] well[0.00] generated[0.00] small[0.00] matching[0.00] national[0.00] stop[0.00] condition[0.00] physician[0.00] although[0.00] codes[0.00] physicians[0.00] blood[0.00] phi[0.00] subgraphs[0.00] representation[0.00] conditions[0.00] nlp[0.00] concept[0.00] links[0.00] cases[0.00] connecting[0.00] performed[0.00] assertions[0.00] free[0.00] textrank[0.00] techniques[0.00] describe[0.00] trial[0.00] outcome[0.00] including[0.00] nursing[0.00] present[0.00] lay[0.00] hypergraph[0.00] finding[0.00] doctors[0.00] infection[0.00] similar[0.00] before[0.00] heart[0.00] consists[0.00] built[0.00] hubs[0.00] problems[0.00] undirected[0.00] containing[0.00] automated[0.00] procedure[0.00] networks[0.00] low[0.00] cancer[0.00] expert[0.00] computed[0.00] degree[0.00] project[0.00] review[0.00] concepts[0.00] useful[0.00] relationships[0.00] testing[0.00] procedures[0.00] negation[0.00] therapy[0.00] fever[0.00] standard[0.00] represent[0.00] speed[0.00] pressure[0.00] among[0.00] flow[0.00] connectivity[0.00] acute[0.00] start[0.00] representing[0.00] another[0.00] drugs[0.00] positive[0.00] consultation[0.00] Topic 6: #BilingualWordAlignment: alignment[0.09] alignments[0.03] aligned[0.02] pairs[0.02] align[0.02] pair[0.01] statistical[0.01] parallel[0.01] source[0.01] target[0.01] links[0.01] brown[0.01] ibm[0.01] null[0.01] ney[0.01] link[0.01] french[0.01] position[0.01] 1993[0.01] ment[0.01] och[0.01] aligning[0.01] bilingual[0.00] pietra[0.00] della[0.00] aer[0.00] itg[0.00] giza++[0.00] search[0.00] hmm[0.00] melamed[0.00] error[0.00] shown[0.00] projection[0.00] phrases[0.00] parameters[0.00] association[0.00] described[0.00] positions[0.00] channel[0.00] heuristic[0.00] fertility[0.00] methods[0.00] parameter[0.00] corpora[0.00] length[0.00] prime[0.00] 2003[0.00] constraints[0.00] transduction[0.00] viterbi[0.00] bitext[0.00] mercer[0.00] aligner[0.00] linked[0.00] probability[0.00] various[0.00] best[0.00] ments[0.00] phrasal[0.00] rate[0.00] constraint[0.00] quality[0.00] direction[0.00] inversion[0.00] intersection[0.00] iterations[0.00] 1996[0.00] distortion[0.00] sen[0.00] knight[0.00] vogel[0.00] hansards[0.00] show[0.00] initial[0.00] produce[0.00] unaligned[0.00] produced[0.00] counts[0.00] union[0.00] final[0.00] tence[0.00] small[0.00] improve[0.00] mathematics[0.00] comparison[0.00] tokens[0.00] one-to-one[0.00] iteration[0.00] therefore[0.00] improved[0.00] lexicon[0.00] word-to-word[0.00] describe[0.00] dan[0.00] tillmann[0.00] step[0.00] stephen[0.00] obtain[0.00] aligns[0.00] 1997[0.00] vincent[0.00] franz[0.00] max[0.00] 2000[0.00] trained[0.00] 19(2[0.00] peter[0.00] relative[0.00] heuristics[0.00] obtained[0.00] robert[0.00] standard[0.00] refined[0.00] hermann[0.00] compute[0.00] sure[0.00] way[0.00] marcu[0.00] projected[0.00] including[0.00] dynamic[0.00] moore[0.00] reference[0.00] linking[0.00] directions[0.00] better[0.00] learned[0.00] lengths[0.00] token[0.00] side[0.00] translational[0.00] without[0.00] similar[0.00] equivalence[0.00] according[0.00] single[0.00] generated[0.00] train[0.00] generative[0.00] within[0.00] annual[0.00] languages[0.00] anchor[0.00] additional[0.00] empty[0.00] experiments[0.00] include[0.00] trans[0.00] probabilities[0.00] Topic 7: #ConceptOntologies/KnowledgeRep: concept[0.06] concepts[0.05] conceptual[0.02] attributes[0.02] relation[0.02] attribute[0.02] base[0.02] hierarchy[0.02] object[0.02] value[0.01] link[0.01] objects[0.01] links[0.01] relationships[0.01] representation[0.01] properties[0.01] specific[0.01] instance[0.01] class[0.01] property[0.01] taxonomy[0.01] values[0.01] world[0.01] general[0.01] meaning[0.01] generic[0.00] isa[0.00] relationship[0.00] hierarchies[0.00] role[0.00] term[0.00] instances[0.00] person[0.00] inference[0.00] represent[0.00] types[0.00] part[0.00] kind[0.00] another[0.00] associated[0.00] definition[0.00] hierarchical[0.00] level[0.00] relational[0.00] contains[0.00] represented[0.00] important[0.00] related[0.00] common[0.00] corresponding[0.00] actor[0.00] etc[0.00] found[0.00] must[0.00] inheritance[0.00] defined[0.00] necessary[0.00] like[0.00] abstract[0.00] representing[0.00] result[0.00] linked[0.00] through[0.00] those[0.00] generalization[0.00] represents[0.00] classes[0.00] cepts[0.00] roles[0.00] above[0.00] parts[0.00] taxonomic[0.00] understanding[0.00] agent[0.00] semantics[0.00] called[0.00] nirenburg[0.00] reasoning[0.00] means[0.00] classification[0.00] net[0.00] find[0.00] is-a[0.00] whose[0.00] shows[0.00] bases[0.00] network[0.00] knowledge-based[0.00] shown[0.00] semantically[0.00] derived[0.00] name[0.00] created[0.00] search[0.00] definitions[0.00] specificity[0.00] among[0.00] direct[0.00] cept[0.00] range[0.00] therefore[0.00] location[0.00] place[0.00] identify[0.00] below[0.00] exist[0.00] various[0.00] match[0.00] member[0.00] facts[0.00] depth[0.00] itself[0.00] existing[0.00] individual[0.00] unknown[0.00] needed[0.00] connected[0.00] fact[0.00] meanings[0.00] rela[0.00] classified[0.00] certain[0.00] infer[0.00] linking[0.00] added[0.00] well[0.00] application[0.00] restrictions[0.00] similar[0.00] specialized[0.00] inherited[0.00] subset[0.00] animal[0.00] plant[0.00] associations[0.00] large[0.00] together[0.00] determine[0.00] root[0.00] inferences[0.00] references[0.00] others[0.00] color[0.00] considered[0.00] identified[0.00] include[0.00] them[0.00] internal[0.00] inferred[0.00] structured[0.00] Topic 8: #QuestionAnsweringDialogSystem(not so good): response[0.03] you[0.02] expert[0.01] responses[0.01] request[0.01] yes[0.01] users[0.01] query[0.01] question[0.01] call[0.01] database[0.01] answer[0.01] questions[0.01] requests[0.01] user's[0.01] ask[0.01] your[0.01] level[0.01] calls[0.00] please[0.00] asked[0.00] want[0.00] experts[0.00] queries[0.00] like[0.00] cooperative[0.00] name[0.00] service[0.00] help[0.00] provide[0.00] appropriate[0.00] destination[0.00] application[0.00] subjects[0.00] mode[0.00] know[0.00] whether[0.00] did[0.00] city[0.00] asking[0.00] value[0.00] answers[0.00] interaction[0.00] system's[0.00] who[0.00] current[0.00] could[0.00] specific[0.00] room[0.00] asks[0.00] computer[0.00] customer[0.00] restaurant[0.00] bus[0.00] sys[0.00] provided[0.00] caller[0.00] next[0.00] dialog[0.00] say[0.00] result[0.00] expected[0.00] telephone[0.00] give[0.00] had[0.00] determine[0.00] prompt[0.00] after[0.00] direct[0.00] manager[0.00] strategies[0.00] route[0.00] car[0.00] actual[0.00] confirmation[0.00] hotel[0.00] respond[0.00] base[0.00] strategy[0.00] generate[0.00] generated[0.00] expertise[0.00] described[0.00] relevant[0.00] smith[0.00] requested[0.00] voice[0.00] values[0.00] must[0.00] four[0.00] interactions[0.00] module[0.00] generation[0.00] inputs[0.00] provides[0.00] operator[0.00] phone[0.00] tell[0.00] specified[0.00] needed[0.00] focus[0.00] session[0.00] subject[0.00] missing[0.00] account[0.00] either[0.00] interactive[0.00] reply[0.00] might[0.00] access[0.00] through[0.00] prompts[0.00] departure[0.00] center[0.00] additional[0.00] human[0.00] expectation[0.00] options[0.00] routing[0.00] travel[0.00] restaurants[0.00] similar[0.00] forms[0.00] station[0.00] overview[0.00] etc[0.00] domains[0.00] handling[0.00] led[0.00] goal[0.00] correctly[0.00] control[0.00] again[0.00] made[0.00] real[0.00] make[0.00] selected[0.00] obtain[0.00] correct[0.00] several[0.00] novice[0.00] likely[0.00] skill[0.00] yes/no[0.00] types[0.00] found[0.00] five[0.00] thank[0.00] handle[0.00] i.e[0.00] Topic 9: #DocumentRetrieval: document[0.06] retrieval[0.06] documents[0.06] query[0.05] term[0.03] queries[0.02] relevant[0.02] collection[0.01] indexing[0.01] expansion[0.01] relevance[0.01] search[0.01] keywords[0.01] retrieved[0.01] topics[0.01] index[0.01] topic[0.01] keyword[0.01] phrases[0.01] trec[0.01] docu[0.01] collections[0.00] weighting[0.00] experiments[0.00] techniques[0.00] top[0.00] acm[0.00] doc[0.00] conference[0.00] sigir[0.00] automatic[0.00] effectiveness[0.00] content[0.00] feedback[0.00] average[0.00] croft[0.00] run[0.00] matching[0.00] methods[0.00] trieval[0.00] ranking[0.00] retrieve[0.00] track[0.00] runs[0.00] idf[0.00] frequency[0.00] ments[0.00] precision[0.00] ranked[0.00] salton[0.00] clir[0.00] short[0.00] weight[0.00] effective[0.00] routing[0.00] list[0.00] title[0.00] related[0.00] weights[0.00] single[0.00] original[0.00] database[0.00] retrieving[0.00] voorhees[0.00] expanded[0.00] manual[0.00] tipster[0.00] key[0.00] improve[0.00] cross-language[0.00] vector[0.00] match[0.00] smart[0.00] groups[0.00] harman[0.00] searching[0.00] stemming[0.00] better[0.00] boolean[0.00] uments[0.00] best[0.00] special[0.00] shown[0.00] large[0.00] technique[0.00] selected[0.00] indexed[0.00] combination[0.00] ument[0.00] thesaurus[0.00] passage[0.00] contain[0.00] map[0.00] improvement[0.00] statistical[0.00] need[0.00] engine[0.00] nist[0.00] buckley[0.00] management[0.00] field[0.00] stage[0.00] jones[0.00] description[0.00] main[0.00] users[0.00] well[0.00] select[0.00] long[0.00] passages[0.00] known[0.00] against[0.00] representation[0.00] initial[0.00] result[0.00] specific[0.00] cross[0.00] proper[0.00] traditional[0.00] filtering[0.00] publication[0.00] performed[0.00] uses[0.00] stop[0.00] ment[0.00] within[0.00] overview[0.00] often[0.00] journal[0.00] adhoc[0.00] improvements[0.00] irrelevant[0.00] full[0.00] variants[0.00] strzalkowski[0.00] collec[0.00] development[0.00] returned[0.00] construction[0.00] science[0.00] docs[0.00] trec-3[0.00] matches[0.00] automatically[0.00] rel[0.00] similar[0.00] novelty[0.00] international[0.00] subject[0.00] i.e[0.00] Topic 10: #WebSearch+Wikipedia: web[0.08] search[0.03] page[0.02] xml[0.02] http[0.02] engine[0.01] document[0.01] wikipedia[0.01] documents[0.01] content[0.01] html[0.01] resources[0.01] query[0.01] google[0.01] internet[0.01] metadata[0.01] engines[0.01] markup[0.01] queries[0.01] online[0.01] available[0.01] mining[0.01] format[0.01] resource[0.00] site[0.00] tools[0.00] web-based[0.00] world[0.00] snippets[0.00] standard[0.00] users[0.00] hits[0.00] texts[0.00] wide[0.00] www[0.00] sites[0.00] collection[0.00] open[0.00] links[0.00] link[0.00] url[0.00] digital[0.00] access[0.00] article[0.00] sgml[0.00] corpora[0.00] contains[0.00] element[0.00] elements[0.00] hypertext[0.00] international[0.00] returned[0.00] searching[0.00] original[0.00] list[0.00] encoding[0.00] etc[0.00] within[0.00] file[0.00] files[0.00] collected[0.00] tool[0.00] containing[0.00] existing[0.00] collaborative[0.00] articles[0.00] large[0.00] community[0.00] date[0.00] textual[0.00] source[0.00] contain[0.00] altavista[0.00] blog[0.00] extracted[0.00] related[0.00] via[0.00] version[0.00] querying[0.00] created[0.00] provide[0.00] quality[0.00] anchor[0.00] snippet[0.00] several[0.00] archive[0.00] name=[0.00] view[0.00] tei[0.00] logs[0.00] dtd[0.00] title[0.00] type=[0.00] encyclopedia[0.00] formats[0.00] ide[0.00] retrieved[0.00] electronic[0.00] interest[0.00] contents[0.00] software[0.00] urls[0.00] archives[0.00] found[0.00] directory[0.00] therefore[0.00] nlp[0.00] provides[0.00] like[0.00] tags[0.00] website[0.00] rdf[0.00] hit[0.00] them[0.00] technology[0.00] download[0.00] docu[0.00] post[0.00] shows[0.00] iso[0.00] references[0.00] yahoo[0.00] xslt[0.00] popular[0.00] downloaded[0.00] simple[0.00] doc[0.00] home[0.00] creating[0.00] media[0.00] collect[0.00] hyperlinks[0.00] repository[0.00] result[0.00] describe[0.00] searches[0.00] museum[0.00] name[0.00] meta[0.00] find[0.00] sources[0.00] library[0.00] 2001[0.00] include[0.00] dublin[0.00] author[0.00] standards[0.00] multilingual[0.00] currently[0.00] service[0.00] Topic 11: #AutomataTheory: string[0.06] strings[0.03] sequence[0.02] left[0.02] right[0.02] sequences[0.01] transformation[0.01] matching[0.01] match[0.01] symbols[0.01] symbol[0.01] position[0.01] transformations[0.01] applied[0.01] pair[0.01] length[0.01] procedure[0.01] pairs[0.01] corresponding[0.01] part[0.01] generated[0.01] above[0.01] end[0.01] operations[0.01] matches[0.01] must[0.01] side[0.01] step[0.01] substrings[0.01] substring[0.01] application[0.00] condition[0.00] element[0.00] elements[0.00] defined[0.00] positions[0.00] let[0.00] original[0.00] matched[0.00] every[0.00] result[0.00] empty[0.00] another[0.00] null[0.00] edit[0.00] output[0.00] apply[0.00] generate[0.00] rewriting[0.00] operation[0.00] contexts[0.00] follows[0.00] conditions[0.00] deletion[0.00] insertion[0.00] therefore[0.00] after[0.00] deleted[0.00] consists[0.00] sets[0.00] whose[0.00] contain[0.00] complete[0.00] called[0.00] replaced[0.00] those[0.00] either[0.00] basic[0.00] inserted[0.00] ordered[0.00] here[0.00] transformed[0.00] simple[0.00] transform[0.00] described[0.00] trans[0.00] see[0.00] common[0.00] single[0.00] equal[0.00] letters[0.00] next[0.00] contains[0.00] according[0.00] replace[0.00] occur[0.00] appear[0.00] transformational[0.00] insert[0.00] notation[0.00] languages[0.00] prefix[0.00] parts[0.00] last[0.00] replacement[0.00] applying[0.00] delete[0.00] definition[0.00] means[0.00] obtained[0.00] arbitrary[0.00] brackets[0.00] rewrite[0.00] fig[0.00] respectively[0.00] containing[0.00] substitution[0.00] consider[0.00] required[0.00] considered[0.00] before[0.00] specified[0.00] identical[0.00] applicable[0.00] written[0.00] special[0.00] variable[0.00] define[0.00] them[0.00] contextual[0.00] derived[0.00] longest[0.00] always[0.00] equivalent[0.00] similar[0.00] occurs[0.00] generates[0.00] numbers[0.00] obtain[0.00] exactly[0.00] letter[0.00] beginning[0.00] appears[0.00] steps[0.00] occurrence[0.00] component[0.00] instead[0.00] else[0.00] concatenation[0.00] four[0.00] generation[0.00] correspond[0.00] variables[0.00] regular[0.00] structural[0.00] shown[0.00] optional[0.00] add[0.00] longer[0.00] subsequence[0.00] Topic 12: #random(numbers): 0.00[0.01] 1.00[0.01] average[0.01] 0.01[0.01] 0.05[0.01] 0.75[0.01] shows[0.01] 0.25[0.01] 0.80[0.01] 0.50[0.01] values[0.00] 0.85[0.00] 0.35[0.00] 0.95[0.00] 0.02[0.00] 0.45[0.00] 0.15[0.00] 0.04[0.00] 0.33[0.00] 0.65[0.00] 0.70[0.00] 0.67[0.00] 0.60[0.00] well[0.00] i.e[0.00] 0.55[0.00] 0.10[0.00] 0.83[0.00] 0.20[0.00] 0.06[0.00] 0.88[0.00] see[0.00] 0.82[0.00] 0.84[0.00] 0.90[0.00] 0.08[0.00] 0.14[0.00] measure[0.00] 0.76[0.00] mean[0.00] per[0.00] 0.03[0.00] 0.30[0.00] 0.72[0.00] 0.68[0.00] 0.66[0.00] 0.40[0.00] 0.78[0.00] 0.73[0.00] 0.87[0.00] 0.99[0.00] 0.64[0.00] 0.81[0.00] 0.12[0.00] 0.38[0.00] 0.86[0.00] 0.74[0.00] 0.62[0.00] 0.07[0.00] 0.77[0.00] 0.93[0.00] 0.71[0.00] 0.42[0.00] 0.28[0.00] 0.96[0.00] 0.92[0.00] 0.79[0.00] show[0.00] 0.56[0.00] 0.69[0.00] 0.17[0.00] 0.89[0.00] 0.94[0.00] length[0.00] 0.58[0.00] 0.98[0.00] 0.11[0.00] 0.13[0.00] high[0.00] 0.32[0.00] 0.91[0.00] 0.22[0.00] 0.44[0.00] 0.21[0.00] 0.29[0.00] 0.34[0.00] 0.36[0.00] 0.41[0.00] 0.37[0.00] 0.53[0.00] distance[0.00] 0.16[0.00] 0.18[0.00] 0.27[0.00] 0.09[0.00] 0.61[0.00] 0.54[0.00] computed[0.00] value[0.00] 0.39[0.00] 0.97[0.00] 0.26[0.00] shown[0.00] 0.24[0.00] 0.63[0.00] 0.31[0.00] 0.57[0.00] 0.5[0.00] 0.47[0.00] 0.19[0.00] 0.51[0.00] low[0.00] 0.46[0.00] 0.48[0.00] 0.23[0.00] distribution[0.00] 0.49[0.00] 0.59[0.00] 1.0[0.00] particular[0.00] total[0.00] 0.52[0.00] 0.43[0.00] score[0.00] overall[0.00] common[0.00] them[0.00] combination[0.00] 0.0000[0.00] measures[0.00] quite[0.00] note[0.00] statistics[0.00] column[0.00] pair[0.00] gives[0.00] simple[0.00] indicate[0.00] group[0.00] tables[0.00] cases[0.00] tasks[0.00] far[0.00] procedure[0.00] level[0.00] instance[0.00] among[0.00] respectively[0.00] maximum[0.00] combinations[0.00] Topic 13: #random(EvaluativefunctionWords): could[0.02] them[0.01] like[0.01] way[0.01] make[0.01] find[0.01] much[0.01] even[0.01] good[0.01] get[0.01] need[0.01] another[0.01] just[0.01] well[0.01] problems[0.01] see[0.01] simple[0.01] done[0.01] part[0.01] might[0.01] important[0.01] give[0.01] take[0.01] able[0.01] found[0.01] often[0.01] had[0.01] too[0.01] useful[0.01] want[0.01] better[0.01] still[0.01] before[0.01] here[0.01] quite[0.01] look[0.01] kind[0.01] know[0.00] right[0.00] easy[0.00] enough[0.00] after[0.00] help[0.00] difficult[0.00] fact[0.00] now[0.00] without[0.00] cases[0.00] few[0.00] ones[0.00] less[0.00] idea[0.00] means[0.00] try[0.00] several[0.00] parts[0.00] makes[0.00] every[0.00] did[0.00] best[0.00] usually[0.00] interesting[0.00] made[0.00] ways[0.00] real[0.00] already[0.00] small[0.00] actually[0.00] always[0.00] hard[0.00] certain[0.00] think[0.00] long[0.00] though[0.00] end[0.00] point[0.00] general[0.00] far[0.00] seems[0.00] whether[0.00] examples[0.00] start[0.00] gives[0.00] looking[0.00] come[0.00] little[0.00] rather[0.00] say[0.00] whole[0.00] build[0.00] reason[0.00] last[0.00] needed[0.00] kinds[0.00] correct[0.00] clear[0.00] put[0.00] being[0.00] deal[0.00] mentioned[0.00] although[0.00] common[0.00] course[0.00] show[0.00] sometimes[0.00] easily[0.00] why[0.00] next[0.00] almost[0.00] needs[0.00] add[0.00] believe[0.00] choose[0.00] having[0.00] likely[0.00] large[0.00] similar[0.00] cannot[0.00] probably[0.00] really[0.00] wrong[0.00] seen[0.00] back[0.00] own[0.00] making[0.00] tried[0.00] short[0.00] together[0.00] works[0.00] doing[0.00] trying[0.00] simply[0.00] others[0.00] seem[0.00] reasons[0.00] yet[0.00] once[0.00] again[0.00] decide[0.00] hand[0.00] lead[0.00] written[0.00] especially[0.00] therefore[0.00] you[0.00] least[0.00] something[0.00] expect[0.00] obvious[0.00] lot[0.00] Topic 14: #SpellCorrection: errors[0.08] error[0.08] correction[0.02] correct[0.02] spelling[0.02] detection[0.01] rate[0.01] false[0.01] incorrect[0.01] edit[0.01] detect[0.01] corrected[0.01] wrong[0.01] cases[0.01] ocr[0.01] punctuation[0.01] corrections[0.01] confusion[0.01] detected[0.01] abbreviation[0.01] erroneous[0.00] abbreviations[0.00] output[0.00] types[0.00] missing[0.00] correctly[0.00] unknown[0.00] found[0.00] correcting[0.00] detecting[0.00] due[0.00] checking[0.00] distance[0.00] recognition[0.00] methods[0.00] rates[0.00] letter[0.00] list[0.00] after[0.00] mistakes[0.00] problems[0.00] substitution[0.00] techniques[0.00] corpora[0.00] incorrectly[0.00] period[0.00] described[0.00] whether[0.00] texts[0.00] common[0.00] comma[0.00] mark[0.00] caused[0.00] level[0.00] those[0.00] rors[0.00] checker[0.00] made[0.00] recognized[0.00] cannot[0.00] insertion[0.00] even[0.00] noisy[0.00] style[0.00] decision[0.00] often[0.00] cause[0.00] technique[0.00] agreement[0.00] applied[0.00] general[0.00] original[0.00] variants[0.00] orthographic[0.00] without[0.00] handling[0.00] written[0.00] robust[0.00] letters[0.00] contain[0.00] spell[0.00] occur[0.00] marks[0.00] article[0.00] proper[0.00] grammatical[0.00] mis[0.00] deletion[0.00] although[0.00] instead[0.00] misspelled[0.00] considered[0.00] frequent[0.00] ror[0.00] difficult[0.00] levenshtein[0.00] produced[0.00] omission[0.00] cor[0.00] stage[0.00] ill-formed[0.00] penalty[0.00] tokens[0.00] real[0.00] contains[0.00] positives[0.00] result[0.00] extra[0.00] automatic[0.00] another[0.00] volume[0.00] uses[0.00] strategy[0.00] addition[0.00] high[0.00] forms[0.00] ungrammatical[0.00] normal[0.00] well[0.00] lower[0.00] valid[0.00] writing[0.00] occurs[0.00] character[0.00] special[0.00] periods[0.00] likely[0.00] true[0.00] application[0.00] recovery[0.00] percentage[0.00] improve[0.00] might[0.00] failure[0.00] present[0.00] usage[0.00] including[0.00] correc[0.00] split[0.00] misspellings[0.00] able[0.00] them[0.00] omitted[0.00] recognize[0.00] replaced[0.00] actual[0.00] containing[0.00] potential[0.00] homophone[0.00] deletions[0.00] Topic 15: #POSTagging: tag[0.06] tagging[0.05] pos[0.05] tags[0.05] tagger[0.03] part-of-speech[0.02] tagged[0.02] unknown[0.01] accuracy[0.01] part[0.01] taggers[0.01] brill[0.01] corpora[0.01] tagset[0.01] sequence[0.01] statistical[0.01] applied[0.01] tokens[0.01] rate[0.00] hmm[0.00] rule-based[0.00] lexicon[0.00] parts[0.00] error[0.00] correct[0.00] known[0.00] token[0.00] transformation-based[0.00] large[0.00] assigned[0.00] contextual[0.00] 1995[0.00] initial[0.00] current[0.00] trained[0.00] tbl[0.00] brown[0.00] output[0.00] grammatical[0.00] proper[0.00] disambiguation[0.00] markov[0.00] annotated[0.00] stochastic[0.00] ging[0.00] errors[0.00] treebank[0.00] morphological[0.00] penn[0.00] available[0.00] sequences[0.00] classes[0.00] manually[0.00] described[0.00] learned[0.00] previous[0.00] uses[0.00] conference[0.00] 1996[0.00] part-of[0.00] class[0.00] guessing[0.00] simple[0.00] decision[0.00] wsj[0.00] standard[0.00] small[0.00] texts[0.00] lob[0.00] assign[0.00] automatically[0.00] eric[0.00] after[0.00] contexts[0.00] improve[0.00] tnt[0.00] train[0.00] marcus[0.00] templates[0.00] transformation[0.00] voutilainen[0.00] of-speech[0.00] experiment[0.00] testing[0.00] entropy[0.00] assignment[0.00] cor[0.00] preceding[0.00] vbd[0.00] ambiguity[0.00] 1994[0.00] probabilistic[0.00] nns[0.00] church[0.00] improvement[0.00] 1993[0.00] result[0.00] extended[0.00] less[0.00] adjective[0.00] automatic[0.00] sets[0.00] pus[0.00] hidden[0.00] acl[0.00] ambiguous[0.00] ratnaparkhi[0.00] present[0.00] reduction[0.00] high[0.00] nouns[0.00] unrestricted[0.00] probabilities[0.00] methods[0.00] vbn[0.00] induction[0.00] amount[0.00] next[0.00] tagsets[0.00] manual[0.00] ger[0.00] applying[0.00] statistics[0.00] much[0.00] suffix[0.00] likely[0.00] overall[0.00] list[0.00] state[0.00] kupiec[0.00] correctly[0.00] due[0.00] learner[0.00] error-driven[0.00] past[0.00] every[0.00] workshop[0.00] size[0.00] shown[0.00] brants[0.00] assigning[0.00] frequent[0.00] main[0.00] below[0.00] tapanainen[0.00] original[0.00] through[0.00] presented[0.00] unsupervised[0.00] experiments[0.00] Topic 16: #Dialog: dialogue[0.08] utterance[0.02] utterances[0.02] spoken[0.02] dialog[0.02] dialogues[0.02] act[0.01] turn[0.01] interaction[0.01] conversation[0.01] acts[0.01] turns[0.01] conversational[0.01] dia[0.01] initiative[0.01] meeting[0.01] state[0.00] you[0.00] participants[0.00] understanding[0.00] agent[0.00] strategies[0.00] communication[0.00] recognition[0.00] strategy[0.00] logue[0.00] walker[0.00] management[0.00] human[0.00] manager[0.00] user’s[0.00] action[0.00] move[0.00] users[0.00] agents[0.00] meetings[0.00] conversations[0.00] dialogs[0.00] tasks[0.00] utter[0.00] speaker[0.00] allen[0.00] current[0.00] previous[0.00] participant[0.00] clarification[0.00] behavior[0.00] alogue[0.00] types[0.00] grounding[0.00] proc[0.00] shows[0.00] interactions[0.00] policy[0.00] next[0.00] litman[0.00] moves[0.00] satisfaction[0.00] control[0.00] during[0.00] human-computer[0.00] exchange[0.00] game[0.00] sys[0.00] like[0.00] traum[0.00] 1996[0.00] repair[0.00] see[0.00] task-oriented[0.00] asr[0.00] 1997[0.00] whether[0.00] human-human[0.00] computer[0.00] topic[0.00] multimodal[0.00] take[0.00] talk[0.00] confirmation[0.00] shown[0.00] actions[0.00] communicative[0.00] goal[0.00] help[0.00] success[0.00] collaborative[0.00] feedback[0.00] map[0.00] history[0.00] simulation[0.00] ances[0.00] completion[0.00] interpretation[0.00] social[0.00] date[0.00] collected[0.00] simulated[0.00] real[0.00] here[0.00] main[0.00] wizard[0.00] ance[0.00] speakers[0.00] system’s[0.00] mixed[0.00] logues[0.00] framework[0.00] content[0.00] future[0.00] important[0.00] communicator[0.00] trains[0.00] partner[0.00] activity[0.00] states[0.00] contributions[0.00] reward[0.00] train[0.00] intention[0.00] related[0.00] understand[0.00] okay[0.00] yeah[0.00] want[0.00] multi-party[0.00] clark[0.00] das[0.00] update[0.00] studies[0.00] behaviour[0.00] paradise[0.00] change[0.00] workshop[0.00] open[0.00] study[0.00] inter[0.00] games[0.00] policies[0.00] reinforcement[0.00] icsi[0.00] terances[0.00] after[0.00] terance[0.00] conversa[0.00] lemon[0.00] discussion[0.00] decision[0.00] taking[0.00] goals[0.00] Topic 17: #FiniteStateModels(Automata): state[0.07] states[0.04] finite[0.02] finite-state[0.02] regular[0.02] transition[0.02] transducer[0.02] automata[0.01] automaton[0.01] transitions[0.01] transducers[0.01] output[0.01] final[0.01] symbols[0.01] strings[0.01] symbol[0.01] path[0.01] string[0.01] weighted[0.00] languages[0.00] expressions[0.00] expression[0.00] intersection[0.00] construction[0.00] initial[0.00] sequence[0.00] fsa[0.00] defined[0.00] composition[0.00] fst[0.00] two-level[0.00] deterministic[0.00] define[0.00] paths[0.00] arcs[0.00] let[0.00] recognition[0.00] general[0.00] trans[0.00] alphabet[0.00] relation[0.00] equivalent[0.00] tape[0.00] single[0.00] mohri[0.00] corresponding[0.00] arc[0.00] result[0.00] operations[0.00] start[0.00] transduction[0.00] karttunen[0.00] surface[0.00] way[0.00] kay[0.00] kaplan[0.00] right[0.00] approximation[0.00] constraints[0.00] resulting[0.00] function[0.00] minimal[0.00] here[0.00] union[0.00] simple[0.00] described[0.00] machines[0.00] algorithms[0.00] labeled[0.00] sets[0.00] representing[0.00] accepted[0.00] sequential[0.00] accepts[0.00] extended[0.00] volume[0.00] prime[0.00] sequences[0.00] lower[0.00] pairs[0.00] grammars[0.00] pair[0.00] implementation[0.00] subset[0.00] shown[0.00] fsm[0.00] application[0.00] describe[0.00] represented[0.00] definition[0.00] allows[0.00] power[0.00] constructed[0.00] formal[0.00] class[0.00] upper[0.00] show[0.00] compilation[0.00] rewrite[0.00] series[0.00] end[0.00] formalism[0.00] empty[0.00] operation[0.00] theory[0.00] prefix[0.00] just[0.00] presented[0.00] associated[0.00] denote[0.00] fsts[0.00] register[0.00] underlying[0.00] 1997[0.00] denotes[0.00] left[0.00] wfst[0.00] size[0.00] roche[0.00] mapping[0.00] applications[0.00] outputs[0.00] operator[0.00] represent[0.00] label[0.00] under[0.00] accepting[0.00] koskenniemi[0.00] represents[0.00] configuration[0.00] shows[0.00] those[0.00] obtained[0.00] directly[0.00] replace[0.00] concatenation[0.00] large[0.00] construct[0.00] star[0.00] labels[0.00] maps[0.00] closure[0.00] above[0.00] fsas[0.00] rational[0.00] further[0.00] merging[0.00] compiled[0.00] techniques[0.00] note[0.00] Topic 18: #Multimodal(MainlyGeneration): objects[0.02] object[0.02] multimodal[0.01] image[0.01] referring[0.01] visual[0.01] spatial[0.01] expressions[0.01] gesture[0.01] reference[0.01] description[0.01] descriptions[0.01] images[0.01] scene[0.01] location[0.01] referent[0.01] pointing[0.01] shape[0.01] graphical[0.01] point[0.01] video[0.00] graphics[0.00] properties[0.00] gestures[0.00] map[0.00] region[0.00] picture[0.00] line[0.00] graphic[0.00] color[0.00] left[0.00] sign[0.00] right[0.00] space[0.00] regions[0.00] red[0.00] target[0.00] world[0.00] expression[0.00] layout[0.00] multimedia[0.00] salience[0.00] refer[0.00] deictic[0.00] shown[0.00] relative[0.00] position[0.00] points[0.00] hand[0.00] captions[0.00] area[0.00] route[0.00] perceptual[0.00] human[0.00] physical[0.00] robot[0.00] dale[0.00] described[0.00] references[0.00] could[0.00] size[0.00] interpretation[0.00] media[0.00] pictures[0.00] direction[0.00] vision[0.00] maps[0.00] eye[0.00] like[0.00] modality[0.00] landmark[0.00] presentation[0.00] describe[0.00] drawing[0.00] referents[0.00] virtual[0.00] salient[0.00] orientation[0.00] blue[0.00] caption[0.00] integration[0.00] property[0.00] computer[0.00] distinguishing[0.00] during[0.00] cognitive[0.00] through[0.00] proximity[0.00] face[0.00] intended[0.00] motion[0.00] generating[0.00] press[0.00] player[0.00] content[0.00] house[0.00] communication[0.00] see[0.00] shows[0.00] display[0.00] move[0.00] understanding[0.00] scenes[0.00] above[0.00] diagrams[0.00] side[0.00] gaze[0.00] modalities[0.00] animation[0.00] axis[0.00] here[0.00] movement[0.00] distance[0.00] generated[0.00] attributes[0.00] front[0.00] diagram[0.00] group[0.00] visible[0.00] displays[0.00] uses[0.00] interaction[0.00] van[0.00] part[0.00] generate[0.00] entities[0.00] white[0.00] people[0.00] along[0.00] identify[0.00] attention[0.00] identification[0.00] center[0.00] ball[0.00] found[0.00] verbal[0.00] selected[0.00] fig[0.00] facial[0.00] green[0.00] corresponding[0.00] potential[0.00] inputs[0.00] small[0.00] screen[0.00] black[0.00] prepositions[0.00] colour[0.00] asl[0.00] end[0.00] Topic 19: #Morphology: morphological[0.05] arabic[0.02] morphology[0.02] forms[0.02] stem[0.02] morphemes[0.01] morpheme[0.01] root[0.01] suffix[0.01] lexicon[0.01] suffixes[0.01] stems[0.01] mor[0.01] surface[0.01] analyzer[0.01] inflectional[0.01] languages[0.01] hebrew[0.01] nouns[0.01] plural[0.01] turkish[0.01] prefix[0.01] inflection[0.01] inflected[0.01] two-level[0.01] gender[0.01] affixes[0.01] paradigm[0.00] roots[0.00] verbs[0.00] morpho[0.00] analyses[0.00] prefixes[0.00] singular[0.00] affix[0.00] morphologically[0.00] ending[0.00] morph[0.00] lemma[0.00] derivational[0.00] tense[0.00] person[0.00] paradigms[0.00] base[0.00] finnish[0.00] like[0.00] past[0.00] present[0.00] phological[0.00] list[0.00] verbal[0.00] endings[0.00] level[0.00] derived[0.00] orthographic[0.00] logical[0.00] letter[0.00] changes[0.00] semitic[0.00] unsupervised[0.00] regular[0.00] letters[0.00] standard[0.00] msa[0.00] pattern[0.00] adjectives[0.00] full[0.00] morphs[0.00] masculine[0.00] inflections[0.00] feminine[0.00] lemmatization[0.00] signature[0.00] stemming[0.00] morphosyntactic[0.00] irregular[0.00] well[0.00] third[0.00] modern[0.00] single[0.00] written[0.00] vowel[0.00] adjective[0.00] description[0.00] morphologi[0.00] types[0.00] lexeme[0.00] agglutinative[0.00] formation[0.00] lemmas[0.00] processes[0.00] word-form[0.00] buckwalter[0.00] short[0.00] genitive[0.00] change[0.00] spelling[0.00] koskenniemi[0.00] compound[0.00] signatures[0.00] diacritics[0.00] final[0.00] related[0.00] variants[0.00] tokens[0.00] contains[0.00] suf[0.00] analyzed[0.00] karttunen[0.00] nominal[0.00] phology[0.00] patterns[0.00] marked[0.00] productive[0.00] fixes[0.00] cat[0.00] beesley[0.00] goldsmith[0.00] take[0.00] meaning[0.00] highly[0.00] correct[0.00] valid[0.00] oflazer[0.00] phemes[0.00] induction[0.00] including[0.00] characters[0.00] phenomena[0.00] consists[0.00] various[0.00] morpho-syntactic[0.00] separate[0.00] gen[0.00] vowels[0.00] lex[0.00] abstract[0.00] similar[0.00] class[0.00] derivation[0.00] several[0.00] small[0.00] morpholog[0.00] affixation[0.00] special[0.00] future[0.00] combinations[0.00] 1983[0.00] morphemic[0.00] nominative[0.00] Topic 20: #MachineLearningClassification: classification[0.03] classifier[0.03] examples[0.02] classifiers[0.02] kernel[0.01] class[0.01] svm[0.01] accuracy[0.01] decision[0.01] methods[0.01] labeled[0.01] vector[0.01] instances[0.01] supervised[0.01] selection[0.01] support[0.01] experiments[0.01] positive[0.01] bayes[0.01] train[0.01] tasks[0.01] unlabeled[0.01] classi[0.01] trained[0.01] algorithms[0.01] binary[0.01] classes[0.01] kernels[0.00] negative[0.00] learn[0.00] active[0.00] fea[0.00] instance[0.00] clas[0.00] naive[0.00] svms[0.00] label[0.00] sets[0.00] machines[0.00] large[0.00] best[0.00] classified[0.00] learner[0.00] classify[0.00] small[0.00] ensemble[0.00] labels[0.00] bootstrapping[0.00] better[0.00] linear[0.00] co-training[0.00] combination[0.00] vectors[0.00] space[0.00] c4.5[0.00] testing[0.00] dataset[0.00] shown[0.00] learned[0.00] samples[0.00] unsupervised[0.00] target[0.00] cross-validation[0.00] selected[0.00] baseline[0.00] categorization[0.00] boosting[0.00] trees[0.00] classifying[0.00] problems[0.00] sampling[0.00] semi-supervised[0.00] tures[0.00] validation[0.00] entropy[0.00] joachims[0.00] sample[0.00] improve[0.00] study[0.00] nlp[0.00] perform[0.00] show[0.00] domains[0.00] effective[0.00] 2002[0.00] them[0.00] combining[0.00] experimental[0.00] prediction[0.00] proposed[0.00] 1995[0.00] classifica[0.00] shows[0.00] 1998[0.00] cation[0.00] select[0.00] roth[0.00] well[0.00] proc[0.00] voting[0.00] yarowsky[0.00] achieved[0.00] good[0.00] cross[0.00] simple[0.00] among[0.00] vapnik[0.00] previous[0.00] approaches[0.00] uncertainty[0.00] individual[0.00] applied[0.00] majority[0.00] outperforms[0.00] single[0.00] confidence[0.00] improvement[0.00] margin[0.00] singer[0.00] sification[0.00] mitchell[0.00] techniques[0.00] cost[0.00] high[0.00] quinlan[0.00] naïve[0.00] schapire[0.00] learners[0.00] classifi[0.00] true[0.00] annotated[0.00] empirical[0.00] ker[0.00] comparison[0.00] strategy[0.00] amount[0.00] labeling[0.00] 2000[0.00] standard[0.00] i.e[0.00] predict[0.00] fier[0.00] conference[0.00] mining[0.00] bayesian[0.00] zhang[0.00] available[0.00] accuracies[0.00] achieve[0.00] combined[0.00] Topic 21: #JapaneseNLP(notsogood): japanese[0.06] japan[0.01] proposed[0.01] expressions[0.01] shows[0.01] result[0.01] shown[0.01] nouns[0.01] examples[0.01] dictionary[0.01] tokyo[0.00] proc[0.00] kanji[0.00] expression[0.00] follows[0.00] bunsetsu[0.00] therefore[0.00] accuracy[0.00] kyoto[0.00] part[0.00] fig[0.00] means[0.00] extracted[0.00] nagao[0.00] those[0.00] obtained[0.00] matsumoto[0.00] them[0.00] respectively[0.00] cannot[0.00] articles[0.00] experiment[0.00] phrases[0.00] methods[0.00] katakana[0.00] written[0.00] unit[0.00] hand[0.00] basic[0.00] step[0.00] consists[0.00] correct[0.00] edr[0.00] target[0.00] according[0.00] thesaurus[0.00] particle[0.00] parts[0.00] candidates[0.00] selected[0.00] kurohashi[0.00] newspaper[0.00] content[0.00] sen[0.00] whose[0.00] above[0.00] morphological[0.00] conventional[0.00] analyzer[0.00] types[0.00] calculated[0.00] described[0.00] among[0.00] defined[0.00] relation[0.00] difficult[0.00] regarded[0.00] effective[0.00] meaning[0.00] institute[0.00] kinds[0.00] experimental[0.00] called[0.00] different[0.00] analyzed[0.00] ratio[0.00] here[0.00] particles[0.00] classified[0.00] next[0.00] technology[0.00] tanaka[0.00] high[0.00] important[0.00] extract[0.00] structures[0.00] conjunctive[0.00] various[0.00] abstract[0.00] though[0.00] 1994[0.00] element[0.00] atr[0.00] science[0.00] often[0.00] necessary[0.00] rate[0.00] make[0.00] distance[0.00] although[0.00] conversion[0.00] constructed[0.00] large[0.00] appropriate[0.00] total[0.00] example-based[0.00] countability[0.00] several[0.00] 3.2[0.00] bunsetsus[0.00] propose[0.00] introduction[0.00] problems[0.00] kana[0.00] denotes[0.00] judged[0.00] 3.1[0.00] indicates[0.00] cases[0.00] call[0.00] surface[0.00] determined[0.00] addition[0.00] conclusion[0.00] zero[0.00] conducted[0.00] divided[0.00] technical[0.00] long[0.00] including[0.00] compound[0.00] isahara[0.00] correctly[0.00] includes[0.00] coling[0.00] even[0.00] yamamoto[0.00] characteristics[0.00] laboratories[0.00] tences[0.00] without[0.00] practical[0.00] satoshi[0.00] obtain[0.00] framework[0.00] corresponds[0.00] honorific[0.00] almost[0.00] marker[0.00] whether[0.00] Topic 22: #random(PronounsCommonnouns): you[0.02] his[0.01] people[0.01] story[0.01] who[0.01] person[0.01] she[0.01] had[0.01] house[0.01] said[0.00] like[0.00] him[0.00] her[0.00] subjective[0.00] human[0.00] old[0.00] examples[0.00] social[0.00] know[0.00] place[0.00] could[0.00] last[0.00] state[0.00] them[0.00] something[0.00] your[0.00] money[0.00] situation[0.00] game[0.00] see[0.00] things[0.00] world[0.00] subject[0.00] stories[0.00] did[0.00] why[0.00] president[0.00] man[0.00] good[0.00] home[0.00] water[0.00] down[0.00] common[0.00] often[0.00] take[0.00] make[0.00] states[0.00] script[0.00] say[0.00] off[0.00] life[0.00] day[0.00] thought[0.00] being[0.00] young[0.00] certain[0.00] actor[0.00] asked[0.00] tell[0.00] another[0.00] someone[0.00] point[0.00] think[0.00] fire[0.00] judge[0.00] body[0.00] bad[0.00] view[0.00] cause[0.00] food[0.00] read[0.00] party[0.00] appear[0.00] give[0.00] back[0.00] took[0.00] act[0.00] law[0.00] must[0.00] political[0.00] court[0.00] statement[0.00] feel[0.00] elements[0.00] live[0.00] reader[0.00] scripts[0.00] uses[0.00] war[0.00] come[0.00] let[0.00] play[0.00] name[0.00] press[0.00] made[0.00] little[0.00] understand[0.00] group[0.00] hot[0.00] white[0.00] put[0.00] school[0.00] reason[0.00] narrative[0.00] hand[0.00] room[0.00] well[0.00] great[0.00] age[0.00] meaning[0.00] night[0.00] children[0.00] else[0.00] city[0.00] long[0.00] stock[0.00] line[0.00] away[0.00] program[0.00] car[0.00] call[0.00] objective[0.00] through[0.00] son[0.00] humor[0.00] personal[0.00] red[0.00] father[0.00] probably[0.00] near[0.00] against[0.00] ask[0.00] family[0.00] got[0.00] get[0.00] eat[0.00] just[0.00] years[0.00] child[0.00] nature[0.00] typical[0.00] small[0.00] living[0.00] look[0.00] morning[0.00] statements[0.00] attack[0.00] men[0.00] went[0.00] games[0.00] Topic 23: #NamedEntityRecognition: entity[0.06] name[0.05] names[0.05] named[0.04] entities[0.03] person[0.02] proper[0.01] recognition[0.01] location[0.01] ner[0.01] organization[0.01] mention[0.01] mentions[0.01] coreference[0.01] nes[0.01] ace[0.01] extraction[0.01] types[0.01] list[0.01] document[0.01] common[0.00] token[0.00] per[0.00] gazetteer[0.00] class[0.00] tokens[0.00] lists[0.00] org[0.00] news[0.00] classes[0.00] f-measure[0.00] people[0.00] locations[0.00] documents[0.00] president[0.00] identification[0.00] personal[0.00] muc-7[0.00] part[0.00] etc[0.00] city[0.00] muc[0.00] company[0.00] nouns[0.00] place[0.00] contains[0.00] loc[0.00] match[0.00] gazetteers[0.00] refer[0.00] date[0.00] last[0.00] organizations[0.00] identify[0.00] muc-6[0.00] conference[0.00] include[0.00] york[0.00] country[0.00] articles[0.00] title[0.00] capitalized[0.00] detection[0.00] like[0.00] references[0.00] tagged[0.00] within[0.00] tity[0.00] identified[0.00] persons[0.00] matching[0.00] evidence[0.00] local[0.00] recognized[0.00] john[0.00] current[0.00] resolution[0.00] found[0.00] well[0.00] smith[0.00] titles[0.00] similar[0.00] single[0.00] sources[0.00] whether[0.00] appear[0.00] described[0.00] mentioned[0.00] several[0.00] identifying[0.00] clinton[0.00] capitalization[0.00] expressions[0.00] external[0.00] contextual[0.00] understanding[0.00] them[0.00] another[0.00] run[0.00] general[0.00] bush[0.00] tasks[0.00] enti[0.00] instance[0.00] capital[0.00] washington[0.00] cross-document[0.00] addition[0.00] named-entity[0.00] chain[0.00] annotated[0.00] internal[0.00] known[0.00] due[0.00] particular[0.00] important[0.00] bikel[0.00] miller[0.00] alias[0.00] recognizer[0.00] recognize[0.00] description[0.00] space[0.00] maximum[0.00] texts[0.00] trigger[0.00] including[0.00] world[0.00] added[0.00] message[0.00] position[0.00] i.e[0.00] men[0.00] sixth[0.00] large[0.00] 1998[0.00] places[0.00] refers[0.00] times[0.00] contain[0.00] newswire[0.00] family[0.00] uses[0.00] full[0.00] cross[0.00] followed[0.00] shown[0.00] normalization[0.00] against[0.00] output[0.00] Topic 24: #FrenchNLP(notsogood): french[0.04] france[0.01] paris[0.01] term[0.01] terminology[0.01] texts[0.01] several[0.01] units[0.00] des[0.00] links[0.00] synthesis[0.00] through[0.00] jean[0.00] present[0.00] automatic[0.00] instance[0.00] according[0.00] associated[0.00] see[0.00] step[0.00] structures[0.00] etc[0.00] here[0.00] terminological[0.00] main[0.00] technical[0.00] variation[0.00] account[0.00] general[0.00] unl[0.00] variants[0.00] simple[0.00] project[0.00] level[0.00] considered[0.00] built[0.00] non[0.00] specific[0.00] obtained[0.00] abstract[0.00] allows[0.00] must[0.00] grenoble[0.00] propose[0.00] forms[0.00] variations[0.00] proposed[0.00] complex[0.00] tool[0.00] good[0.00] like[0.00] automatique[0.00] could[0.00] tools[0.00] made[0.00] study[0.00] unit[0.00] boitet[0.00] description[0.00] ones[0.00] specialized[0.00] point[0.00] presented[0.00] moreover[0.00] give[0.00] gives[0.00] build[0.00] conclusion[0.00] list[0.00] complete[0.00] pierre[0.00] classical[0.00] composed[0.00] generally[0.00] show[0.00] produced[0.00] elements[0.00] kind[0.00] part[0.00] link[0.00] multilingual[0.00] canada[0.00] indeed[0.00] pour[0.00] obtain[0.00] fact[0.00] relies[0.00] cedex[0.00] consider[0.00] linked[0.00] called[0.00] prep[0.00] produce[0.00] done[0.00] construction[0.00] reference[0.00] criteria[0.00] occurrences[0.00] correspond[0.00] well[0.00] vol[0.00] define[0.00] corresponds[0.00] controlled[0.00] either[0.00] close[0.00] christian[0.00] global[0.00] interesting[0.00] being[0.00] morphological[0.00] jacquemin[0.00] finally[0.00] another[0.00] adj[0.00] application[0.00] precise[0.00] defined[0.00] help[0.00] them[0.00] composition[0.00] way[0.00] gross[0.00] consists[0.00] line[0.00] now[0.00] european[0.00] variant[0.00] zone[0.00] generation[0.00] let[0.00] during[0.00] guided[0.00] means[0.00] standard[0.00] max[0.00] 3.1[0.00] expression[0.00] marie[0.00] under[0.00] frozen[0.00] production[0.00] introduction[0.00] langues[0.00] 2.1[0.00] dictionaries[0.00] allow[0.00] aim[0.00] conceptual[0.00] precisely[0.00] Topic 25: #random: i.e[0.01] means[0.01] basic[0.01] way[0.01] according[0.01] certain[0.01] relevant[0.01] etc[0.01] fact[0.01] basis[0.01] therefore[0.01] point[0.01] main[0.01] general[0.01] further[0.01] present[0.01] account[0.01] well[0.01] whole[0.01] kind[0.00] view[0.00] being[0.00] see[0.00] cases[0.00] hand[0.00] considered[0.00] respect[0.00] them[0.00] degree[0.00] level[0.00] part[0.00] types[0.00] important[0.00] far[0.00] latter[0.00] complex[0.00] aspects[0.00] taken[0.00] already[0.00] even[0.00] instance[0.00] concerning[0.00] mentioned[0.00] carried[0.00] ones[0.00] criteria[0.00] texts[0.00] meaning[0.00] problems[0.00] properties[0.00] necessary[0.00] moreover[0.00] usually[0.00] namely[0.00] least[0.00] principle[0.00] rather[0.00] aim[0.00] role[0.00] nature[0.00] whereas[0.00] phenomena[0.00] towards[0.00] various[0.00] above[0.00] due[0.00] cannot[0.00] introduced[0.00] seems[0.00] theoretical[0.00] procedure[0.00] less[0.00] specific[0.00] involved[0.00] principles[0.00] without[0.00] situation[0.00] another[0.00] mainly[0.00] presented[0.00] purpose[0.00] concerned[0.00] iii[0.00] points[0.00] still[0.00] restricted[0.00] several[0.00] strategy[0.00] real[0.00] focus[0.00] typical[0.00] quite[0.00] grammatical[0.00] especially[0.00] those[0.00] seen[0.00] called[0.00] application[0.00] conditions[0.00] former[0.00] adequate[0.00] taking[0.00] importance[0.00] reasons[0.00] formal[0.00] extent[0.00] among[0.00] underlying[0.00] suitable[0.00] behaviour[0.00] regard[0.00] hence[0.00] possibility[0.00] parts[0.00] often[0.00] consequently[0.00] known[0.00] idea[0.00] forms[0.00] deal[0.00] eds[0.00] special[0.00] analysed[0.00] solution[0.00] internal[0.00] proper[0.00] too[0.00] items[0.00] detailed[0.00] difference[0.00] nevertheless[0.00] so-called[0.00] actual[0.00] expressed[0.00] made[0.00] abstract[0.00] established[0.00] kinds[0.00] aspect[0.00] factors[0.00] secondly[0.00] related[0.00] together[0.00] proposed[0.00] study[0.00] follows[0.00] introduction[0.00] itself[0.00] every[0.00] choice[0.00] Topic 26: #Clustering+DistributionalSimilarity: similarity[0.06] clustering[0.03] cluster[0.03] clusters[0.02] vector[0.02] similar[0.02] vectors[0.02] distance[0.02] matrix[0.02] measure[0.01] pairs[0.01] space[0.01] measures[0.01] contexts[0.01] distributional[0.01] methods[0.01] pair[0.01] cosine[0.01] lsa[0.01] latent[0.01] related[0.00] sim[0.00] co-occurrence[0.00] similarities[0.00] clus[0.00] unsupervised[0.00] term[0.00] lin[0.00] thesaurus[0.00] clustered[0.00] sets[0.00] proposed[0.00] threshold[0.00] target[0.00] average[0.00] svd[0.00] experiments[0.00] step[0.00] compute[0.00] algorithms[0.00] value[0.00] high[0.00] large[0.00] dis[0.00] neighbors[0.00] represent[0.00] metric[0.00] frequency[0.00] represented[0.00] divergence[0.00] distances[0.00] dimensions[0.00] nouns[0.00] simi[0.00] matrices[0.00] 1998[0.00] centroid[0.00] retrieval[0.00] random[0.00] weighted[0.00] synonyms[0.00] approaches[0.00] science[0.00] defined[0.00] standard[0.00] nearest[0.00] comparison[0.00] here[0.00] semantically[0.00] representation[0.00] calculated[0.00] share[0.00] singular[0.00] better[0.00] calculate[0.00] vec[0.00] ilarity[0.00] k-means[0.00] computed[0.00] technique[0.00] larity[0.00] row[0.00] them[0.00] contextual[0.00] weight[0.00] lee[0.00] compared[0.00] landauer[0.00] induction[0.00] computing[0.00] tering[0.00] among[0.00] low[0.00] dimensionality[0.00] window[0.00] techniques[0.00] best[0.00] according[0.00] values[0.00] hierarchical[0.00] dimension[0.00] measuring[0.00] corresponding[0.00] evaluate[0.00] several[0.00] propose[0.00] common[0.00] columns[0.00] represents[0.00] dumais[0.00] distribution[0.00] ity[0.00] relatedness[0.00] shows[0.00] means[0.00] original[0.00] neighbor[0.00] 1990[0.00] construct[0.00] mea[0.00] synonym[0.00] reduction[0.00] acm[0.00] mutual[0.00] closest[0.00] similarity-based[0.00] elements[0.00] compare[0.00] discrimination[0.00] find[0.00] sch¨utze[0.00] purity[0.00] automatic[0.00] idea[0.00] above[0.00] computer[0.00] resulting[0.00] whose[0.00] 1997[0.00] relationships[0.00] another[0.00] column[0.00] sparse[0.00] result[0.00] less[0.00] representations[0.00] decomposition[0.00] rows[0.00] vsm[0.00] sum[0.00] Topic 27: #SyntacticTrees: node[0.11] nodes[0.08] constraints[0.03] trees[0.03] path[0.03] root[0.02] constraint[0.02] paths[0.01] label[0.01] arcs[0.01] graph[0.01] leaf[0.01] labels[0.01] fig[0.01] subtree[0.01] parent[0.01] structures[0.01] children[0.01] lattice[0.01] child[0.01] subtrees[0.00] shown[0.00] every[0.00] arc[0.00] dominance[0.00] link[0.00] represent[0.00] i.e[0.00] represented[0.00] must[0.00] let[0.00] connected[0.00] corresponding[0.00] links[0.00] con[0.00] edges[0.00] contains[0.00] labeled[0.00] leaves[0.00] shows[0.00] now[0.00] labelled[0.00] above[0.00] represents[0.00] note[0.00] consider[0.00] branch[0.00] edge[0.00] condition[0.00] see[0.00] relation[0.00] therefore[0.00] terminal[0.00] rooted[0.00] called[0.00] depth[0.00] propagation[0.00] whose[0.00] follows[0.00] ancestor[0.00] graphs[0.00] representing[0.00] top[0.00] means[0.00] structural[0.00] minimal[0.00] sub[0.00] step[0.00] common[0.00] struc[0.00] dominates[0.00] variables[0.00] sibling[0.00] them[0.00] another[0.00] binary[0.00] straints[0.00] unique[0.00] fragments[0.00] branches[0.00] directed[0.00] here[0.00] single[0.00] further[0.00] show[0.00] linked[0.00] traversal[0.00] configuration[0.00] either[0.00] complete[0.00] down[0.00] under[0.00] done[0.00] constructed[0.00] shortest[0.00] result[0.00] add[0.00] still[0.00] local[0.00] original[0.00] attached[0.00] call[0.00] sub-tree[0.00] among[0.00] correspond[0.00] part[0.00] otherwise[0.00] corresponds[0.00] cases[0.00] assume[0.00] introduction[0.00] chain[0.00] after[0.00] dominated[0.00] present[0.00] split[0.00] configurations[0.00] sub-trees[0.00] once[0.00] cannot[0.00] dag[0.00] representation[0.00] added[0.00] along[0.00] connection[0.00] straint[0.00] pair[0.00] contain[0.00] daughter[0.00] directly[0.00] already[0.00] those[0.00] end[0.00] finally[0.00] fragment[0.00] simple[0.00] building[0.00] built[0.00] derived[0.00] exactly[0.00] resulting[0.00] lower[0.00] recursively[0.00] define[0.00] construct[0.00] equal[0.00] connect[0.00] solved[0.00] procedure[0.00] becomes[0.00] Topic 28: #TutoringSystems: students[0.03] student[0.03] reading[0.01] course[0.01] computer[0.01] tutoring[0.01] teaching[0.01] writing[0.01] essay[0.01] native[0.01] feedback[0.01] emotion[0.01] science[0.01] tutor[0.01] learners[0.01] learner[0.01] nlp[0.01] study[0.01] level[0.01] essays[0.01] courses[0.00] intelligent[0.00] tutorial[0.00] content[0.00] who[0.00] educational[0.00] education[0.00] grade[0.00] read[0.00] speakers[0.00] school[0.00] stu[0.00] exercise[0.00] exercises[0.00] emotional[0.00] readability[0.00] teacher[0.00] non-native[0.00] learn[0.00] assessment[0.00] studies[0.00] skills[0.00] emotions[0.00] human[0.00] lecture[0.00] questions[0.00] materials[0.00] physics[0.00] texts[0.00] cognitive[0.00] programming[0.00] teachers[0.00] written[0.00] topics[0.00] correct[0.00] difficulty[0.00] instruction[0.00] material[0.00] foreign[0.00] introduction[0.00] graduate[0.00] readers[0.00] well[0.00] program[0.00] background[0.00] question[0.00] teach[0.00] automated[0.00] testing[0.00] topic[0.00] tests[0.00] dents[0.00] comprehension[0.00] class[0.00] tools[0.00] affect[0.00] taught[0.00] lectures[0.00] vocabulary[0.00] help[0.00] levels[0.00] asked[0.00] through[0.00] proficiency[0.00] them[0.00] call[0.00] department[0.00] pittsburgh[0.00] textbook[0.00] current[0.00] answers[0.00] shown[0.00] positive[0.00] acquisition[0.00] applications[0.00] effective[0.00] support[0.00] had[0.00] nltk[0.00] tutors[0.00] curriculum[0.00] although[0.00] subjects[0.00] technology[0.00] correctness[0.00] discussion[0.00] assignments[0.00] itspoke[0.00] types[0.00] intelligence[0.00] usage[0.00] esl[0.00] development[0.00] tool[0.00] pedagogical[0.00] experience[0.00] session[0.00] responses[0.00] advanced[0.00] aspects[0.00] scoring[0.00] prior[0.00] ability[0.00] understand[0.00] modeling[0.00] negative[0.00] could[0.00] designed[0.00] provide[0.00] goal[0.00] useful[0.00] version[0.00] student's[0.00] currently[0.00] group[0.00] important[0.00] choice[0.00] incorrect[0.00] future[0.00] explanations[0.00] uses[0.00] dent[0.00] student’s[0.00] understanding[0.00] concepts[0.00] after[0.00] answer[0.00] building[0.00] basic[0.00] neutral[0.00] Topic 29: #ngramLanguageModels: n-gram[0.03] n-grams[0.02] bigram[0.02] prediction[0.02] bigrams[0.01] trigram[0.01] unigram[0.01] trigrams[0.01] trigger[0.01] methods[0.01] grams[0.01] ngram[0.00] shown[0.00] shows[0.00] baseline[0.00] unigrams[0.00] better[0.00] experiments[0.00] distance[0.00] gram[0.00] within[0.00] predictions[0.00] 0.000[0.00] predict[0.00] predicted[0.00] standard[0.00] normalization[0.00] window[0.00] next[0.00] i.e[0.00] therefore[0.00] predictive[0.00] cache[0.00] corpora[0.00] 1.000[0.00] chat[0.00] triggers[0.00] best[0.00] 0.001[0.00] pairs[0.00] size[0.00] measure[0.00] proposed[0.00] improvement[0.00] headword[0.00] 3-gram[0.00] positional[0.00] component[0.00] modeling[0.00] entropy[0.00] predicting[0.00] show[0.00] count[0.00] proc[0.00] history[0.00] values[0.00] combined[0.00] cer[0.00] short[0.00] here[0.00] equation[0.00] 1.0[0.00] ngrams[0.00] much[0.00] long[0.00] predictor[0.00] significant[0.00] sms[0.00] 2-gram[0.00] compared[0.00] basic[0.00] sets[0.00] previous[0.00] four[0.00] improve[0.00] combination[0.00] propose[0.00] perplexity[0.00] tri[0.00] log[0.00] including[0.00] occurrence[0.00] 0.002[0.00] found[0.00] maximum[0.00] scores[0.00] highest[0.00] [0.00] normalized[0.00] step[0.00] lower[0.00] achieved[0.00] way[0.00] computer[0.00] experiment[0.00] higher[0.00] base[0.00] references[0.00] overall[0.00] final[0.00] workshop[0.00] approaches[0.00] predic[0.00] i-1[0.00] slm[0.00] present[0.00] statistics[0.00] recognition[0.00] 0.5[0.00] 0.004[0.00] preceding[0.00] extended[0.00] 0.011[0.00] msr[0.00] contains[0.00] investigate[0.00] exhibit[0.00] p(w[0.00] 0.005[0.00] mutual[0.00] five[0.00] threshold[0.00] created[0.00] combining[0.00] 0.003[0.00] due[0.00] appears[0.00] study[0.00] diction[0.00] 0.008[0.00] 0.012[0.00] savings[0.00] average[0.00] capture[0.00] run[0.00] see[0.00] 0.026[0.00] follows[0.00] idea[0.00] i-2[0.00] microsoft[0.00] calculated[0.00] core[0.00] rosenfeld[0.00] uni[0.00] 0.025[0.00] conclusions[0.00] reason[0.00] 0.009[0.00] 0.500[0.00] Topic 30: #1970s80sNLUWork: 1982[0.01] computer[0.01] 1983[0.01] understanding[0.01] 1980[0.01] 1978[0.01] 1981[0.01] 1977[0.01] 1975[0.01] base[0.01] york[0.01] 1979[0.01] 1985[0.01] intelligence[0.01] 1984[0.01] artificial[0.01] report[0.01] 1986[0.01] problems[0.01] journal[0.01] science[0.01] press[0.00] 1976[0.00] 1973[0.00] general[0.00] theory[0.00] american[0.00] volume[0.00] 1972[0.00] conference[0.00] must[0.00] syntax[0.00] semantics[0.00] could[0.00] eds[0.00] department[0.00] structures[0.00] 1974[0.00] surface[0.00] cambridge[0.00] atn[0.00] schank[0.00] procedures[0.00] woods[0.00] international[0.00] technical[0.00] vol[0.00] 1970[0.00] meeting[0.00] program[0.00] annual[0.00] 1968[0.00] being[0.00] california[0.00] association[0.00] several[0.00] those[0.00] network[0.00] interpretation[0.00] much[0.00] component[0.00] 1971[0.00] class[0.00] representation[0.00] applied[0.00] appropriate[0.00] developed[0.00] understand[0.00] computers[0.00] processes[0.00] stanford[0.00] 1969[0.00] academic[0.00] wilks[0.00] his[0.00] part[0.00] underlying[0.00] certain[0.00] phrases[0.00] function[0.00] etc[0.00] pattern[0.00] programs[0.00] center[0.00] 1987[0.00] massachusetts[0.00] large[0.00] questions[0.00] lisp[0.00] called[0.00] memory[0.00] winograd[0.00] interpreter[0.00] acm[0.00] important[0.00] formal[0.00] under[0.00] various[0.00] comprehension[0.00] sciences[0.00] weischedel[0.00] meaning[0.00] question[0.00] human[0.00] joint[0.00] inference[0.00] design[0.00] done[0.00] strategies[0.00] ill-formed[0.00] limited[0.00] well[0.00] necessary[0.00] techniques[0.00] inc[0.00] particular[0.00] 1967[0.00] basis[0.00] view[0.00] major[0.00] mechanism[0.00] cognitive[0.00] world[0.00] expectations[0.00] experimental[0.00] june[0.00] among[0.00] bobrow[0.00] hayes[0.00] augmented[0.00] grammars[0.00] laboratory[0.00] control[0.00] bases[0.00] present[0.00] made[0.00] attempt[0.00] expert[0.00] mass[0.00] without[0.00] procedural[0.00] studies[0.00] include[0.00] transformational[0.00] programming[0.00] produce[0.00] methods[0.00] communication[0.00] implemented[0.00] society[0.00] Topic 31: #PPAttachment: ambiguity[0.05] disambiguation[0.03] ambiguous[0.03] attachment[0.03] preference[0.02] ambiguities[0.01] preposition[0.01] cases[0.01] correct[0.01] prepositional[0.01] preferences[0.01] prepositions[0.01] heuristic[0.01] resolution[0.01] preferred[0.01] interpretation[0.01] unambiguous[0.01] triples[0.01] readings[0.01] heuristics[0.01] attach[0.01] interpretations[0.01] resolve[0.01] structural[0.00] attachments[0.00] human[0.00] decision[0.00] reading[0.00] constraints[0.00] attached[0.00] tuples[0.00] disambiguated[0.00] triple[0.00] disambiguate[0.00] analyses[0.00] examples[0.00] resolved[0.00] choice[0.00] strategy[0.00] parse[0.00] right[0.00] disambiguating[0.00] alternative[0.00] consider[0.00] resolving[0.00] pps[0.00] either[0.00] procedure[0.00] phrases[0.00] see[0.00] choose[0.00] disam[0.00] ambigu[0.00] association[0.00] result[0.00] select[0.00] head[0.00] parses[0.00] therefore[0.00] prefer[0.00] selection[0.00] plausibility[0.00] ambi[0.00] default[0.00] constraint[0.00] correctly[0.00] several[0.00] contexts[0.00] methods[0.00] telescope[0.00] incorrect[0.00] prep[0.00] above[0.00] hindle[0.00] i.e[0.00] tuple[0.00] biguation[0.00] instance[0.00] after[0.00] approaches[0.00] evidence[0.00] here[0.00] cannot[0.00] among[0.00] similar[0.00] marcus[0.00] disambigua[0.00] always[0.00] plausible[0.00] rooth[0.00] usually[0.00] made[0.00] least[0.00] biguous[0.00] left[0.00] large[0.00] make[0.00] contextual[0.00] man[0.00] decisions[0.00] coverage[0.00] remaining[0.00] proposed[0.00] determine[0.00] ambiguation[0.00] without[0.00] eat[0.00] resnik[0.00] assigned[0.00] problems[0.00] follows[0.00] restrictions[0.00] alternatives[0.00] local[0.00] guity[0.00] pp-attachment[0.00] principle[0.00] current[0.00] available[0.00] extracted[0.00] syntactically[0.00] decide[0.00] simple[0.00] solve[0.00] technique[0.00] church[0.00] below[0.00] uses[0.00] multiple[0.00] applied[0.00] found[0.00] biguity[0.00] reduce[0.00] assign[0.00] take[0.00] prepo[0.00] otherwise[0.00] success[0.00] selectional[0.00] occurrences[0.00] although[0.00] pref[0.00] difficult[0.00] sources[0.00] parsed[0.00] brooks[0.00] selected[0.00] strategies[0.00] necessary[0.00] requires[0.00] Topic 32: #random(conferenceAndJournalWords): 1992[0.05] 1993[0.04] 1994[0.04] 1990[0.04] 1991[0.03] 1995[0.03] 1996[0.03] conference[0.02] 1997[0.02] 1989[0.02] 1988[0.01] international[0.01] annual[0.01] association[0.01] press[0.01] volume[0.01] 1987[0.01] meeting[0.01] science[0.01] computer[0.01] workshop[0.01] approaches[0.01] editors[0.01] report[0.01] journal[0.01] cambridge[0.01] 1986[0.00] technical[0.00] applied[0.00] artificial[0.00] intelligence[0.00] editor[0.00] methods[0.00] john[0.00] david[0.00] acl[0.00] june[0.00] applications[0.00] 1983[0.00] introduction[0.00] see[0.00] techniques[0.00] morgan[0.00] robert[0.00] van[0.00] thesis[0.00] european[0.00] mit[0.00] ph.d[0.00] computing[0.00] street[0.00] mark[0.00] general[0.00] references[0.00] michael[0.00] multiple[0.00] chapter[0.00] technology[0.00] symposium[0.00] publishers[0.00] recent[0.00] brown[0.00] august[0.00] york[0.00] institute[0.00] kaufmann[0.00] aaai[0.00] on-line[0.00] third[0.00] wall[0.00] application[0.00] issue[0.00] 1979[0.00] usa[0.00] national[0.00] provides[0.00] literature[0.00] martin[0.00] issues[0.00] richard[0.00] studies[0.00] notes[0.00] fifth[0.00] practical[0.00] edu[0.00] william[0.00] 1985[0.00] academic[0.00] march[0.00] algorithms[0.00] papers[0.00] department[0.00] church[0.00] 1984[0.00] vol[0.00] empirical[0.00] california[0.00] e-mail[0.00] peter[0.00] researchers[0.00] comments[0.00] society[0.00] presented[0.00] reviewers[0.00] previous[0.00] within[0.00] acknowledgments[0.00] version[0.00] massachusetts[0.00] taken[0.00] grant[0.00] unrestricted[0.00] kluwer[0.00] miller[0.00] proc[0.00] towards[0.00] canada[0.00] edited[0.00] reported[0.00] describe[0.00] april[0.00] recently[0.00] basis[0.00] 15th[0.00] anonymous[0.00] eds[0.00] thank[0.00] supported[0.00] berkeley[0.00] partial[0.00] robust[0.00] technique[0.00] figures[0.00] berlin[0.00] san[0.00] constraints[0.00] cruces[0.00] boston[0.00] japan[0.00] london[0.00] corpus-based[0.00] tested[0.00] oxford[0.00] purpose[0.00] kenneth[0.00] las[0.00] theoretical[0.00] working[0.00] review[0.00] helsinki[0.00] Topic 33: #SpeechActs+BDI: speaker[0.02] utterance[0.01] act[0.01] hearer[0.01] belief[0.01] proposition[0.01] acts[0.01] beliefs[0.01] focus[0.01] evidence[0.01] inference[0.01] utterances[0.01] interpretation[0.01] theory[0.01] intentions[0.01] propositions[0.01] speaker's[0.01] intention[0.00] believe[0.00] believes[0.00] part[0.00] pragmatic[0.00] must[0.00] referring[0.00] intended[0.00] his[0.00] you[0.00] true[0.00] know[0.00] her[0.00] inferences[0.00] indirect[0.00] she[0.00] conditions[0.00] listener[0.00] press[0.00] world[0.00] referent[0.00] cohen[0.00] recognition[0.00] request[0.00] communication[0.00] propositional[0.00] dialogue[0.00] knows[0.00] identification[0.00] attention[0.00] understanding[0.00] content[0.00] another[0.00] infer[0.00] presupposition[0.00] condition[0.00] conversation[0.00] attitude[0.00] grosz[0.00] wants[0.00] topic[0.00] course[0.00] i.e[0.00] mutual[0.00] reasoning[0.00] identify[0.00] question[0.00] proposed[0.00] whether[0.00] speakers[0.00] cambridge[0.00] shared[0.00] might[0.00] effects[0.00] situation[0.00] inform[0.00] default[0.00] account[0.00] refer[0.00] participants[0.00] allen[0.00] being[0.00] role[0.00] proposal[0.00] description[0.00] sidner[0.00] recognize[0.00] certain[0.00] conversational[0.00] surface[0.00] level[0.00] smith[0.00] pragmatics[0.00] inferred[0.00] convey[0.00] bel[0.00] accept[0.00] relationship[0.00] expression[0.00] acceptance[0.00] cognitive[0.00] who[0.00] science[0.00] effect[0.00] mental[0.00] mutually[0.00] direct[0.00] intentional[0.00] want[0.00] attitudes[0.00] cannot[0.00] negotiation[0.00] 1979[0.00] social[0.00] 1986[0.00] term[0.00] assume[0.00] collaborative[0.00] illocutionary[0.00] interpretations[0.00] reference[0.00] relevant[0.00] believed[0.00] focusing[0.00] provide[0.00] could[0.00] assertion[0.00] him[0.00] now[0.00] expectations[0.00] dialogues[0.00] perrault[0.00] doubt[0.00] agent[0.00] communicative[0.00] well[0.00] utter[0.00] provides[0.00] support[0.00] implicature[0.00] it's[0.00] truth[0.00] claim[0.00] intends[0.00] consider[0.00] statement[0.00] carberry[0.00] answer[0.00] performed[0.00] previous[0.00] state[0.00] addressee[0.00] space[0.00] Topic 34: #random: d8cwct[0.09] d3cu[0.05] cpd2cs[0.03] d8d3[0.03] cxd2[0.03] cxd7[0.02] cud3d6[0.02] d8cwcpd8[0.01] cccwct[0.01] cpd6ct[0.01] cpd7[0.01] dbcxd8cw[0.01] d3d2[0.01] cqdd[0.01] cqct[0.01] c1d2[0.01] dbct[0.01] cud6d3d1[0.01] cpd2[0.01] d8cwcxd7[0.01] crcpd2[0.00] dbcwcxcrcw[0.00] d2d3d8[0.00] d3d6[0.00] d7ctd8[0.00] ctcpcrcw[0.00] dbd3d6cs[0.00] cxd8[0.00] cfct[0.00] d9d7cxd2cv[0.00] d3d2ct[0.00] cpd0d0[0.00] cwcpd7[0.00] cccwcxd7[0.00] cpd8[0.00] d9d7ctcs[0.00] d8ctdcd8[0.00] d3d9d6[0.00] cqctd8dbctctd2[0.00] d7ddd7d8ctd1[0.00] bycxcvd9d6ct[0.00] d8dbd3[0.00] d7ctd2d8ctd2crct[0.00] cxd2cud3d6d1cpd8cxd3d2[0.00] cwcpdact[0.00] d2d9d1cqctd6[0.00] d8d6cpcxd2cxd2cv[0.00] cpd0cvd3d6cxd8cwd1[0.00] cxcy[0.00] d8cwcpd2[0.00] ctd8[0.00] d1d3d6ct[0.00] d7ctd2d8ctd2crctd7[0.00] d7ctd2d7ct[0.00] dbd3d6csd7[0.00] cpd0d7d3[0.00] d3d8cwctd6[0.00] byd3d6[0.00] cqcpd7ctcs[0.00] d7cpd1ct[0.00] d1ctd8cwd3cs[0.00] d7d9crcw[0.00] dbcxd0d0[0.00] d3d2d0dd[0.00] dbcwctd6ct[0.00] cxd2cv[0.00] cscpd8cp[0.00] dbcpd7[0.00] cqd9d8[0.00] cccpcqd0ct[0.00] crd3d6d4d9d7[0.00] cuctcpd8d9d6ct[0.00] d8cwctd7ct[0.00] d9d7ct[0.00] dbctd6ct[0.00] d1d3csctd0[0.00] d6ctd7d9d0d8d7[0.00] d8cwctd2[0.00] cvcxdactd2[0.00] cxa0bd[0.00] d6d9d0ctd7[0.00] cuctcpd8d9d6ctd7[0.00] d7d3d1ct[0.00] bdbc[0.00] cqctctd2[0.00] acd6d7d8[0.00] cxd2d8d3[0.00] d1cpdd[0.00] c8c8[0.00] c8d6d3crctctcscxd2cvd7[0.00] dbcwctd2[0.00] d8cwctcxd6[0.00] d3d6csctd6[0.00] cxcu[0.00] d0ctcpd6d2cxd2cv[0.00] d4cpcvctd7[0.00] d7cwd3dbd7[0.00] d8cwctdd[0.00] d1d3d7d8[0.00] d2d3d9d2[0.00] c1d8[0.00] d8ctd7d8[0.00] d8cxd3d2[0.00] cpd0bab8[0.00] d8cwctd6ct[0.00] cqd3d8cw[0.00] d6ctd0cpd8cxd3d2[0.00] cxd8d7[0.00] d8d6ctct[0.00] btd7[0.00] d7ctd1cpd2d8cxcr[0.00] czd2d3dbd0ctcscvct[0.00] d8cwd6ctct[0.00] d7ddd7d8ctd1d7[0.00] crd3d2b9[0.00] cpcrcrd9d6cpcrdd[0.00] d7cwd3dbd2[0.00] d8cxd1ct[0.00] d0cpd2cvd9cpcvct[0.00] d6ctb9[0.00] cpd2dd[0.00] d8cwd3d7ct[0.00] cud3d0d0d3dbcxd2cv[0.00] d2d3[0.00] d7crd3d6ct[0.00] d4cwd6cpd7ct[0.00] d4d3d7d7cxcqd0ct[0.00] cxd2d4d9d8[0.00] ctdccpd1d4d0ctb8[0.00] cscxabctd6ctd2d8[0.00] d4d6d3d4d3d7ctcs[0.00] d7cxd2cvd0ct[0.00] d0ctdccxcrcpd0[0.00] cxd2cxd8cxcpd0[0.00] d6d9d0ct[0.00] c6c8[0.00] d1d9d0d8cxd4d0ct[0.00] caba[0.00] cxd2b9[0.00] dbd3d9d0cs[0.00] c0d3dbctdactd6b8[0.00] d2ctdb[0.00] d4cpd6d8[0.00] d8cwctd1[0.00] d8ctd6d1d7[0.00] d7cwd3db[0.00] d8ddd4ct[0.00] d0cpd6cvct[0.00] ctdccpd1d4d0ct[0.00] dbcwcxd0ct[0.00] Topic 35: #random: total[0.02] shows[0.01] 100[0.01] column[0.01] times[0.00] shown[0.00] 200[0.00] four[0.00] 111[0.00] less[0.00] 110[0.00] top[0.00] 120[0.00] columns[0.00] study[0.00] 150[0.00] per[0.00] 105[0.00] 101[0.00] tables[0.00] 300[0.00] five[0.00] 103[0.00] indicates[0.00] 115[0.00] 130[0.00] 125[0.00] 140[0.00] 160[0.00] present[0.00] count[0.00] 180[0.00] numbers[0.00] row[0.00] 121[0.00] 114[0.00] line[0.00] 107[0.00] 123[0.00] unique[0.00] 112[0.00] third[0.00] 108[0.00] 122[0.00] 119[0.00] overall[0.00] 000[0.00] 116[0.00] 129[0.00] 152[0.00] 102[0.00] 126[0.00] 113[0.00] 118[0.00] cases[0.00] 127[0.00] 148[0.00] 109[0.00] 201[0.00] 124[0.00] 146[0.00] 151[0.00] 128[0.00] 117[0.00] 104[0.00] either[0.00] rows[0.00] sets[0.00] 500[0.00] sub[0.00] 131[0.00] identical[0.00] 136[0.00] 167[0.00] i.e[0.00] 133[0.00] show[0.00] 106[0.00] 190[0.00] short[0.00] 132[0.00] 210[0.00] 154[0.00] 134[0.00] 138[0.00] 163[0.00] 191[0.00] 139[0.00] 137[0.00] least[0.00] 165[0.00] exact[0.00] distinct[0.00] 175[0.00] 193[0.00] 192[0.00] 206[0.00] larger[0.00] last[0.00] 161[0.00] 142[0.00] subset[0.00] 155[0.00] par[0.00] 174[0.00] 199[0.00] 205[0.00] 141[0.00] 170[0.00] 153[0.00] 143[0.00] 156[0.00] 240[0.00] 185[0.00] 198[0.00] 168[0.00] 203[0.00] 147[0.00] 230[0.00] 260[0.00] 204[0.00] 220[0.00] 164[0.00] 169[0.00] 166[0.00] 135[0.00] 162[0.00] 600[0.00] six[0.00] 186[0.00] 144[0.00] 207[0.00] 159[0.00] 183[0.00] 197[0.00] original[0.00] 172[0.00] 195[0.00] 250[0.00] 320[0.00] author[0.00] 145[0.00] 173[0.00] 194[0.00] 700[0.00] sample[0.00] partially[0.00] 157[0.00] often[0.00] 187[0.00] Topic 36: #SpeechRecognition: recognition[0.06] acoustic[0.01] error[0.01] speaker[0.01] rate[0.01] adaptation[0.01] recognizer[0.01] vocabulary[0.01] phone[0.01] spoken[0.01] asr[0.01] modeling[0.01] signal[0.01] hmm[0.01] continuous[0.01] speakers[0.01] transcription[0.01] phonetic[0.00] proc[0.00] trained[0.00] ieee[0.00] lattice[0.00] noise[0.00] accuracy[0.00] audio[0.00] large[0.00] wer[0.00] perplexity[0.00] darpa[0.00] mixture[0.00] microphone[0.00] techniques[0.00] hidden[0.00] output[0.00] recog[0.00] parameters[0.00] independent[0.00] markov[0.00] rates[0.00] icassp[0.00] 1989[0.00] broadcast[0.00] transcriptions[0.00] automatic[0.00] reduction[0.00] obtained[0.00] robust[0.00] telephone[0.00] database[0.00] phoneme[0.00] shown[0.00] phones[0.00] units[0.00] improved[0.00] utterances[0.00] experiments[0.00] development[0.00] acoustics[0.00] utterance[0.00] sequence[0.00] standard[0.00] train[0.00] lattices[0.00] recognized[0.00] hmms[0.00] n-best[0.00] speaker-independent[0.00] lee[0.00] dependent[0.00] reduced[0.00] nition[0.00] spectral[0.00] hypotheses[0.00] described[0.00] vector[0.00] recognizers[0.00] improve[0.00] gaussian[0.00] errors[0.00] recogni[0.00] transcripts[0.00] frame[0.00] conditions[0.00] several[0.00] improvement[0.00] decoding[0.00] vol[0.00] best[0.00] voice[0.00] performed[0.00] testing[0.00] recorded[0.00] workshop[0.00] states[0.00] state[0.00] oov[0.00] bigram[0.00] due[0.00] wsj[0.00] linear[0.00] triphone[0.00] spontaneous[0.00] april[0.00] amount[0.00] developed[0.00] reduce[0.00] duration[0.00] cepstral[0.00] sources[0.00] technique[0.00] noisy[0.00] search[0.00] dynamic[0.00] procedure[0.00] decoder[0.00] small[0.00] single[0.00] likelihood[0.00] available[0.00] discrete[0.00] resource[0.00] per[0.00] density[0.00] algorithms[0.00] trigram[0.00] multiple[0.00] reference[0.00] normalization[0.00] corresponding[0.00] computed[0.00] transcribed[0.00] management[0.00] real-time[0.00] observation[0.00] 1990[0.00] news[0.00] codebook[0.00] schwartz[0.00] without[0.00] similar[0.00] tasks[0.00] triphones[0.00] dictation[0.00] improvements[0.00] coefficients[0.00] better[0.00] through[0.00] sphinx[0.00] under[0.00] recent[0.00] Topic 37: #Metrics+HumanEvaluation: human[0.04] measures[0.02] measure[0.02] metrics[0.02] metric[0.02] scores[0.02] quality[0.02] reference[0.01] automatic[0.01] correlation[0.01] score[0.01] judgments[0.01] judges[0.01] average[0.01] subjects[0.01] standard[0.01] comparison[0.01] evaluating[0.01] agreement[0.01] evaluate[0.01] good[0.01] level[0.01] better[0.01] mean[0.00] high[0.00] output[0.00] study[0.00] experiment[0.00] evaluations[0.00] higher[0.00] references[0.00] compared[0.00] scale[0.00] evaluated[0.00] gold[0.00] comparing[0.00] significant[0.00] judge[0.00] regression[0.00] humans[0.00] against[0.00] well[0.00] ratings[0.00] compare[0.00] ranking[0.00] differences[0.00] tasks[0.00] measuring[0.00] manual[0.00] per[0.00] difference[0.00] whether[0.00] best[0.00] length[0.00] scoring[0.00] overall[0.00] correlations[0.00] rank[0.00] significance[0.00] judged[0.00] low[0.00] assess[0.00] rating[0.00] sets[0.00] assessment[0.00] judgment[0.00] across[0.00] lower[0.00] participants[0.00] coefficient[0.00] calculated[0.00] methodology[0.00] asked[0.00] produced[0.00] automatically[0.00] multiple[0.00] measured[0.00] items[0.00] variation[0.00] comparisons[0.00] reliability[0.00] fluency[0.00] adequacy[0.00] computed[0.00] matches[0.00] relative[0.00] judgements[0.00] match[0.00] four[0.00] agree[0.00] rankings[0.00] eval[0.00] individual[0.00] single[0.00] criteria[0.00] report[0.00] statistics[0.00] evalua[0.00] reliable[0.00] similar[0.00] assessing[0.00] weighted[0.00] assigned[0.00] matching[0.00] shown[0.00] experimental[0.00] correlated[0.00] tests[0.00] met[0.00] overlap[0.00] testing[0.00] range[0.00] lin[0.00] rated[0.00] found[0.00] significantly[0.00] compute[0.00] correlate[0.00] measurement[0.00] although[0.00] man[0.00] values[0.00] mea[0.00] ability[0.00] pairs[0.00] show[0.00] pairwise[0.00] sum[0.00] linear[0.00] five[0.00] randomly[0.00] see[0.00] rate[0.00] performed[0.00] differ[0.00] evaluators[0.00] less[0.00] refer[0.00] statistically[0.00] outputs[0.00] variance[0.00] total[0.00] among[0.00] who[0.00] points[0.00] levels[0.00] might[0.00] give[0.00] distance[0.00] shows[0.00] Topic 38: #random: a10[0.02] a11[0.02] a12[0.01] a13[0.01] a14[0.01] a18[0.01] a17[0.01] a24[0.01] a20[0.01] a15[0.01] a23[0.01] a25[0.01] a22[0.01] a21[0.01] a16[0.01] a19[0.01] a26[0.01] a30[0.01] a49[0.01] a28[0.01] a27[0.01] a132[0.01] a48[0.01] a44[0.01] a33[0.01] a40[0.01] a38[0.01] a36[0.01] a29[0.01] a42[0.01] a31[0.01] a50[0.01] a51[0.01] a37[0.01] a41[0.01] a45[0.01] a35[0.01] a34[0.01] a39[0.01] a141[0.01] a55[0.01] a43[0.01] a32[0.01] a47[0.01] a56[0.01] a46[0.01] a131[0.01] a58[0.01] a144[0.01] a59[0.01] a54[0.00] a52[0.00] a71[0.00] a53[0.00] a64[0.00] a60[0.00] a65[0.00] a61[0.00] a66[0.00] a77[0.00] a63[0.00] a114[0.00] block[0.00] a79[0.00] a57[0.00] a80[0.00] a76[0.00] a67[0.00] a74[0.00] a142[0.00] a62[0.00] a75[0.00] a69[0.00] a148[0.00] a134[0.00] a78[0.00] 1999[0.00] a88[0.00] a81[0.00] a83[0.00] a68[0.00] 2001[0.00] a107[0.00] a70[0.00] a73[0.00] a0a2a1[0.00] a84[0.00] a85[0.00] a129[0.00] a98[0.00] a82[0.00] a72[0.00] a133[0.00] 2000[0.00] a91[0.00] a127[0.00] a89[0.00] a138[0.00] a135[0.00] a146[0.00] a87[0.00] a92[0.00] a110[0.00] a100[0.00] a121[0.00] a90[0.00] a86[0.00] a96[0.00] a111[0.00] a93[0.00] a113[0.00] a105[0.00] a159[0.00] a143[0.00] a101[0.00] a102[0.00] 2002[0.00] a97[0.00] a136[0.00] a172[0.00] a95[0.00] a117[0.00] a99[0.00] a130[0.00] a137[0.00] a94[0.00] a106[0.00] a157[0.00] a208[0.00] a140[0.00] a155[0.00] a108[0.00] a115[0.00] a126[0.00] a139[0.00] a154[0.00] a116[0.00] a160[0.00] a1a3a2[0.00] a163[0.00] a103[0.00] a104[0.00] obtain[0.00] a109[0.00] a119[0.00] a173[0.00] a161[0.00] reduction[0.00] a169[0.00] equation[0.00] Topic 39: #SyntacticTheory: grammatical[0.02] theory[0.01] functional[0.01] constituent[0.01] constraints[0.01] constituents[0.01] lfg[0.01] constraint[0.01] category[0.01] argument[0.01] structures[0.01] subj[0.01] binding[0.01] grammars[0.01] principles[0.01] f-structure[0.01] pred[0.01] subject[0.01] obj[0.01] principle[0.01] languages[0.00] like[0.00] local[0.00] press[0.00] empty[0.00] kaplan[0.00] trace[0.00] constructions[0.00] 1982[0.00] syntax[0.00] movement[0.00] must[0.00] 1985[0.00] bresnan[0.00] construction[0.00] head[0.00] control[0.00] formalism[0.00] surface[0.00] chomsky[0.00] categories[0.00] properties[0.00] mit[0.00] arguments[0.00] relation[0.00] 1987[0.00] position[0.00] 1986[0.00] gpsg[0.00] projection[0.00] theories[0.00] f-structures[0.00] formal[0.00] lexicon[0.00] framework[0.00] ordering[0.00] free[0.00] 1988[0.00] raising[0.00] comp[0.00] phenomena[0.00] well[0.00] passive[0.00] associated[0.00] metarules[0.00] structural[0.00] basic[0.00] dependencies[0.00] precedence[0.00] account[0.00] conditions[0.00] cambridge[0.00] gazdar[0.00] object[0.00] bound[0.00] government[0.00] condition[0.00] linear[0.00] role[0.00] complement[0.00] assignment[0.00] generative[0.00] direct[0.00] 1984[0.00] finite[0.00] categorial[0.00] predicate[0.00] composition[0.00] 1981[0.00] without[0.00] assigned[0.00] way[0.00] embedded[0.00] certain[0.00] pullum[0.00] functions[0.00] shown[0.00] adjunct[0.00] relative[0.00] gram[0.00] berwick[0.00] c-structure[0.00] discontinuous[0.00] traces[0.00] eds[0.00] property[0.00] agreement[0.00] element[0.00] subcategorization[0.00] apply[0.00] constituency[0.00] cat[0.00] allows[0.00] allow[0.00] entry[0.00] presented[0.00] well-formed[0.00] grammaticality[0.00] extraposition[0.00] det[0.00] complements[0.00] restrictions[0.00] universal[0.00] unbounded[0.00] specified[0.00] gap[0.00] metarule[0.00] 1983[0.00] sag[0.00] mechanism[0.00] cannot[0.00] analyses[0.00] positions[0.00] via[0.00] treatment[0.00] schema[0.00] uncertainty[0.00] slash[0.00] lexical-functional[0.00] phrasal[0.00] long-distance[0.00] relevant[0.00] domains[0.00] interpretation[0.00] approaches[0.00] right[0.00] power[0.00] immediate[0.00] dordrecht[0.00] entries[0.00] Topic 40: #DictionaryLexicons: dictionary[0.09] lexicon[0.07] entries[0.04] entry[0.03] dictionaries[0.03] definitions[0.02] definition[0.02] lexicons[0.01] database[0.01] large[0.01] ldoce[0.01] acquisition[0.01] dic[0.00] nouns[0.00] senses[0.00] automatically[0.00] vocabulary[0.00] part[0.00] defined[0.00] building[0.00] resources[0.00] tionary[0.00] contains[0.00] dictio[0.00] common[0.00] 1987[0.00] lex[0.00] base[0.00] construction[0.00] genus[0.00] longman[0.00] them[0.00] etc[0.00] machine-readable[0.00] human[0.00] forms[0.00] automatic[0.00] access[0.00] found[0.00] appear[0.00] verbs[0.00] project[0.00] lexemes[0.00] contain[0.00] codes[0.00] general[0.00] readable[0.00] derived[0.00] on-line[0.00] electronic[0.00] those[0.00] existing[0.00] source[0.00] headword[0.00] sources[0.00] list[0.00] available[0.00] meaning[0.00] coverage[0.00] tools[0.00] lexi[0.00] synonyms[0.00] meanings[0.00] nary[0.00] nlp[0.00] grammatical[0.00] boguraev[0.00] thesaurus[0.00] synonym[0.00] defining[0.00] related[0.00] associated[0.00] lexeme[0.00] listed[0.00] lookup[0.00] usage[0.00] build[0.00] complete[0.00] 1986[0.00] oxford[0.00] lexicography[0.00] phrasal[0.00] types[0.00] contemporary[0.00] although[0.00] applied[0.00] development[0.00] containing[0.00] lexicographers[0.00] applications[0.00] much[0.00] byrd[0.00] methods[0.00] collins[0.00] constructed[0.00] databases[0.00] further[0.00] useful[0.00] several[0.00] mrd[0.00] field[0.00] described[0.00] tool[0.00] creation[0.00] developed[0.00] subject[0.00] bases[0.00] therefore[0.00] headwords[0.00] extracted[0.00] construct[0.00] version[0.00] built[0.00] 1985[0.00] extracting[0.00] below[0.00] bank[0.00] see[0.00] fields[0.00] synonymy[0.00] extract[0.00] single[0.00] lexicographic[0.00] added[0.00] wilks[0.00] application[0.00] manual[0.00] term[0.00] initial[0.00] stored[0.00] small[0.00] tries[0.00] constructing[0.00] provide[0.00] tionaries[0.00] mrds[0.00] various[0.00] main[0.00] able[0.00] create[0.00] numbers[0.00] required[0.00] contained[0.00] lkb[0.00] lists[0.00] size[0.00] code[0.00] appears[0.00] match[0.00] fully[0.00] Topic 41: #DiscriminativeSequenceModels: label[0.01] conditional[0.01] sequence[0.01] random[0.01] labels[0.01] discriminative[0.01] inference[0.01] crf[0.01] fields[0.01] labeling[0.01] summationdisplay[0.01] methods[0.01] perceptron[0.01] labeled[0.01] joint[0.01] crfs[0.01] markov[0.01] maximum[0.00] mccallum[0.00] train[0.00] trained[0.00] tasks[0.00] vector[0.00] generative[0.00] fea[0.00] 2003[0.00] entropy[0.00] loss[0.00] hidden[0.00] 2001[0.00] prior[0.00] reranking[0.00] proc[0.00] pereira[0.00] collins[0.00] function[0.00] margin[0.00] standard[0.00] local[0.00] experiments[0.00] distribution[0.00] hmm[0.00] lafferty[0.00] probabilistic[0.00] variables[0.00] weights[0.00] state[0.00] large[0.00] current[0.00] weight[0.00] previous[0.00] linear[0.00] constraints[0.00] objective[0.00] log-linear[0.00] unlabeled[0.00] 1999[0.00] tures[0.00] output[0.00] decoding[0.00] maxent[0.00] field[0.00] framework[0.00] exp[0.00] 2002[0.00] error[0.00] sequences[0.00] development[0.00] structured[0.00] latent[0.00] algorithms[0.00] graphical[0.00] global[0.00] update[0.00] learn[0.00] show[0.00] gaussian[0.00] log[0.00] klein[0.00] parameters[0.00] parameter[0.00] estimation[0.00] iterations[0.00] gradient[0.00] nlp[0.00] acl[0.00] optimization[0.00] 2000[0.00] andrew[0.00] shown[0.00] similar[0.00] note[0.00] binary[0.00] manning[0.00] here[0.00] boosting[0.00] define[0.00] sequential[0.00] prediction[0.00] likelihood[0.00] oracle[0.00] online[0.00] ner[0.00] empirical[0.00] smith[0.00] icml[0.00] dynamic[0.00] problems[0.00] score[0.00] observed[0.00] regularization[0.00] first-order[0.00] sets[0.00] x,y[0.00] pos[0.00] tagging[0.00] emnlp[0.00] maximize[0.00] approximate[0.00] present[0.00] modeling[0.00] i,j[0.00] learned[0.00] ture[0.00] summationtext[0.00] taskar[0.00] observation[0.00] supervised[0.00] hmms[0.00] best[0.00] line[0.00] dataset[0.00] con[0.00] entire[0.00] incorporate[0.00] single[0.00] improved[0.00] sampling[0.00] during[0.00] exact[0.00] argmax[0.00] uses[0.00] including[0.00] max[0.00] els[0.00] condi[0.00] averaged[0.00] iteration[0.00] approaches[0.00] non-local[0.00] Topic 42: #LexicalAcquisitionOfVerbSubcategorization: class[0.08] classes[0.07] verbs[0.06] paraphrases[0.01] classification[0.01] subcategorization[0.01] paraphrase[0.01] frames[0.01] acquisition[0.01] selectional[0.01] frame[0.01] levin[0.01] 1993[0.01] object[0.01] alternations[0.01] automatic[0.01] transitive[0.00] types[0.00] argument[0.00] alternation[0.00] nouns[0.00] paraphrasing[0.00] subject[0.00] frequency[0.00] properties[0.00] hierarchy[0.00] briscoe[0.00] para[0.00] carroll[0.00] automatically[0.00] scf[0.00] cut[0.00] take[0.00] preferences[0.00] lexicon[0.00] intransitive[0.00] direct[0.00] according[0.00] scfs[0.00] verbal[0.00] give[0.00] experiment[0.00] sets[0.00] comlex[0.00] acquired[0.00] corpora[0.00] arguments[0.00] classified[0.00] against[0.00] those[0.00] general[0.00] semantically[0.00] see[0.00] stevenson[0.00] similar[0.00] merlo[0.00] show[0.00] gold[0.00] members[0.00] subcategorisation[0.00] obtained[0.00] assigned[0.00] walde[0.00] standard[0.00] schulte[0.00] group[0.00] class-based[0.00] light[0.00] specific[0.00] korhonen[0.00] cases[0.00] distributions[0.00] abe[0.00] mapping[0.00] nlp[0.00] semantics[0.00] dorr[0.00] classify[0.00] particular[0.00] description[0.00] appear[0.00] parsed[0.00] verb-noun[0.00] patterns[0.00] objects[0.00] classifications[0.00] yes[0.00] shown[0.00] across[0.00] listed[0.00] chicago[0.00] behavior[0.00] meeting[0.00] frequencies[0.00] change[0.00] construction[0.00] rooth[0.00] causative[0.00] subclass[0.00] i.e[0.00] brent[0.00] subclasses[0.00] occur[0.00] passive[0.00] restrictions[0.00] meaning[0.00] distribution[0.00] distributional[0.00] individual[0.00] 1997[0.00] prepositions[0.00] animacy[0.00] put[0.00] result[0.00] share[0.00] cambridge[0.00] present[0.00] member[0.00] classifying[0.00] syntax[0.00] cues[0.00] manner[0.00] generalization[0.00] distinctions[0.00] large-scale[0.00] grishman[0.00] resources[0.00] eat[0.00] below[0.00] manual[0.00] above[0.00] differences[0.00] related[0.00] find[0.00] prepositional[0.00] coverage[0.00] acquiring[0.00] complements[0.00] study[0.00] distinguish[0.00] paraphrased[0.00] determine[0.00] prime[0.00] several[0.00] motion[0.00] useful[0.00] active[0.00] preliminary[0.00] further[0.00] pass[0.00] Topic 43: #random(experimentation): accuracy[0.01] baseline[0.01] 0.0[0.01] sets[0.01] best[0.01] 100.0[0.00] shows[0.00] experiments[0.00] see[0.00] average[0.00] overall[0.00] per[0.00] shown[0.00] combination[0.00] better[0.00] reported[0.00] 100[0.00] types[0.00] here[0.00] column[0.00] higher[0.00] base[0.00] comparison[0.00] i.e[0.00] four[0.00] note[0.00] train[0.00] improvement[0.00] percentage[0.00] those[0.00] 50.0[0.00] row[0.00] statistics[0.00] significantly[0.00] achieved[0.00] improvements[0.00] maximum[0.00] lower[0.00] whether[0.00] among[0.00] level[0.00] 3.2[0.00] show[0.00] due[0.00] respectively[0.00] 66.7[0.00] achieves[0.00] obtained[0.00] uses[0.00] except[0.00] fact[0.00] 3.1[0.00] part[0.00] 2.5[0.00] significant[0.00] subset[0.00] sys[0.00] 5.2[0.00] count[0.00] relative[0.00] tested[0.00] 80.0[0.00] approaches[0.00] decision[0.00] much[0.00] trained[0.00] effect[0.00] combined[0.00] 83.3[0.00] 4.3[0.00] correctly[0.00] 2.1[0.00] gives[0.00] before[0.00] performs[0.00] 1.5[0.00] 75.0[0.00] slightly[0.00] 4.1[0.00] improving[0.00] report[0.00] 1.8[0.00] 2.7[0.00] 6.3[0.00] perfor[0.00] 1.7[0.00] 88.5[0.00] 88.0[0.00] 2.9[0.00] top[0.00] 2.2[0.00] 88.2[0.00] 1.4[0.00] 90.0[0.00] important[0.00] 60.0[0.00] result[0.00] 1.3[0.00] improves[0.00] 3.6[0.00] 3.3[0.00] tokens[0.00] seven[0.00] 3.4[0.00] numbers[0.00] full[0.00] 70.0[0.00] expected[0.00] 5.0[0.00] tables[0.00] 5.5[0.00] small[0.00] improved[0.00] 87.5[0.00] 62.5[0.00] able[0.00] none[0.00] mance[0.00] 90.9[0.00] further[0.00] rows[0.00] differences[0.00] smaller[0.00] 5.4[0.00] worse[0.00] 1.9[0.00] 6.2[0.00] corresponding[0.00] 5.3[0.00] perfect[0.00] 1.1[0.00] 4.4[0.00] 5.1[0.00] individual[0.00] 82.0[0.00] 86.5[0.00] tests[0.00] 4.2[0.00] cases[0.00] inclusion[0.00] indicates[0.00] 85.7[0.00] did[0.00] compare[0.00] 89.7[0.00] 92.2[0.00] 88.9[0.00] least[0.00] 1.6[0.00] 1.2[0.00] Topic 44: #BiomedicalNamedEntityRecognition: biomedical[0.02] gene[0.02] term[0.02] protein[0.02] abstracts[0.01] extraction[0.01] biological[0.01] medline[0.01] genia[0.01] names[0.01] literature[0.01] citation[0.01] articles[0.01] biology[0.01] scientific[0.01] genes[0.01] abstract[0.01] mesh[0.01] recognition[0.01] database[0.00] interactions[0.00] mining[0.00] umls[0.00] proteins[0.00] papers[0.00] entities[0.00] citations[0.00] interaction[0.00] 2003[0.00] 2004[0.00] cell[0.00] full[0.00] medical[0.00] bioinformatics[0.00] tsujii[0.00] 2002[0.00] found[0.00] databases[0.00] molecular[0.00] chemical[0.00] types[0.00] species[0.00] acronym[0.00] specific[0.00] methods[0.00] informatics[0.00] human[0.00] name[0.00] journal[0.00] extracted[0.00] dna[0.00] science[0.00] kim[0.00] entity[0.00] identification[0.00] terminology[0.00] contain[0.00] domains[0.00] symposium[0.00] bio[0.00] extracting[0.00] ppi[0.00] pubmed[0.00] identifying[0.00] expression[0.00] texts[0.00] related[0.00] annotated[0.00] biocreative[0.00] ontology[0.00] protein-protein[0.00] f-score[0.00] abbreviation[0.00] study[0.00] http[0.00] ananiadou[0.00] ohta[0.00] contains[0.00] 2001[0.00] normalization[0.00] article[0.00] automatic[0.00] domain-specific[0.00] national[0.00] extract[0.00] acronyms[0.00] disease[0.00] main[0.00] biomedicine[0.00] variants[0.00] resources[0.00] nested[0.00] named[0.00] metathesaurus[0.00] source[0.00] rna[0.00] medicine[0.00] genome[0.00] within[0.00] library[0.00] relevant[0.00] collier[0.00] mouse[0.00] synonyms[0.00] association[0.00] cells[0.00] workshop[0.00] discovery[0.00] authors[0.00] approaches[0.00] part[0.00] argumentative[0.00] identify[0.00] ner[0.00] speculative[0.00] matching[0.00] variation[0.00] techniques[0.00] pacific[0.00] hirschman[0.00] automatically[0.00] 1999[0.00] interest[0.00] tateisi[0.00] bionlp[0.00] original[0.00] identified[0.00] shown[0.00] variations[0.00] function[0.00] cited[0.00] cases[0.00] positive[0.00] applied[0.00] shows[0.00] important[0.00] synonym[0.00] complex[0.00] binding[0.00] technical[0.00] hedging[0.00] classification[0.00] aim[0.00] aimed[0.00] conclusion[0.00] stracts[0.00] experimental[0.00] cal[0.00] further[0.00] useful[0.00] Topic 45: #random: 23-28[0.02] coling-92[0.02] nantes[0.01] 1992[0.01] aug[0.01] proc[0.01] fig[0.01] ion[0.01] acres[0.00] ~he[0.00] end[0.00] thc[0.00] ill[0.00] etc[0.00] axe[0.00] surface[0.00] th~[0.00] tio[0.00] called[0.00] cat[0.00] above[0.00] put[0.00] nil[0.00] lexlcal[0.00] point[0.00] thls[0.00] ere[0.00] part[0.00] ted[0.00] his[0.00] tho[0.00] those[0.00] abstract[0.00] value[0.00] change[0.00] con[0.00] deep[0.00] wlth[0.00] under[0.00] see[0.00] pro[0.00] tic[0.00] let[0.00] ions[0.00] art[0.00] tous[0.00] made[0.00] control[0.00] ~nd[0.00] ~i~[0.00] structures[0.00] 7.08[0.00] device[0.00] thin[0.00] arc[0.00] say[0.00] cause[0.00] follows[0.00] ate[0.00] tin[0.00] trans[0.00] expressed[0.00] must[0.00] specified[0.00] every[0.00] iii[0.00] defined[0.00] act[0.00] now[0.00] tha[0.00] parts[0.00] auo[0.00] get[0.00] def[0.00] ant[0.00] ins[0.00] mode[0.00] ith[0.00] state[0.00] ire[0.00] col1ng-92[0.00] computer[0.00] synthesis[0.00] ease[0.00] tor[0.00] inf[0.00] ive[0.00] here[0.00] fur[0.00] ore[0.00] tbe[0.00] actual[0.00] dependent[0.00] cases[0.00] inst[0.00] llst[0.00] univ[0.00] an~[0.00] vol[0.00] ent[0.00] res[0.00] tins[0.00] t~e[0.00] direct[0.00] occur[0.00] lot[0.00] ation[0.00] structural[0.00] vat[0.00] metal[0.00] members[0.00] net[0.00] oriented[0.00] references[0.00] ons[0.00] ell[0.00] in~[0.00] free[0.00] theme[0.00] non[0.00] ~o~[0.00] express[0.00] ~1~[0.00] pron[0.00] notation[0.00] base[0.00] corresponding[0.00] far[0.00] shall[0.00] tot[0.00] obj[0.00] having[0.00] element[0.00] a~d[0.00] condition[0.00] 1984[0.00] prec[0.00] sing[0.00] ~t~[0.00] noted[0.00] fo~[0.00] chat[0.00] ring[0.00] llke[0.00] che[0.00] ite[0.00] hut[0.00] 111[0.00] cont[0.00] applied[0.00] Topic 46: #FormalComputationalSemantics: semantics[0.02] logical[0.02] scope[0.02] interpretation[0.02] logic[0.01] meaning[0.01] representation[0.01] predicate[0.01] every[0.01] variable[0.01] quantifier[0.01] expressions[0.01] expression[0.01] variables[0.01] predicates[0.01] quantifiers[0.01] relation[0.01] negation[0.01] theory[0.01] definite[0.00] function[0.00] term[0.00] drs[0.00] representations[0.00] formal[0.00] operator[0.00] quantification[0.00] argument[0.00] treatment[0.00] conditions[0.00] readings[0.00] reading[0.00] montague[0.00] true[0.00] like[0.00] truth[0.00] operators[0.00] meanings[0.00] quantified[0.00] forms[0.00] formula[0.00] reference[0.00] represented[0.00] syntax[0.00] phrases[0.00] individuals[0.00] arguments[0.00] individual[0.00] bound[0.00] scoping[0.00] intensional[0.00] restriction[0.00] sets[0.00] constants[0.00] qlf[0.00] introduced[0.00] way[0.00] drt[0.00] world[0.00] kamp[0.00] lambda[0.00] compositional[0.00] denotation[0.00] must[0.00] prolog[0.00] now[0.00] binding[0.00] condition[0.00] man[0.00] interpretations[0.00] represent[0.00] objects[0.00] free[0.00] interpreted[0.00] constant[0.00] referent[0.00] universal[0.00] van[0.00] functions[0.00] corresponding[0.00] reasoning[0.00] underspecified[0.00] indefinite[0.00] plural[0.00] 1981[0.00] presupposition[0.00] proper[0.00] complex[0.00] applied[0.00] refer[0.00] application[0.00] press[0.00] referents[0.00] seman[0.00] reyle[0.00] modal[0.00] cooper[0.00] wide[0.00] existential[0.00] pereira[0.00] denotes[0.00] presuppositions[0.00] singular[0.00] problems[0.00] situation[0.00] name[0.00] equivalent[0.00] simple[0.00] introduce[0.00] philosophy[0.00] inference[0.00] relative[0.00] first-order[0.00] relational[0.00] translated[0.00] take[0.00] representing[0.00] uses[0.00] available[0.00] standard[0.00] database[0.00] nps[0.00] drss[0.00] woman[0.00] construction[0.00] 1983[0.00] extension[0.00] entities[0.00] underspecification[0.00] formulas[0.00] whose[0.00] referential[0.00] pragmatic[0.00] implementation[0.00] constraints[0.00] further[0.00] range[0.00] mean[0.00] cannot[0.00] dordrecht[0.00] value[0.00] them[0.00] hobbs[0.00] allows[0.00] consider[0.00] dynamic[0.00] object[0.00] directly[0.00] takes[0.00] part[0.00] Topic 47: #NaturalLanguageGeneration: generation[0.08] generator[0.02] choice[0.01] generated[0.01] realization[0.01] content[0.01] generating[0.01] planning[0.01] generate[0.01] nlg[0.01] surface[0.01] constraints[0.01] planner[0.01] selection[0.01] output[0.01] systemic[0.00] choices[0.00] selected[0.00] functional[0.00] dale[0.00] produce[0.00] component[0.00] aggregation[0.00] mckeown[0.00] decisions[0.00] appropriate[0.00] realized[0.00] grammatical[0.00] reiter[0.00] gen[0.00] shown[0.00] focus[0.00] forms[0.00] ordering[0.00] genera[0.00] expressed[0.00] expressions[0.00] expression[0.00] available[0.00] chosen[0.00] base[0.00] hovy[0.00] workshop[0.00] produced[0.00] generates[0.00] propositions[0.00] penman[0.00] architecture[0.00] mann[0.00] see[0.00] report[0.00] 1985[0.00] generators[0.00] bateman[0.00] international[0.00] eration[0.00] particular[0.00] 1987[0.00] alternative[0.00] control[0.00] plan[0.00] realizations[0.00] made[0.00] choose[0.00] mellish[0.00] gener[0.00] mcdonald[0.00] referring[0.00] facts[0.00] express[0.00] presentation[0.00] clause[0.00] production[0.00] 1989[0.00] 1988[0.00] result[0.00] halliday[0.00] decision[0.00] must[0.00] texts[0.00] options[0.00] produces[0.00] resources[0.00] design[0.00] during[0.00] specification[0.00] uses[0.00] moore[0.00] current[0.00] intelligence[0.00] organization[0.00] elhadad[0.00] implemented[0.00] paris[0.00] part[0.00] upper[0.00] robin[0.00] need[0.00] artificial[0.00] conceptual[0.00] theme[0.00] present[0.00] complex[0.00] message[0.00] textual[0.00] tasks[0.00] technical[0.00] select[0.00] alternatives[0.00] aspects[0.00] realize[0.00] issues[0.00] style[0.00] single[0.00] choosing[0.00] knight[0.00] roles[0.00] revision[0.00] stage[0.00] selecting[0.00] i.e[0.00] simple[0.00] power[0.00] realisation[0.00] goals[0.00] realizer[0.00] semantics[0.00] mapping[0.00] among[0.00] ation[0.00] chooser[0.00] abstract[0.00] reader[0.00] scott[0.00] nigel[0.00] matthiessen[0.00] several[0.00] london[0.00] underlying[0.00] including[0.00] communicative[0.00] tactical[0.00] make[0.00] shows[0.00] logical[0.00] producing[0.00] lex[0.00] describe[0.00] operators[0.00] determine[0.00] Topic 48: #random(misc): project[0.01] technology[0.01] development[0.01] program[0.01] human[0.01] years[0.01] computer[0.01] year[0.00] applications[0.00] issues[0.00] developed[0.00] field[0.00] software[0.00] available[0.00] group[0.00] technical[0.00] design[0.00] techniques[0.00] projects[0.00] who[0.00] need[0.00] support[0.00] effort[0.00] area[0.00] large[0.00] areas[0.00] tools[0.00] papers[0.00] interest[0.00] community[0.00] methods[0.00] technologies[0.00] develop[0.00] major[0.00] current[0.00] national[0.00] well[0.00] provide[0.00] working[0.00] government[0.00] researchers[0.00] problems[0.00] application[0.00] being[0.00] groups[0.00] efforts[0.00] participants[0.00] including[0.00] future[0.00] quality[0.00] made[0.00] during[0.00] team[0.00] part[0.00] science[0.00] various[0.00] market[0.00] progress[0.00] people[0.00] resources[0.00] needs[0.00] tasks[0.00] under[0.00] phase[0.00] report[0.00] commercial[0.00] experience[0.00] important[0.00] world[0.00] committee[0.00] include[0.00] business[0.00] required[0.00] recent[0.00] advanced[0.00] understanding[0.00] services[0.00] had[0.00] activities[0.00] goals[0.00] production[0.00] within[0.00] center[0.00] early[0.00] period[0.00] products[0.00] through[0.00] among[0.00] developing[0.00] service[0.00] now[0.00] standards[0.00] material[0.00] reports[0.00] several[0.00] practical[0.00] engineering[0.00] members[0.00] u.s[0.00] those[0.00] industry[0.00] nlp[0.00] management[0.00] automatic[0.00] department[0.00] users[0.00] few[0.00] job[0.00] control[0.00] programs[0.00] provided[0.00] public[0.00] institute[0.00] discussion[0.00] communication[0.00] currently[0.00] must[0.00] focus[0.00] survey[0.00] per[0.00] art[0.00] high[0.00] automated[0.00] requirements[0.00] range[0.00] languages[0.00] final[0.00] international[0.00] laboratory[0.00] state[0.00] goal[0.00] environment[0.00] needed[0.00] company[0.00] workshop[0.00] broad[0.00] cost[0.00] fields[0.00] tipster[0.00] make[0.00] variety[0.00] organization[0.00] collection[0.00] special[0.00] companies[0.00] financial[0.00] challenge[0.00] past[0.00] much[0.00] issue[0.00] Topic 49: #CoherenceRelations: relation[0.03] rhetorical[0.02] units[0.02] coherence[0.02] unit[0.02] texts[0.01] chains[0.01] cohesion[0.01] chain[0.01] markers[0.01] cue[0.01] theory[0.01] rst[0.01] paragraph[0.01] segments[0.01] connectives[0.01] nucleus[0.01] segment[0.01] textual[0.01] marker[0.01] structures[0.01] satellite[0.01] elaboration[0.00] thompson[0.00] contrast[0.00] mann[0.00] level[0.00] course[0.00] clauses[0.00] coherent[0.00] spans[0.00] paragraphs[0.00] connective[0.00] marcu[0.00] dis[0.00] clause[0.00] shown[0.00] span[0.00] sequence[0.00] cues[0.00] cause[0.00] phrases[0.00] causal[0.00] although[0.00] cohesive[0.00] related[0.00] moore[0.00] status[0.00] 1988[0.00] trees[0.00] hierarchical[0.00] study[0.00] grosz[0.00] explicit[0.00] webber[0.00] topic[0.00] intentional[0.00] structural[0.00] purpose[0.00] i.e[0.00] elementary[0.00] found[0.00] asher[0.00] boundaries[0.00] identified[0.00] informational[0.00] adjacent[0.00] narrative[0.00] abstract[0.00] links[0.00] role[0.00] knott[0.00] organization[0.00] implicit[0.00] described[0.00] among[0.00] account[0.00] important[0.00] respect[0.00] halliday[0.00] rela[0.00] holds[0.00] sidner[0.00] hold[0.00] associated[0.00] attribution[0.00] evidence[0.00] types[0.00] determine[0.00] background[0.00] structuring[0.00] nuclei[0.00] hirst[0.00] 1997[0.00] another[0.00] cases[0.00] hobbs[0.00] within[0.00] satellites[0.00] occur[0.00] built[0.00] presented[0.00] morris[0.00] position[0.00] contains[0.00] before[0.00] thematic[0.00] 1986[0.00] hasan[0.00] polanyi[0.00] 1985[0.00] multiple[0.00] them[0.00] global[0.00] pdtb[0.00] struc[0.00] 1993[0.00] lascarides[0.00] potential[0.00] relationship[0.00] signal[0.00] expository[0.00] linear[0.00] mark[0.00] shows[0.00] well[0.00] similar[0.00] identify[0.00] explanation[0.00] repetition[0.00] consider[0.00] thesis[0.00] link[0.00] understanding[0.00] levels[0.00] linked[0.00] elixir[0.00] representation[0.00] derived[0.00] concession[0.00] layout[0.00] ordering[0.00] main[0.00] sdrt[0.00] condition[0.00] whose[0.00] content[0.00] provides[0.00] intention[0.00] marked[0.00] Topic 50: #ChineseKoreanNLP: chinese[0.09] transliteration[0.01] korean[0.01] characters[0.01] chen[0.01] proposed[0.01] china[0.01] result[0.01] respectively[0.01] lee[0.01] character[0.00] statistical[0.00] shows[0.00] unknown[0.00] hong[0.00] according[0.00] kong[0.00] dictionary[0.00] huang[0.00] chi[0.00] mandarin[0.00] chang[0.00] shown[0.00] science[0.00] experimental[0.00] follows[0.00] taiwan[0.00] automatic[0.00] nese[0.00] candidates[0.00] beijing[0.00] computer[0.00] step[0.00] therefore[0.00] wang[0.00] testing[0.00] zhang[0.00] find[0.00] denotes[0.00] extracted[0.00] methods[0.00] languages[0.00] liu[0.00] hownet[0.00] usually[0.00] among[0.00] experiment[0.00] korea[0.00] above[0.00] transliterated[0.00] foreign[0.00] types[0.00] sinica[0.00] approaches[0.00] under[0.00] rate[0.00] pinyin[0.00] them[0.00] effective[0.00] means[0.00] further[0.00] difficult[0.00] study[0.00] after[0.00] propose[0.00] contextual[0.00] national[0.00] extract[0.00] international[0.00] conclusion[0.00] news[0.00] institute[0.00] get[0.00] frequency[0.00] defined[0.00] previous[0.00] zhou[0.00] kinds[0.00] gao[0.00] works[0.00] key[0.00] sequence[0.00] transliterations[0.00] accuracy[0.00] adopted[0.00] basic[0.00] experiments[0.00] important[0.00] various[0.00] major[0.00] conversion[0.00] select[0.00] especially[0.00] names[0.00] without[0.00] lin[0.00] composed[0.00] technology[0.00] show[0.00] future[0.00] cannot[0.00] kim[0.00] sun[0.00] abstract[0.00] still[0.00] unit[0.00] through[0.00] identification[0.00] corpora[0.00] those[0.00] proc[0.00] much[0.00] ctb[0.00] corresponding[0.00] name[0.00] including[0.00] traditional[0.00] problems[0.00] cilin[0.00] special[0.00] another[0.00] mapping[0.00] construct[0.00] retrieval[0.00] improve[0.00] hybrid[0.00] taipei[0.00] make[0.00] achieve[0.00] total[0.00] proper[0.00] called[0.00] adopt[0.00] mainly[0.00] besides[0.00] yang[0.00] bigram[0.00] statistics[0.00] open[0.00] includes[0.00] better[0.00] matching[0.00] engineering[0.00] 3.2[0.00] 3.1[0.00] average[0.00] high[0.00] introduction[0.00] daily[0.00] correct[0.00] Topic 51: #random(SystemArchitectural): module[0.03] architecture[0.02] modules[0.02] components[0.02] component[0.02] development[0.01] application[0.01] output[0.01] nlp[0.01] tools[0.01] applications[0.01] developed[0.01] software[0.01] project[0.01] implementation[0.01] interface[0.01] implemented[0.01] design[0.01] integrated[0.01] available[0.01] provides[0.01] core[0.01] engine[0.00] support[0.00] engineering[0.00] currently[0.00] tool[0.00] integration[0.00] specific[0.00] allows[0.00] existing[0.00] coverage[0.00] several[0.00] framework[0.00] environment[0.00] uses[0.00] version[0.00] prototype[0.00] designed[0.00] various[0.00] provide[0.00] tasks[0.00] format[0.00] built[0.00] generic[0.00] developing[0.00] develop[0.00] main[0.00] code[0.00] well[0.00] building[0.00] resources[0.00] large[0.00] access[0.00] shallow[0.00] need[0.00] distributed[0.00] sources[0.00] manager[0.00] through[0.00] modular[0.00] allow[0.00] platform[0.00] gate[0.00] types[0.00] able[0.00] easily[0.00] simple[0.00] general[0.00] run[0.00] needed[0.00] complex[0.00] grammars[0.00] flexible[0.00] needs[0.00] deep[0.00] technology[0.00] java[0.00] programming[0.00] consists[0.00] techniques[0.00] build[0.00] etc[0.00] including[0.00] abstract[0.00] library[0.00] particular[0.00] common[0.00] provided[0.00] functionality[0.00] handling[0.00] independent[0.00] required[0.00] syntax[0.00] implement[0.00] supports[0.00] source[0.00] standard[0.00] multiple[0.00] efficient[0.00] running[0.00] handle[0.00] via[0.00] called[0.00] testing[0.00] see[0.00] suite[0.00] during[0.00] appropriate[0.00] requirements[0.00] robust[0.00] graphical[0.00] working[0.00] within[0.00] toolkit[0.00] integrating[0.00] current[0.00] specification[0.00] processor[0.00] providing[0.00] mechanism[0.00] internal[0.00] variety[0.00] complete[0.00] methods[0.00] applied[0.00] overview[0.00] level[0.00] generation[0.00] addition[0.00] sys[0.00] processed[0.00] domains[0.00] written[0.00] described[0.00] necessary[0.00] being[0.00] tem[0.00] create[0.00] mod[0.00] includes[0.00] problems[0.00] interfaces[0.00] developer[0.00] projects[0.00] integrate[0.00] processes[0.00] details[0.00] must[0.00] documentation[0.00] Topic 52: #random(systemDesign): representation[0.03] description[0.02] level[0.02] structures[0.02] elements[0.01] descriptions[0.01] defined[0.01] framework[0.01] levels[0.01] representations[0.01] within[0.01] described[0.01] represent[0.01] particular[0.01] associated[0.01] types[0.01] represented[0.01] element[0.01] complex[0.01] specification[0.01] objects[0.01] describe[0.01] general[0.01] structural[0.01] specific[0.01] schema[0.01] way[0.01] component[0.01] define[0.01] basic[0.01] components[0.01] definition[0.01] functions[0.01] specified[0.01] properties[0.00] them[0.00] representing[0.00] corresponding[0.00] formal[0.00] single[0.00] abstract[0.00] must[0.00] provides[0.00] function[0.00] here[0.00] mapping[0.00] specify[0.00] sets[0.00] examples[0.00] object[0.00] allows[0.00] parts[0.00] make[0.00] above[0.00] describing[0.00] those[0.00] explicit[0.00] directly[0.00] means[0.00] provide[0.00] part[0.00] through[0.00] simple[0.00] specifications[0.00] appropriate[0.00] related[0.00] structured[0.00] represents[0.00] expressed[0.00] being[0.00] formalism[0.00] aspects[0.00] various[0.00] partial[0.00] further[0.00] kinds[0.00] reference[0.00] explicitly[0.00] encoding[0.00] describes[0.00] individual[0.00] expression[0.00] rather[0.00] could[0.00] need[0.00] kind[0.00] together[0.00] current[0.00] extended[0.00] functional[0.00] defining[0.00] required[0.00] correspond[0.00] another[0.00] design[0.00] allow[0.00] either[0.00] extension[0.00] instance[0.00] definitions[0.00] relationships[0.00] consists[0.00] space[0.00] introduced[0.00] syntax[0.00] intermediate[0.00] specifying[0.00] primitive[0.00] express[0.00] hierarchical[0.00] defines[0.00] independent[0.00] provided[0.00] references[0.00] content[0.00] descriptive[0.00] operations[0.00] addition[0.00] notation[0.00] complete[0.00] manner[0.00] detail[0.00] specifies[0.00] view[0.00] discussed[0.00] mechanism[0.00] organization[0.00] refer[0.00] corresponds[0.00] final[0.00] basis[0.00] contains[0.00] encoded[0.00] ways[0.00] give[0.00] below[0.00] etc[0.00] scheme[0.00] necessary[0.00] note[0.00] among[0.00] itself[0.00] construct[0.00] construction[0.00] contain[0.00] special[0.00] interpretation[0.00] implementation[0.00] makes[0.00] interpreted[0.00] Topic 53: #MUCEraInformationExtraction: template[0.03] templates[0.02] message[0.01] slot[0.01] extraction[0.01] slots[0.01] key[0.01] company[0.01] event[0.01] muc-3[0.01] fill[0.01] texts[0.01] muc[0.01] muc-4[0.00] object[0.00] understanding[0.00] scores[0.00] fills[0.00] joint[0.00] analysts[0.00] organization[0.00] objects[0.00] scoring[0.00] had[0.00] scenario[0.00] tasks[0.00] development[0.00] incident[0.00] muc-6[0.00] events[0.00] type=[0.00] relevant[0.00] muc-5[0.00] messages[0.00] phrases[0.00] tipster[0.00] date[0.00] location[0.00] article[0.00] venture[0.00] person[0.00] articles[0.00] output[0.00] did[0.00] analyst[0.00] score[0.00] domains[0.00] inc[0.00] response[0.00] made[0.00] effort[0.00] terrorist[0.00] level[0.00] target[0.00] official[0.00] filled[0.00] run[0.00] attack[0.00] conference[0.00] required[0.00] merging[0.00] spurious[0.00] san[0.00] four[0.00] post[0.00] generated[0.00] 100[0.00] answer[0.00] recall[0.00] general[0.00] final[0.00] precision[0.00] name[0.00] japanese[0.00] overall[0.00] enamex>[0.00] vehicle[0.00] fact[0.00] during[0.00] scored[0.00] reference[0.00] although[0.00] taiwan[0.00] coreference[0.00] produced[0.00] report[0.00] shown[0.00] equipment[0.00] fastus[0.00] missing[0.00] core[0.00] keys[0.00] reported[0.00] group[0.00] sports[0.00] facts[0.00] found[0.00] [0.00] human[0.00] filling[0.00] summary[0.00] tst3[0.00] companies[0.00] correct[0.00] ejv[0.00] overgeneration[0.00] bombing[0.00] those[0.00] third[0.00] program[0.00] morgan[0.00] said[0.00] succession[0.00] created[0.00] sgml[0.00] terrorism[0.00] sundheim[0.00] extracted[0.00] lexicon[0.00] points[0.00] launch[0.00] circus[0.00] addition[0.00] groups[0.00] government[0.00] chief[0.00] proteus[0.00] result[0.00] specific[0.00] bridgestone[0.00] officer[0.00] kaufmann[0.00] description[0.00] string[0.00] james[0.00] Topic 54: #random: tile[0.08] ill[0.03] tim[0.01] tbr[0.01] arc[0.01] lhe[0.01] 1992[0.01] fi'om[0.00] 1993[0.00] fl'om[0.00] mid[0.00] ihe[0.00] lie[0.00] thai[0.00] tit[0.00] ion[0.00] a.nd[0.00] oil[0.00] aud[0.00] a.s[0.00] tire[0.00] l;he[0.00] like[0.00] call[0.00] fig[0.00] level[0.00] lion[0.00] lit[0.00] here[0.00] 1990[0.00] shows[0.00] lexieal[0.00] file[0.00] shown[0.00] tiffs[0.00] 1991[0.00] 1)e[0.00] ~md[0.00] ease[0.00] lbr[0.00] thc[0.00] i)e[0.00] way[0.00] tie[0.00] show[0.00] 1989[0.00] simple[0.00] attd[0.00] i.e[0.00] rod[0.00] list[0.00] well[0.00] 1)y[0.00] wilh[0.00] anti[0.00] ally[0.00] l)e[0.00] introduction[0.00] alld[0.00] oll[0.00] nmnber[0.00] lot[0.00] references[0.00] fbr[0.00] i)y[0.00] aim[0.00] see[0.00] aml[0.00] ibr[0.00] whi[0.00] dis[0.00] prec[0.00] tlm[0.00] 1;o[0.00] her[0.00] t)e[0.00] abstract[0.00] a.re[0.00] intbrmation[0.00] lhc[0.00] lll[0.00] t,o[0.00] t;he[0.00] 1995[0.00] nmst[0.00] flmction[0.00] con[0.00] tha.t[0.00] tilt[0.00] front[0.00] i;he[0.00] a.n[0.00] vol[0.00] 1994[0.00] 1988[0.00] lind[0.00] l'he[0.00] t.he[0.00] art[0.00] those[0.00] froln[0.00] m'e[0.00] without[0.00] 1987[0.00] ore[0.00] ahnost[0.00] t.o[0.00] his[0.00] pro[0.00] i,o[0.00] make[0.00] l)y[0.00] lass[0.00] tlle[0.00] give[0.00] ation[0.00] tirst[0.00] fronl[0.00] nol[0.00] t)y[0.00] lhat[0.00] arid[0.00] consider[0.00] (~s[0.00] tbe[0.00] sub[0.00] fiom[0.00] lid[0.00] pie[0.00] llowever[0.00] consists[0.00] fin[0.00] ihc[0.00] done[0.00] t;o[0.00] lcxical[0.00] 1,o[0.00] single[0.00] exmnple[0.00] gives[0.00] tot[0.00] nglish[0.00] now[0.00] eases[0.00] means[0.00] fi)r[0.00] i;o[0.00] general[0.00] hand[0.00] lint[0.00] Topic 55: #ComputationalPhonology: phonological[0.02] vowel[0.02] syllable[0.02] stress[0.02] phonetic[0.02] phoneme[0.01] pronunciation[0.01] vowels[0.01] phonemes[0.01] consonant[0.01] phonology[0.01] syllables[0.01] sound[0.01] consonants[0.01] letter[0.01] letters[0.01] final[0.01] conversion[0.01] forms[0.01] phonemic[0.01] segments[0.00] dialect[0.00] sounds[0.00] constraints[0.00] grapheme[0.00] onset[0.00] initial[0.00] languages[0.00] dialects[0.00] synthesis[0.00] transcription[0.00] dutch[0.00] pronounced[0.00] voiced[0.00] pronunciations[0.00] coda[0.00] position[0.00] segment[0.00] found[0.00] orthographic[0.00] sequences[0.00] theory[0.00] cognate[0.00] distance[0.00] stressed[0.00] inventory[0.00] stop[0.00] graphemes[0.00] pattern[0.00] syl[0.00] nasal[0.00] encoding[0.00] bird[0.00] change[0.00] syllabification[0.00] text-to-speech[0.00] segmental[0.00] phonotactic[0.00] van[0.00] database[0.00] orthography[0.00] syllabic[0.00] mapping[0.00] followed[0.00] i.e[0.00] pho[0.00] place[0.00] boundaries[0.00] before[0.00] tier[0.00] metrical[0.00] lexicon[0.00] underlying[0.00] alphabet[0.00] articulation[0.00] within[0.00] single[0.00] cases[0.00] study[0.00] primary[0.00] harmony[0.00] tone[0.00] modern[0.00] historical[0.00] reconstruction[0.00] changes[0.00] cognates[0.00] nucleus[0.00] end[0.00] high[0.00] press[0.00] sinhala[0.00] phonetics[0.00] symbols[0.00] schwa[0.00] phones[0.00] 1987[0.00] sets[0.00] inventories[0.00] present[0.00] representations[0.00] regular[0.00] output[0.00] optimality[0.00] correspondences[0.00] writing[0.00] sequence[0.00] basis[0.00] constraint[0.00] articulatory[0.00] shown[0.00] front[0.00] spelling[0.00] phonetically[0.00] deletion[0.00] occur[0.00] back[0.00] long[0.00] four[0.00] celex[0.00] boundary[0.00] variation[0.00] halle[0.00] dictionary[0.00] presented[0.00] greek[0.00] mappings[0.00] prince[0.00] assimilation[0.00] peak[0.00] produce[0.00] phono[0.00] preceding[0.00] complex[0.00] represented[0.00] loanwords[0.00] algorithms[0.00] group[0.00] ellison[0.00] marked[0.00] variants[0.00] another[0.00] grapheme-to-phoneme[0.00] map[0.00] distinctive[0.00] voicing[0.00] voice[0.00] assignment[0.00] certain[0.00] last[0.00] Topic 56: #random: con[0.03] com[0.02] pro[0.02] tions[0.01] lan[0.01] cor[0.01] ment[0.01] guage[0.01] sen[0.01] per[0.01] tional[0.01] pre[0.01] cal[0.01] ments[0.01] gen[0.01] able[0.01] ple[0.01] sec[0.01] tive[0.00] ity[0.00] sion[0.00] tween[0.00] ter[0.00] ings[0.00] ble[0.00] prob[0.00] sub[0.00] abstract[0.00] informa[0.00] mation[0.00] ence[0.00] par[0.00] exam[0.00] mod[0.00] ber[0.00] num[0.00] lin[0.00] ture[0.00] infor[0.00] dif[0.00] differ[0.00] main[0.00] proach[0.00] sim[0.00] fol[0.00] well[0.00] tence[0.00] tech[0.00] tences[0.00] proceed[0.00] inter[0.00] eral[0.00] ent[0.00] tic[0.00] ceedings[0.00] ated[0.00] tics[0.00] ever[0.00] gener[0.00] ferent[0.00] rather[0.00] ample[0.00] man[0.00] ous[0.00] scribed[0.00] ally[0.00] cally[0.00] vari[0.00] formation[0.00] ation[0.00] gram[0.00] computa[0.00] cause[0.00] pus[0.00] ate[0.00] ical[0.00] corre[0.00] col[0.00] lem[0.00] ference[0.00] sults[0.00] linguis[0.00] rep[0.00] algo[0.00] ure[0.00] lated[0.00] lowing[0.00] der[0.00] cur[0.00] tain[0.00] tial[0.00] putational[0.00] rect[0.00] cess[0.00] lows[0.00] even[0.00] described[0.00] like[0.00] tation[0.00] lar[0.00] indi[0.00] tained[0.00] fore[0.00] duced[0.00] ther[0.00] i.e[0.00] cessing[0.00] spe[0.00] deter[0.00] tively[0.00] sented[0.00] ically[0.00] ties[0.00] guistics[0.00] possi[0.00] specific[0.00] repre[0.00] general[0.00] sions[0.00] niques[0.00] put[0.00] ness[0.00] ond[0.00] compu[0.00] low[0.00] non[0.00] tor[0.00] could[0.00] follow[0.00] ver[0.00] stan[0.00] rectly[0.00] consid[0.00] sup[0.00] fined[0.00] tational[0.00] describe[0.00] sin[0.00] ten[0.00] sev[0.00] rithm[0.00] meth[0.00] age[0.00] above[0.00] further[0.00] ticular[0.00] sition[0.00] nor[0.00] ful[0.00] sponding[0.00] Topic 57: #SpeechParsingAndUnderstanding: frame[0.04] slot[0.03] frames[0.02] fragments[0.02] fragment[0.02] slots[0.02] parse[0.01] representation[0.01] meaning[0.01] robust[0.01] partial[0.01] nil[0.01] filler[0.01] interpretation[0.01] understanding[0.01] filled[0.01] fillers[0.01] complete[0.01] missing[0.00] fill[0.00] cases[0.00] phrases[0.00] semantics[0.00] part[0.00] strategies[0.00] component[0.00] integrated[0.00] must[0.00] representations[0.00] robustness[0.00] interlingua[0.00] syntax[0.00] gaps[0.00] parsed[0.00] produce[0.00] ellipsis[0.00] expectations[0.00] like[0.00] filling[0.00] associated[0.00] pattern[0.00] produces[0.00] carnegie[0.00] analyzer[0.00] specific[0.00] coverage[0.00] recovery[0.00] mellon[0.00] generated[0.00] parses[0.00] match[0.00] produced[0.00] grammatical[0.00] semantically[0.00] utterance[0.00] currently[0.00] corresponding[0.00] restrictions[0.00] uses[0.00] current[0.00] cannot[0.00] correct[0.00] frag[0.00] approaches[0.00] matching[0.00] expectation[0.00] above[0.00] role[0.00] components[0.00] contains[0.00] structures[0.00] repair[0.00] flexible[0.00] unknown[0.00] stage[0.00] drive[0.00] carbonell[0.00] agent[0.00] domains[0.00] limited[0.00] mapping[0.00] elliptical[0.00] level[0.00] hypothesis[0.00] rather[0.00] next[0.00] monday[0.00] assigned[0.00] interaction[0.00] lavie[0.00] required[0.00] single[0.00] well[0.00] caseframe[0.00] full[0.00] disk[0.00] fragmentary[0.00] handle[0.00] deal[0.00] interpretations[0.00] without[0.00] acceptable[0.00] parsers[0.00] multiple[0.00] pittsburgh[0.00] gap[0.00] them[0.00] main[0.00] generation[0.00] output[0.00] alternative[0.00] generate[0.00] under[0.00] surface[0.00] phenomena[0.00] mentioned[0.00] contain[0.00] particular[0.00] theme[0.00] name[0.00] designed[0.00] mechanism[0.00] constructed[0.00] meanings[0.00] further[0.00] bottom-up[0.00] during[0.00] mean[0.00] best[0.00] represented[0.00] hypotheses[0.00] similar[0.00] science[0.00] human[0.00] describe[0.00] detailed[0.00] general[0.00] requires[0.00] against[0.00] source[0.00] ungrammatical[0.00] search[0.00] hayes[0.00] onto[0.00] recognized[0.00] contained[0.00] skipped[0.00] integration[0.00] school[0.00] root[0.00] Topic 58: #Syntax: clause[0.03] head[0.03] subject[0.03] phrases[0.02] object[0.02] clauses[0.02] verbs[0.02] relative[0.01] nouns[0.01] modifier[0.01] modifiers[0.01] main[0.01] grammatical[0.01] position[0.01] constructions[0.01] complement[0.01] adjective[0.01] prepositional[0.01] nominal[0.01] cases[0.01] syntax[0.01] structures[0.01] preposition[0.01] adjectives[0.01] passive[0.01] types[0.01] nps[0.01] verbal[0.01] constituents[0.01] marked[0.00] complex[0.00] function[0.00] conjunction[0.00] subordinate[0.00] adverb[0.00] marker[0.00] complements[0.00] determiner[0.00] adverbial[0.00] adjunct[0.00] adverbs[0.00] constituent[0.00] predicate[0.00] construction[0.00] surface[0.00] left[0.00] adjuncts[0.00] examples[0.00] conjunctions[0.00] prepositions[0.00] present[0.00] direct[0.00] prep[0.00] arguments[0.00] pronoun[0.00] adj[0.00] auxiliary[0.00] like[0.00] forms[0.00] det[0.00] occur[0.00] objects[0.00] pronouns[0.00] part[0.00] within[0.00] agreement[0.00] heads[0.00] either[0.00] subj[0.00] obj[0.00] singular[0.00] plural[0.00] tense[0.00] modified[0.00] right[0.00] phrasal[0.00] take[0.00] subjects[0.00] infinitive[0.00] list[0.00] elements[0.00] embedded[0.00] nom[0.00] determiners[0.00] syntactically[0.00] sentential[0.00] appear[0.00] etc[0.00] relation[0.00] before[0.00] shown[0.00] below[0.00] attached[0.00] sub[0.00] above[0.00] simple[0.00] certain[0.00] whether[0.00] therefore[0.00] past[0.00] group[0.00] optional[0.00] modification[0.00] followed[0.00] element[0.00] treated[0.00] must[0.00] positions[0.00] adv[0.00] after[0.00] obligatory[0.00] always[0.00] modal[0.00] identified[0.00] found[0.00] semantically[0.00] article[0.00] predicative[0.00] markers[0.00] person[0.00] clausal[0.00] modify[0.00] adjectival[0.00] marking[0.00] occurs[0.00] indicates[0.00] finite[0.00] third[0.00] parsed[0.00] analyzed[0.00] containing[0.00] follows[0.00] possessive[0.00] matrix[0.00] indicate[0.00] major[0.00] role[0.00] participle[0.00] modifying[0.00] voice[0.00] compound[0.00] described[0.00] rel[0.00] usually[0.00] indirect[0.00] level[0.00] addition[0.00] headed[0.00] argument[0.00] last[0.00] Topic 59: #Methods(Experimental/Evaluation): experiments[0.02] accuracy[0.02] experiment[0.01] average[0.01] size[0.01] 100[0.01] baseline[0.01] better[0.01] per[0.01] sets[0.01] shows[0.01] rate[0.01] effect[0.01] show[0.01] difference[0.01] small[0.01] best[0.01] compared[0.01] higher[0.01] found[0.01] less[0.01] 0.4[0.01] 0.2[0.01] much[0.01] result[0.00] 0.5[0.00] 0.8[0.00] 0.6[0.00] comparison[0.00] obtained[0.00] four[0.00] level[0.00] improvement[0.00] did[0.00] lower[0.00] total[0.00] performed[0.00] shown[0.00] increase[0.00] experimental[0.00] amount[0.00] had[0.00] improve[0.00] reported[0.00] large[0.00] significantly[0.00] 1000[0.00] testing[0.00] 0.1[0.00] random[0.00] significant[0.00] trained[0.00] percentage[0.00] times[0.00] after[0.00] study[0.00] 0.3[0.00] high[0.00] due[0.00] methods[0.00] achieved[0.00] selected[0.00] see[0.00] even[0.00] 200[0.00] 0.7[0.00] larger[0.00] length[0.00] observed[0.00] those[0.00] 0.9[0.00] therefore[0.00] selection[0.00] increases[0.00] smaller[0.00] original[0.00] rates[0.00] available[0.00] 500[0.00] tested[0.00] randomly[0.00] condition[0.00] differences[0.00] point[0.00] although[0.00] measured[0.00] curves[0.00] increased[0.00] seen[0.00] reduction[0.00] similar[0.00] curve[0.00] could[0.00] showed[0.00] subset[0.00] run[0.00] conducted[0.00] manually[0.00] 1.0[0.00] without[0.00] impact[0.00] added[0.00] figures[0.00] ratio[0.00] expected[0.00] almost[0.00] quality[0.00] note[0.00] decrease[0.00] reduced[0.00] perform[0.00] increasing[0.00] slightly[0.00] 400[0.00] mean[0.00] compare[0.00] effects[0.00] noise[0.00] improved[0.00] change[0.00] error[0.00] maximum[0.00] further[0.00] sizes[0.00] five[0.00] comparing[0.00] ran[0.00] investigate[0.00] points[0.00] gain[0.00] train[0.00] numbers[0.00] highest[0.00] indicates[0.00] described[0.00] 4.1[0.00] previous[0.00] required[0.00] around[0.00] line[0.00] comparable[0.00] 300[0.00] half[0.00] fewer[0.00] correct[0.00] low[0.00] contains[0.00] bias[0.00] worse[0.00] conditions[0.00] Topic 60: #random(misc): current[0.01] after[0.01] next[0.01] stack[0.01] during[0.01] step[0.01] active[0.01] phase[0.01] end[0.01] partial[0.01] state[0.01] stage[0.01] control[0.01] until[0.01] point[0.01] through[0.01] before[0.01] parse[0.01] incremental[0.01] initial[0.01] result[0.01] operation[0.01] strategy[0.01] left[0.01] must[0.01] complete[0.01] added[0.01] made[0.00] search[0.00] mechanism[0.00] level[0.00] procedure[0.00] top[0.00] action[0.00] already[0.00] performed[0.00] created[0.00] found[0.00] return[0.00] check[0.00] previous[0.00] built[0.00] final[0.00] list[0.00] parallel[0.00] match[0.00] right[0.00] being[0.00] last[0.00] operations[0.00] described[0.00] change[0.00] processed[0.00] way[0.00] start[0.00] part[0.00] actions[0.00] arc[0.00] sequence[0.00] called[0.00] move[0.00] later[0.00] them[0.00] returns[0.00] implementation[0.00] steps[0.00] push[0.00] processor[0.00] once[0.00] constituent[0.00] starting[0.00] build[0.00] processes[0.00] implemented[0.00] back[0.00] path[0.00] applied[0.00] cycle[0.00] changes[0.00] pass[0.00] reduce[0.00] now[0.00] place[0.00] tests[0.00] main[0.00] stages[0.00] completed[0.00] necessary[0.00] else[0.00] structures[0.00] buffer[0.00] fails[0.00] put[0.00] run[0.00] passed[0.00] building[0.00] forward[0.00] i.e[0.00] currently[0.00] beginning[0.00] either[0.00] whose[0.00] starts[0.00] scheme[0.00] perform[0.00] copy[0.00] call[0.00] create[0.00] done[0.00] contains[0.00] update[0.00] failure[0.00] uses[0.00] successful[0.00] extended[0.00] previously[0.00] shift[0.00] begin[0.00] global[0.00] returned[0.00] output[0.00] add[0.00] whenever[0.00] modified[0.00] within[0.00] pop[0.00] phases[0.00] considered[0.00] original[0.00] proceeds[0.00] again[0.00] otherwise[0.00] local[0.00] checks[0.00] constituents[0.00] determine[0.00] checking[0.00] passes[0.00] strategies[0.00] immediately[0.00] priority[0.00] determined[0.00] attached[0.00] taken[0.00] required[0.00] incrementally[0.00] extension[0.00] becomes[0.00] executed[0.00] loop[0.00] Topic 61: #DependencyParsing: dependency[0.13] dependencies[0.02] head[0.02] czech[0.01] depen[0.01] dependent[0.01] treebank[0.01] dency[0.01] structures[0.01] relation[0.01] pendency[0.01] prague[0.01] parsers[0.01] nivre[0.01] dependents[0.01] accuracy[0.01] projective[0.01] non-projective[0.01] root[0.01] proc[0.01] mcdonald[0.01] graph[0.01] right[0.00] left[0.00] shared[0.00] link[0.00] token[0.00] 2003[0.00] trees[0.00] tokens[0.00] labeled[0.00] languages[0.00] treebanks[0.00] governor[0.00] valency[0.00] sgall[0.00] score[0.00] arc[0.00] child[0.00] top[0.00] deterministic[0.00] dependency-based[0.00] links[0.00] pdt[0.00] degree[0.00] edge[0.00] next[0.00] attachment[0.00] conll[0.00] matsumoto[0.00] arcs[0.00] non[0.00] hajiˇc[0.00] single[0.00] eisner[0.00] pos[0.00] nilsson[0.00] yamada[0.00] edges[0.00] pars[0.00] turkish[0.00] graphs[0.00] parse[0.00] heads[0.00] hall[0.00] linear[0.00] dep[0.00] depend[0.00] statistical[0.00] distance[0.00] collins[0.00] parent[0.00] unlabeled[0.00] constituency[0.00] coordination[0.00] directed[0.00] projectivity[0.00] algorithms[0.00] spanning[0.00] stack[0.00] lemma[0.00] parsed[0.00] labels[0.00] types[0.00] charles[0.00] although[0.00] building[0.00] multilingual[0.00] i.e[0.00] means[0.00] every[0.00] sagae[0.00] modifier[0.00] conll-x[0.00] final[0.00] dependen[0.00] label[0.00] las[0.00] rightmost[0.00] support[0.00] mst[0.00] lin[0.00] shows[0.00] long[0.00] tectogrammatical[0.00] petr[0.00] jan[0.00] hudson[0.00] conf[0.00] igs[0.00] annotated[0.00] 1996[0.00] data-driven[0.00] arabic[0.00] direction[0.00] actions[0.00] pendencies[0.00] shift[0.00] version[0.00] vector[0.00] depends[0.00] track[0.00] conversion[0.00] joakim[0.00] pereira[0.00] several[0.00] sets[0.00] machines[0.00] chapter[0.00] described[0.00] binary[0.00] syntax[0.00] representation[0.00] maltparser[0.00] online[0.00] danish[0.00] see[0.00] last[0.00] eva[0.00] similar[0.00] abeill´e[0.00] swedish[0.00] sleator[0.00] republic[0.00] part-of-speech[0.00] marsi[0.00] contains[0.00] correct[0.00] uses[0.00] available[0.00] Topic 62: #Prosody: prosodic[0.02] pitch[0.01] boundary[0.01] accent[0.01] prosody[0.01] boundaries[0.01] cues[0.01] repairs[0.01] speaker[0.01] phrases[0.01] repair[0.01] spoken[0.01] cue[0.01] intonation[0.01] tone[0.01] duration[0.01] pause[0.01] intonational[0.01] pauses[0.01] utterance[0.01] hirschberg[0.01] speakers[0.01] break[0.00] spontaneous[0.00] signal[0.00] focus[0.00] study[0.00] synthesis[0.00] detection[0.00] phrasing[0.00] acoustic[0.00] utterances[0.00] shriberg[0.00] breaks[0.00] switchboard[0.00] prediction[0.00] contour[0.00] length[0.00] tones[0.00] accents[0.00] marked[0.00] found[0.00] final[0.00] well[0.00] types[0.00] major[0.00] editing[0.00] rate[0.00] disfluencies[0.00] turn[0.00] accented[0.00] range[0.00] markers[0.00] subjects[0.00] end[0.00] now[0.00] transcription[0.00] current[0.00] tts[0.00] reparandum[0.00] studies[0.00] decision[0.00] automatic[0.00] interruption[0.00] transcripts[0.00] modeling[0.00] syntax[0.00] relative[0.00] previous[0.00] wil[0.00] speaking[0.00] within[0.00] intensity[0.00] silence[0.00] text-to-speech[0.00] contours[0.00] read[0.00] preceding[0.00] labels[0.00] high[0.00] mean[0.00] after[0.00] automatically[0.00] mark[0.00] ostendorf[0.00] disfluency[0.00] part[0.00] prominence[0.00] units[0.00] labeled[0.00] occur[0.00] patterns[0.00] predict[0.00] here[0.00] level[0.00] 1983[0.00] julia[0.00] unit[0.00] litman[0.00] classification[0.00] role[0.00] term[0.00] conversational[0.00] location[0.00] indicate[0.00] intermediate[0.00] nakatani[0.00] indices[0.00] useful[0.00] although[0.00] pierrehumbert[0.00] uses[0.00] topic[0.00] before[0.00] minor[0.00] local[0.00] you[0.00] sentential[0.00] transcribed[0.00] whether[0.00] predicted[0.00] next[0.00] right[0.00] stress[0.00] predicting[0.00] differences[0.00] described[0.00] finally[0.00] low[0.00] those[0.00] last[0.00] often[0.00] listeners[0.00] allen[0.00] change[0.00] tokens[0.00] false[0.00] include[0.00] heeman[0.00] characteristics[0.00] 1984[0.00] 1992[0.00] labeling[0.00] further[0.00] important[0.00] shown[0.00] filled[0.00] synthetic[0.00] four[0.00] alone[0.00] Topic 63: #Planning/BDI: plan[0.04] action[0.03] goal[0.03] actions[0.02] goals[0.02] agent[0.02] plans[0.01] agents[0.01] planning[0.01] explanation[0.01] reasoning[0.01] must[0.01] state[0.01] user's[0.01] explanations[0.00] achieve[0.00] communicative[0.00] strategies[0.00] current[0.00] operators[0.00] modeling[0.00] strategy[0.00] intelligence[0.00] effects[0.00] operator[0.00] planner[0.00] artificial[0.00] step[0.00] his[0.00] object[0.00] belief[0.00] shown[0.00] perform[0.00] expert[0.00] why[0.00] effect[0.00] particular[0.00] preconditions[0.00] 1988[0.00] constraints[0.00] conditions[0.00] steps[0.00] able[0.00] them[0.00] representation[0.00] acts[0.00] act[0.00] system's[0.00] result[0.00] purpose[0.00] previous[0.00] beliefs[0.00] those[0.00] dialog[0.00] instructions[0.00] precondition[0.00] consider[0.00] 1986[0.00] part[0.00] represent[0.00] might[0.00] being[0.00] schema[0.00] determine[0.00] mechanism[0.00] 1985[0.00] achieving[0.00] done[0.00] generation[0.00] view[0.00] message[0.00] potential[0.00] recipe[0.00] solving[0.00] need[0.00] objects[0.00] level[0.00] focus[0.00] science[0.00] several[0.00] know[0.00] complex[0.00] you[0.00] conflict[0.00] whether[0.00] james[0.00] paris[0.00] cannot[0.00] conference[0.00] procedural[0.00] currently[0.00] intended[0.00] represented[0.00] above[0.00] include[0.00] individual[0.00] perspective[0.00] take[0.00] moore[0.00] provide[0.00] understanding[0.00] make[0.00] uses[0.00] knows[0.00] underlying[0.00] explain[0.00] general[0.00] instruction[0.00] necessary[0.00] active[0.00] execution[0.00] reason[0.00] sequence[0.00] content[0.00] sidner[0.00] performing[0.00] under[0.00] joint[0.00] appropriate[0.00] cause[0.00] described[0.00] next[0.00] advisor[0.00] important[0.00] grosz[0.00] similar[0.00] behavior[0.00] change[0.00] pollack[0.00] address[0.00] course[0.00] subgoals[0.00] recipes[0.00] report[0.00] means[0.00] understand[0.00] subgoal[0.00] further[0.00] represents[0.00] situation[0.00] support[0.00] situations[0.00] allen[0.00] technical[0.00] therefore[0.00] related[0.00] file[0.00] inferred[0.00] satisfy[0.00] initial[0.00] Topic 64: #StatisticalParsing: parse[0.04] treebank[0.03] trees[0.02] parses[0.01] penn[0.01] collins[0.01] parsers[0.01] charniak[0.01] accuracy[0.01] wsj[0.01] head[0.01] statistical[0.01] constituent[0.01] constituents[0.01] pcfg[0.01] parsed[0.01] output[0.00] johnson[0.00] coverage[0.00] probabilistic[0.00] bracketing[0.00] lexicalized[0.00] standard[0.00] grammars[0.00] ccg[0.00] trained[0.00] dependencies[0.00] marcus[0.00] bank[0.00] annotated[0.00] correct[0.00] labels[0.00] structures[0.00] labeled[0.00] f-score[0.00] manning[0.00] brackets[0.00] parent[0.00] wall[0.00] label[0.00] carroll[0.00] klein[0.00] subtrees[0.00] treebanks[0.00] mark[0.00] stochastic[0.00] dop[0.00] uses[0.00] punctuation[0.00] sections[0.00] bod[0.00] derivation[0.00] street[0.00] meeting[0.00] brown[0.00] ptb[0.00] corpora[0.00] gold[0.00] derivations[0.00] nnp[0.00] clark[0.00] bracketed[0.00] shows[0.00] pos[0.00] pars[0.00] large[0.00] 2000[0.00] experiments[0.00] tags[0.00] recall[0.00] empty[0.00] development[0.00] 1997[0.00] analyses[0.00] eugene[0.00] induction[0.00] 1993[0.00] sbar[0.00] original[0.00] span[0.00] version[0.00] bracket[0.00] bikel[0.00] left[0.00] santorini[0.00] right[0.00] generative[0.00] journal[0.00] curran[0.00] similar[0.00] unlexicalized[0.00] child[0.00] acl[0.00] full[0.00] nns[0.00] heads[0.00] best[0.00] michael[0.00] deep[0.00] gram[0.00] pennsylvania[0.00] probable[0.00] crossing[0.00] like[0.00] extracted[0.00] briscoe[0.00] context-free[0.00] marcinkiewicz[0.00] partial[0.00] grammatical[0.00] improvement[0.00] accurate[0.00] shown[0.00] labelled[0.00] wide-coverage[0.00] annual[0.00] train[0.00] function[0.00] reranking[0.00] categories[0.00] mar[0.00] nodes[0.00] riezler[0.00] induced[0.00] steedman[0.00] head-driven[0.00] sen[0.00] generated[0.00] vbd[0.00] shallow[0.00] nps[0.00] described[0.00] present[0.00] magerman[0.00] thesis[0.00] hockenmaier[0.00] history[0.00] ann[0.00] miyao[0.00] pcfgs[0.00] base[0.00] seen[0.00] chart[0.00] hpsg[0.00] inside-outside[0.00] local[0.00] roark[0.00] types[0.00] beam[0.00] conversion[0.00] Topic 65: #WordSegmentation: segmentation[0.09] character[0.05] segment[0.04] characters[0.04] segments[0.03] boundary[0.02] boundaries[0.02] seg[0.01] segmented[0.01] sequence[0.01] tokenization[0.01] unknown[0.01] tokens[0.01] token[0.01] length[0.01] closed[0.01] thai[0.01] char[0.01] oov[0.01] segmentations[0.01] segmenter[0.01] mentation[0.01] open[0.01] maximum[0.00] identification[0.00] bakeoff[0.00] wkh[0.00] texts[0.00] track[0.00] segmenting[0.00] blocks[0.00] block[0.00] sighan[0.00] standard[0.00] segmen[0.00] segmenta[0.00] dictionary[0.00] four[0.00] recognition[0.00] corpora[0.00] hearst[0.00] current[0.00] found[0.00] single[0.00] space[0.00] tation[0.00] character-based[0.00] charac[0.00] window[0.00] per[0.00] position[0.00] detection[0.00] punctuation[0.00] basic[0.00] workshop[0.00] end[0.00] critical[0.00] spaces[0.00] algorithms[0.00] last[0.00] word-based[0.00] bound[0.00] sequences[0.00] tracks[0.00] cityu[0.00] long[0.00] known[0.00] cws[0.00] within[0.00] points[0.00] dqg[0.00] longer[0.00] acter[0.00] size[0.00] accuracy[0.00] previous[0.00] msra[0.00] units[0.00] step[0.00] probability[0.00] stroke[0.00] right[0.00] low[0.00] short[0.00] after[0.00] beginning[0.00] acters[0.00] texttiling[0.00] positions[0.00] third[0.00] part[0.00] types[0.00] independent[0.00] matching[0.00] close[0.00] indicates[0.00] left[0.00] sproat[0.00] entropy[0.00] standards[0.00] string[0.00] comparison[0.00] well[0.00] pku[0.00] every[0.00] choi[0.00] consists[0.00] break[0.00] defined[0.00] point[0.00] next[0.00] international[0.00] post-processing[0.00] beeferman[0.00] reynar[0.00] indicate[0.00] aries[0.00] identify[0.00] achieved[0.00] steps[0.00] longest[0.00] delimiters[0.00] done[0.00] overlapping[0.00] contains[0.00] adjacent[0.00] hidden[0.00] fourth[0.00] initial[0.00] vocabulary[0.00] separated[0.00] 2.2[0.00] finding[0.00] several[0.00] unsegmented[0.00] strokes[0.00] unit[0.00] identifying[0.00] shape[0.00] ambiguity[0.00] msr[0.00] before[0.00] without[0.00] ters[0.00] ends[0.00] tasks[0.00] references[0.00] derived[0.00] tokenized[0.00] iob[0.00] Topic 66: #SentimentAnalysis: question[0.08] answer[0.06] questions[0.05] answers[0.03] answering[0.02] opinion[0.01] sentiment[0.01] negative[0.01] trec[0.01] positive[0.01] polarity[0.01] ques[0.01] subjective[0.01] reviews[0.01] opinions[0.01] types[0.01] subjectivity[0.00] wiebe[0.00] 2003[0.00] product[0.00] who[0.00] review[0.00] orientation[0.00] passage[0.00] 2002[0.00] passages[0.00] swer[0.00] did[0.00] definition[0.00] harabagiu[0.00] answered[0.00] classification[0.00] extraction[0.00] contain[0.00] target[0.00] pang[0.00] correct[0.00] series[0.00] related[0.00] conference[0.00] list[0.00] objective[0.00] track[0.00] question-answering[0.00] expected[0.00] expressions[0.00] identify[0.00] factoid[0.00] topic[0.00] focus[0.00] sources[0.00] source[0.00] turney[0.00] q/a[0.00] found[0.00] techniques[0.00] complex[0.00] voorhees[0.00] hovy[0.00] mining[0.00] tions[0.00] returned[0.00] nuggets[0.00] lee[0.00] 2001[0.00] retrieval[0.00] mrr[0.00] wilson[0.00] movie[0.00] find[0.00] contains[0.00] swers[0.00] extracted[0.00] moldovan[0.00] neutral[0.00] why[0.00] nugget[0.00] lin[0.00] open-domain[0.00] often[0.00] valence[0.00] engine[0.00] shows[0.00] riloff[0.00] adjectives[0.00] identifying[0.00] top[0.00] hatzivassiloglou[0.00] whether[0.00] web[0.00] clues[0.00] expressed[0.00] asked[0.00] thumbs[0.00] sen[0.00] documents[0.00] wordnet[0.00] relevant[0.00] matching[0.00] polar[0.00] opin[0.00] good[0.00] sys[0.00] asking[0.00] textual[0.00] question-answer[0.00] average[0.00] affect[0.00] janyce[0.00] prager[0.00] phrases[0.00] extract[0.00] date[0.00] private[0.00] iraq[0.00] recognizing[0.00] strength[0.00] user’s[0.00] nist[0.00] fact[0.00] manually[0.00] swering[0.00] rating[0.00] previous[0.00] four[0.00] liu[0.00] attitude[0.00] holder[0.00] significant[0.00] like[0.00] determining[0.00] collection[0.00] contextual[0.00] tive[0.00] ellen[0.00] keywords[0.00] kim[0.00] mails[0.00] trec-8[0.00] those[0.00] accuracy[0.00] considered[0.00] evaluations[0.00] perspective[0.00] world[0.00] i.e[0.00] faq[0.00] neg[0.00] scenario[0.00] etc[0.00] Topic 67: #random(conferenceWords): 2000[0.07] 1998[0.06] 1999[0.06] 2001[0.05] 2002[0.05] 1997[0.03] conference[0.03] 2003[0.02] 1996[0.02] international[0.02] workshop[0.01] 1995[0.01] association[0.01] 1994[0.01] annual[0.01] statistical[0.01] meeting[0.01] press[0.01] approaches[0.01] methods[0.01] acl[0.01] http[0.01] applied[0.01] editors[0.01] usa[0.00] john[0.00] proc[0.00] michael[0.00] corpora[0.00] technology[0.00] 1993[0.00] journal[0.00] july[0.00] references[0.00] mit[0.00] thesis[0.00] canada[0.00] intelligence[0.00] report[0.00] chapter[0.00] cambridge[0.00] techniques[0.00] technical[0.00] david[0.00] artificial[0.00] philadelphia[0.00] applications[0.00] empirical[0.00] ph.d[0.00] resources[0.00] spain[0.00] automatic[0.00] robert[0.00] 17th[0.00] presented[0.00] engineering[0.00] north[0.00] park[0.00] national[0.00] computer[0.00] recent[0.00] building[0.00] european[0.00] introduction[0.00] american[0.00] montreal[0.00] issue[0.00] existing[0.00] tasks[0.00] 37th[0.00] august[0.00] van[0.00] editor[0.00] robust[0.00] mark[0.00] june[0.00] science[0.00] san[0.00] shallow[0.00] available[0.00] washington[0.00] 36th[0.00] york[0.00] kluwer[0.00] third[0.00] seattle[0.00] college[0.00] large[0.00] 6th[0.00] germany[0.00] symposium[0.00] hong[0.00] fifth[0.00] towards[0.00] james[0.00] richard[0.00] development[0.00] literature[0.00] daniel[0.00] advances[0.00] springer[0.00] maryland[0.00] september[0.00] without[0.00] france[0.00] kong[0.00] stephen[0.00] coling[0.00] comparison[0.00] applying[0.00] don’t[0.00] adam[0.00] publishers[0.00] 18th[0.00] corpus-based[0.00] evaluate[0.00] dan[0.00] 2nd[0.00] 1st[0.00] 3rd[0.00] algorithms[0.00] eric[0.00] sixth[0.00] toulouse[0.00] 40th[0.00] extraction[0.00] 2002b[0.00] 5th[0.00] 2003b[0.00] lrec[0.00] march[0.00] madrid[0.00] acknowledgements[0.00] foundations[0.00] joint[0.00] christopher[0.00] automatically[0.00] special[0.00] scott[0.00] 19th[0.00] taipei[0.00] school[0.00] frank[0.00] 2003a[0.00] city[0.00] 2002a[0.00] japan[0.00] edmonton[0.00] coling-acl[0.00] 4th[0.00] Topic 68: #UnificationBasedGrammars: unification[0.02] constraints[0.01] structures[0.01] value[0.01] hpsg[0.01] default[0.01] head[0.01] grammars[0.01] values[0.01] inheritance[0.01] constraint[0.01] semantics[0.01] formalism[0.01] types[0.01] cat[0.01] list[0.00] typed[0.00] prolog[0.00] formalisms[0.00] defined[0.00] sag[0.00] unification-based[0.00] sign[0.00] entries[0.00] shieber[0.00] pollard[0.00] lexicon[0.00] result[0.00] disjunction[0.00] 1986[0.00] 1987[0.00] definition[0.00] subcat[0.00] 1989[0.00] 1990[0.00] 1988[0.00] entry[0.00] sem[0.00] daughter[0.00] disjunctive[0.00] specified[0.00] datr[0.00] logic[0.00] copestake[0.00] specification[0.00] implementation[0.00] hierarchy[0.00] atomic[0.00] application[0.00] path[0.00] general[0.00] agr[0.00] efficient[0.00] unified[0.00] unify[0.00] gazdar[0.00] stanford[0.00] operation[0.00] mother[0.00] csli[0.00] variables[0.00] partial[0.00] signs[0.00] subsumption[0.00] description[0.00] defaults[0.00] flickinger[0.00] encoding[0.00] disjunctions[0.00] complex[0.00] argument[0.00] gram[0.00] i.e[0.00] must[0.00] clause[0.00] representation[0.00] constraint-based[0.00] compilation[0.00] extension[0.00] press[0.00] descriptions[0.00] syntax[0.00] allows[0.00] head-driven[0.00] tfs[0.00] arguments[0.00] van[0.00] noord[0.00] instantiated[0.00] described[0.00] 1985[0.00] kasper[0.00] conference[0.00] daughters[0.00] attribute[0.00] generation[0.00] definite[0.00] specifications[0.00] carpenter[0.00] shown[0.00] chicago[0.00] declarative[0.00] variable[0.00] lists[0.00] sort[0.00] cambridge[0.00] definitions[0.00] simple[0.00] treatment[0.00] implemented[0.00] programming[0.00] introduction[0.00] mrs[0.00] international[0.00] klein[0.00] phon[0.00] means[0.00] association[0.00] functor[0.00] category[0.00] during[0.00] notation[0.00] global[0.00] rest[0.00] note[0.00] ture[0.00] third[0.00] like[0.00] fea[0.00] equations[0.00] predicate[0.00] paths[0.00] version[0.00] inherited[0.00] 1991[0.00] relation[0.00] way[0.00] resulting[0.00] unifying[0.00] kay[0.00] sets[0.00] part[0.00] sharing[0.00] index[0.00] here[0.00] syn[0.00] pereira[0.00] slash[0.00] mechanism[0.00] copying[0.00] Topic 69: #TreeAdjoiningGrammars : trees[0.04] derivation[0.03] grammars[0.02] tag[0.02] elementary[0.02] auxiliary[0.01] adjoining[0.01] node[0.01] joshi[0.01] adjunction[0.01] lexicalized[0.01] substitution[0.01] derived[0.01] foot[0.01] tags[0.01] schabes[0.01] initial[0.01] ltag[0.01] root[0.01] structures[0.01] formalism[0.01] nodes[0.01] languages[0.00] synchronous[0.00] associated[0.00] operation[0.00] derivations[0.00] vijay-shanker[0.00] formalisms[0.00] left[0.00] anchor[0.00] right[0.00] aravind[0.00] frontier[0.00] adjoined[0.00] tree-adjoining[0.00] shown[0.00] pennsylvania[0.00] xtag[0.00] corresponding[0.00] string[0.00] definition[0.00] defined[0.00] weir[0.00] supertag[0.00] dependencies[0.00] operations[0.00] generated[0.00] top[0.00] item[0.00] labeled[0.00] called[0.00] supertags[0.00] extended[0.00] formal[0.00] sets[0.00] locality[0.00] step[0.00] see[0.00] context-free[0.00] must[0.00] 1988[0.00] generative[0.00] gram[0.00] shieber[0.00] spine[0.00] local[0.00] yves[0.00] pair[0.00] head[0.00] show[0.00] adjoin[0.00] linear[0.00] items[0.00] let[0.00] terminal[0.00] rambow[0.00] above[0.00] 1985[0.00] finite[0.00] lig[0.00] generate[0.00] deriva[0.00] cfg[0.00] syntax[0.00] power[0.00] class[0.00] way[0.00] address[0.00] every[0.00] arguments[0.00] anchored[0.00] equivalent[0.00] whose[0.00] follows[0.00] cannot[0.00] philadelphia[0.00] dot[0.00] without[0.00] properties[0.00] science[0.00] well[0.00] 1987[0.00] computer[0.00] kroch[0.00] argument[0.00] now[0.00] substituted[0.00] being[0.00] derive[0.00] tag's[0.00] yield[0.00] 1990[0.00] construction[0.00] rewriting[0.00] nonterminal[0.00] give[0.00] d-tree[0.00] capacity[0.00] composition[0.00] lexicalization[0.00] allow[0.00] scrambling[0.00] therefore[0.00] combined[0.00] bottom[0.00] department[0.00] respectively[0.00] single[0.00] regular[0.00] i.e[0.00] mildly[0.00] define[0.00] srinivas[0.00] cfgs[0.00] added[0.00] wrapping[0.00] complexity[0.00] rooted[0.00] mars[0.00] structural[0.00] thesis[0.00] several[0.00] appear[0.00] descriptions[0.00] context-sensitive[0.00] exactly[0.00] report[0.00] shared[0.00] component[0.00] Topic 70: #ClassicParsing: grammars[0.03] parse[0.02] chart[0.02] context-free[0.02] edge[0.01] edges[0.01] production[0.01] symbols[0.01] symbol[0.01] cfg[0.01] terminal[0.01] left[0.01] items[0.01] productions[0.01] nonterminal[0.01] parsers[0.01] string[0.01] bottom-up[0.01] item[0.01] derivation[0.01] top-down[0.01] forest[0.01] side[0.01] stack[0.01] gram[0.00] right[0.00] algorithms[0.00] efficient[0.00] nonterminals[0.00] parses[0.00] trees[0.00] recognition[0.00] non-terminal[0.00] complexity[0.00] derivations[0.00] start[0.00] terminals[0.00] earley[0.00] mar[0.00] rhs[0.00] left-corner[0.00] right-hand[0.00] languages[0.00] generated[0.00] det[0.00] parsed[0.00] constituent[0.00] empty[0.00] prediction[0.00] lhs[0.00] strategy[0.00] complete[0.00] note[0.00] recursive[0.00] above[0.00] pereira[0.00] inside[0.00] size[0.00] mars[0.00] reduce[0.00] pars[0.00] agenda[0.00] step[0.00] general[0.00] goal[0.00] generalized[0.00] non-terminals[0.00] free[0.00] computation[0.00] non[0.00] scfg[0.00] span[0.00] contains[0.00] tomita[0.00] i.e[0.00] inactive[0.00] constituents[0.00] define[0.00] dotted[0.00] steps[0.00] fact[0.00] let[0.00] technique[0.00] result[0.00] packed[0.00] follows[0.00] every[0.00] shieber[0.00] recursion[0.00] binarization[0.00] spans[0.00] simple[0.00] techniques[0.00] top[0.00] left-hand[0.00] generate[0.00] corner[0.00] described[0.00] strategies[0.00] efficiency[0.00] adj[0.00] length[0.00] cky[0.00] deterministic[0.00] way[0.00] constructed[0.00] called[0.00] space[0.00] corresponding[0.00] aho[0.00] cfgs[0.00] 1970[0.00] now[0.00] filtering[0.00] elements[0.00] indices[0.00] shift[0.00] o(n[0.00] outside[0.00] computing[0.00] directly[0.00] position[0.00] consider[0.00] reduced[0.00] function[0.00] practical[0.00] volume[0.00] add[0.00] original[0.00] standard[0.00] down[0.00] see[0.00] shift-reduce[0.00] element[0.00] left-to-right[0.00] below[0.00] earley's[0.00] dcg[0.00] reduction[0.00] dot[0.00] shared[0.00] programming[0.00] backbone[0.00] shown[0.00] head-corner[0.00] context-sensitive[0.00] associated[0.00] instance[0.00] ullman[0.00] rithm[0.00] Topic 71: #Chunking/MemoryBasedModels: chunk[0.02] chunking[0.01] chunks[0.01] pos[0.01] accuracy[0.01] best[0.01] memory-based[0.01] daelemans[0.01] van[0.01] base[0.01] experiments[0.01] combination[0.01] tags[0.00] types[0.00] maximum[0.00] entropy[0.00] overall[0.00] tasks[0.00] output[0.00] tag[0.00] voting[0.00] bosch[0.00] shared[0.00] better[0.00] den[0.00] shallow[0.00] token[0.00] sang[0.00] kim[0.00] per[0.00] sequence[0.00] 0.00[0.00] timbl[0.00] tjong[0.00] current[0.00] memory[0.00] basenp[0.00] recognition[0.00] sets[0.00] baseline[0.00] obtained[0.00] previous[0.00] 100.00[0.00] chunker[0.00] tokens[0.00] 2000[0.00] zavrel[0.00] conll[0.00] 1999[0.00] trained[0.00] left[0.00] window[0.00] predicted[0.00] mbl[0.00] full[0.00] marcus[0.00] combined[0.00] ramshaw[0.00] individual[0.00] tilburg[0.00] applied[0.00] shows[0.00] instance[0.00] distance[0.00] found[0.00] recall[0.00] fea[0.00] precision[0.00] right[0.00] f-score[0.00] conll-2000[0.00] four[0.00] class[0.00] performed[0.00] 1995[0.00] maxent[0.00] classifier[0.00] instances[0.00] focus[0.00] those[0.00] majority[0.00] phrases[0.00] result[0.00] http[0.00] consists[0.00] walter[0.00] basic[0.00] buchholz[0.00] techniques[0.00] gain[0.00] fβ=1[0.00] strategy[0.00] uses[0.00] vector[0.00] after[0.00] wsj[0.00] whether[0.00] experiment[0.00] learn[0.00] reported[0.00] contains[0.00] higher[0.00] combinations[0.00] inside[0.00] combining[0.00] part[0.00] version[0.00] sequences[0.00] pre[0.00] material[0.00] cases[0.00] provided[0.00] tures[0.00] nearest[0.00] without[0.00] abney[0.00] presented[0.00] classification[0.00] 50.00[0.00] outputs[0.00] third[0.00] outside[0.00] introduction[0.00] cascaded[0.00] final[0.00] binary[0.00] veenstra[0.00] show[0.00] compared[0.00] five[0.00] finding[0.00] made[0.00] learner[0.00] position[0.00] errors[0.00] ilk[0.00] comparison[0.00] dataset[0.00] carreras[0.00] improvement[0.00] train[0.00] length[0.00] correct[0.00] erik[0.00] antal[0.00] default[0.00] halteren[0.00] various[0.00] next[0.00] nlp[0.00] Topic 72: #CategorialGrammar/Logic: proof[0.02] logic[0.01] definition[0.01] let[0.01] formula[0.01] theorem[0.01] every[0.01] defined[0.01] categorial[0.01] axioms[0.01] follows[0.01] finite[0.01] iff[0.01] formal[0.00] calculus[0.00] axiom[0.00] theory[0.00] relation[0.00] term[0.00] variables[0.00] sets[0.00] normal[0.00] define[0.00] equivalence[0.00] inference[0.00] formulas[0.00] function[0.00] lemma[0.00] formulae[0.00] property[0.00] linear[0.00] show[0.00] true[0.00] i.e[0.00] result[0.00] languages[0.00] types[0.00] class[0.00] equivalent[0.00] atomic[0.00] proofs[0.00] prove[0.00] logical[0.00] deduction[0.00] under[0.00] mathematical[0.00] called[0.00] see[0.00] note[0.00] must[0.00] derivation[0.00] now[0.00] properties[0.00] hence[0.00] ccg[0.00] consider[0.00] complete[0.00] closure[0.00] exists[0.00] condition[0.00] composition[0.00] lambek[0.00] above[0.00] partial[0.00] semantics[0.00] combinatory[0.00] variable[0.00] complexity[0.00] subset[0.00] free[0.00] assume[0.00] holds[0.00] boolean[0.00] closed[0.00] reduction[0.00] contains[0.00] literals[0.00] sequent[0.00] notion[0.00] symbols[0.00] constant[0.00] instance[0.00] atoms[0.00] satisfies[0.00] least[0.00] false[0.00] fact[0.00] denote[0.00] notation[0.00] binary[0.00] whose[0.00] application[0.00] either[0.00] clause[0.00] say[0.00] positive[0.00] infinite[0.00] exactly[0.00] proposition[0.00] valid[0.00] yield[0.00] proper[0.00] clauses[0.00] induction[0.00] polynomial[0.00] suppose[0.00] first-order[0.00] ground[0.00] 1987[0.00] conditions[0.00] completeness[0.00] means[0.00] combination[0.00] just[0.00] definitions[0.00] forms[0.00] therefore[0.00] known[0.00] proving[0.00] consistent[0.00] write[0.00] argument[0.00] prime[0.00] grammars[0.00] s\np[0.00] reasoning[0.00] unary[0.00] certain[0.00] atom[0.00] negative[0.00] derive[0.00] whether[0.00] literal[0.00] empty[0.00] way[0.00] derivations[0.00] corresponds[0.00] always[0.00] steedman[0.00] hold[0.00] power[0.00] proved[0.00] simple[0.00] arbitrary[0.00] respect[0.00] distinct[0.00] satisfy[0.00] elements[0.00] 1988[0.00] description[0.00] Topic 73: #random(German/Dutch): german[0.07] der[0.02] die[0.02] dutch[0.01] und[0.01] den[0.01] das[0.01] germany[0.01] des[0.01] verbmobil[0.01] fig[0.01] van[0.01] ein[0.00] berlin[0.00] stuttgart[0.00] ist[0.00] peter[0.00] mit[0.00] tiger[0.00] hat[0.00] dem[0.00] ger[0.00] man[0.00] auf[0.00] ich[0.00] negra[0.00] von[0.00] hans[0.00] within[0.00] like[0.00] eine[0.00] zur[0.00] mann[0.00] additional[0.00] sie[0.00] yon[0.00] hamburg[0.00] hand[0.00] field[0.00] functions[0.00] see[0.00] parts[0.00] ung[0.00] wird[0.00] wolfgang[0.00] als[0.00] einen[0.00] deep[0.00] valency[0.00] accusative[0.00] finite[0.00] wahlster[0.00] nicht[0.00] werden[0.00] aus[0.00] languages[0.00] topological[0.00] analyses[0.00] particle[0.00] project[0.00] buch[0.00] contains[0.00] sich[0.00] sprache[0.00] dass[0.00] dfki[0.00] free[0.00] deutsche[0.00] neumann[0.00] t¨uba-d/z[0.00] newspaper[0.00] institut[0.00] particles[0.00] brants[0.00] reading[0.00] here[0.00] cases[0.00] syntax[0.00] whereas[0.00] nach[0.00] step[0.00] determined[0.00] position[0.00] uszkoreit[0.00] haben[0.00] part[0.00] appointment[0.00] maria[0.00] realized[0.00] well[0.00] heidelberg[0.00] einer[0.00] often[0.00] bei[0.00] ims[0.00] schmid[0.00] therefore[0.00] dat[0.00] basis[0.00] respect[0.00] michael[0.00] verlag[0.00] respective[0.00] contain[0.00] i.e[0.00] deutschen[0.00] readings[0.00] occur[0.00] vor[0.00] art[0.00] additionally[0.00] furthermore[0.00] grammatical[0.00] verbal[0.00] f¨ur[0.00] partial[0.00] sind[0.00] springer[0.00] elements[0.00] standard[0.00] vit[0.00] oder[0.00] frank[0.00] cannot[0.00] saarlandes[0.00] fields[0.00] consists[0.00] separable[0.00] jan[0.00] auch[0.00] skut[0.00] wir[0.00] contrast[0.00] read[0.00] pps[0.00] saarland[0.00] yields[0.00] fiir[0.00] her[0.00] wie[0.00] bracketleftbig[0.00] treatment[0.00] kann[0.00] restricted[0.00] universit¨at[0.00] variation[0.00] european[0.00] informatik[0.00] construction[0.00] marked[0.00] Topic 74: #TemporalIE/Aspect: event[0.07] temporal[0.05] events[0.04] tense[0.02] aspect[0.01] past[0.01] reference[0.01] expressions[0.01] relation[0.01] before[0.01] state[0.01] aspectual[0.01] interval[0.01] situation[0.01] present[0.01] after[0.01] expression[0.00] adverbials[0.00] point[0.00] simple[0.00] day[0.00] verbs[0.00] times[0.00] future[0.00] states[0.00] perfect[0.00] clause[0.00] intervals[0.00] narrative[0.00] progressive[0.00] duration[0.00] described[0.00] tenses[0.00] interpretation[0.00] representation[0.00] main[0.00] focus[0.00] week[0.00] during[0.00] clauses[0.00] location[0.00] date[0.00] had[0.00] situations[0.00] end[0.00] year[0.00] now[0.00] like[0.00] adverbial[0.00] world[0.00] causal[0.00] 1988[0.00] semantics[0.00] next[0.00] stative[0.00] reasoning[0.00] period[0.00] ordering[0.00] describe[0.00] value[0.00] poral[0.00] indicators[0.00] explicit[0.00] associated[0.00] temporally[0.00] overlap[0.00] points[0.00] mani[0.00] shown[0.00] i.e[0.00] allen[0.00] moens[0.00] days[0.00] types[0.00] last[0.00] tempo[0.00] minutes[0.00] here[0.00] 1986[0.00] current[0.00] another[0.00] change[0.00] yesterday[0.00] pustejovsky[0.00] respect[0.00] hour[0.00] refer[0.00] years[0.00] sequence[0.00] anchor[0.00] timeml[0.00] perspective[0.00] narration[0.00] james[0.00] processes[0.00] steedman[0.00] john[0.00] month[0.00] within[0.00] them[0.00] related[0.00] represented[0.00] constraints[0.00] perfective[0.00] moment[0.00] describes[0.00] occur[0.00] values[0.00] dowty[0.00] tem[0.00] cases[0.00] episode[0.00] eventuality[0.00] occurrence[0.00] ral[0.00] therefore[0.00] interpreted[0.00] causality[0.00] activity[0.00] third[0.00] defined[0.00] granularity[0.00] timebank[0.00] modal[0.00] part[0.00] introduced[0.00] see[0.00] she[0.00] holds[0.00] among[0.00] hours[0.00] 1984[0.00] press[0.00] includes[0.00] class[0.00] anchoring[0.00] certain[0.00] spatial[0.00] modality[0.00] provide[0.00] expressed[0.00] those[0.00] adverbs[0.00] eventualities[0.00] asher[0.00] durative[0.00] philosophy[0.00] durations[0.00] 1987[0.00] monday[0.00] Topic 75: #random: particular[0.01] could[0.01] well[0.01] those[0.01] likely[0.01] single[0.01] within[0.01] further[0.01] provide[0.01] rather[0.01] often[0.01] even[0.01] being[0.01] less[0.01] potential[0.01] much[0.01] might[0.00] additional[0.00] across[0.00] addition[0.00] overall[0.00] significant[0.00] simple[0.00] include[0.00] relatively[0.00] range[0.00] large[0.00] typically[0.00] appear[0.00] useful[0.00] multiple[0.00] evidence[0.00] make[0.00] full[0.00] initial[0.00] had[0.00] without[0.00] though[0.00] individual[0.00] small[0.00] general[0.00] either[0.00] variety[0.00] another[0.00] allow[0.00] resulting[0.00] produce[0.00] provides[0.00] identify[0.00] including[0.00] limited[0.00] fact[0.00] highly[0.00] determine[0.00] particularly[0.00] difficult[0.00] generally[0.00] techniques[0.00] through[0.00] above[0.00] attempt[0.00] few[0.00] whether[0.00] least[0.00] quite[0.00] greater[0.00] simply[0.00] common[0.00] against[0.00] require[0.00] important[0.00] little[0.00] complex[0.00] expect[0.00] still[0.00] directly[0.00] earlier[0.00] once[0.00] making[0.00] associated[0.00] derived[0.00] produced[0.00] entire[0.00] allows[0.00] primary[0.00] appears[0.00] provided[0.00] specifically[0.00] larger[0.00] suggest[0.00] upon[0.00] factors[0.00] nature[0.00] ways[0.00] separate[0.00] various[0.00] far[0.00] hand[0.00] believe[0.00] indicate[0.00] ability[0.00] high[0.00] prior[0.00] relevant[0.00] basis[0.00] under[0.00] below[0.00] attempts[0.00] current[0.00] yet[0.00] appropriate[0.00] sources[0.00] effect[0.00] clearly[0.00] relative[0.00] goal[0.00] complete[0.00] potentially[0.00] determining[0.00] suggests[0.00] yield[0.00] tend[0.00] previously[0.00] somewhat[0.00] extent[0.00] alone[0.00] presence[0.00] purposes[0.00] significantly[0.00] perhaps[0.00] amount[0.00] providing[0.00] expected[0.00] effective[0.00] portion[0.00] via[0.00] reported[0.00] effects[0.00] address[0.00] strong[0.00] degree[0.00] standard[0.00] noted[0.00] fairly[0.00] wide[0.00] accurate[0.00] occur[0.00] problems[0.00] just[0.00] beyond[0.00] Topic 76: #Summarization: topic[0.04] summarization[0.03] summary[0.03] document[0.03] news[0.02] summaries[0.02] documents[0.01] topics[0.01] articles[0.01] content[0.01] article[0.01] automatic[0.01] sum[0.01] story[0.01] stories[0.01] important[0.01] source[0.00] length[0.00] compression[0.00] original[0.00] duc[0.00] related[0.00] extract[0.00] mckeown[0.00] barzilay[0.00] extraction[0.00] title[0.00] sen[0.00] multi-document[0.00] texts[0.00] paragraph[0.00] detection[0.00] paragraphs[0.00] relevance[0.00] key[0.00] multiple[0.00] selected[0.00] generated[0.00] topical[0.00] extracts[0.00] methods[0.00] abstract[0.00] summarizer[0.00] radev[0.00] extracted[0.00] headline[0.00] importance[0.00] score[0.00] mani[0.00] lead[0.00] rouge[0.00] abstracts[0.00] scores[0.00] marcu[0.00] selection[0.00] lin[0.00] sources[0.00] ordering[0.00] docu[0.00] fusion[0.00] single[0.00] summa[0.00] tracking[0.00] collection[0.00] hovy[0.00] identify[0.00] short[0.00] relevant[0.00] summarizing[0.00] conference[0.00] broadcast[0.00] human[0.00] jing[0.00] produced[0.00] doc[0.00] generic[0.00] overlap[0.00] generation[0.00] contain[0.00] tdt[0.00] main[0.00] retrieval[0.00] position[0.00] shows[0.00] headlines[0.00] titles[0.00] produce[0.00] newspaper[0.00] summarisation[0.00] focus[0.00] tences[0.00] phrases[0.00] generating[0.00] informative[0.00] select[0.00] acm[0.00] included[0.00] indicative[0.00] mary[0.00] manual[0.00] average[0.00] extractive[0.00] created[0.00] full[0.00] rization[0.00] lda[0.00] summariza[0.00] 1998[0.00] shown[0.00] understanding[0.00] textual[0.00] tf*idf[0.00] maries[0.00] tence[0.00] kathleen[0.00] extracting[0.00] link[0.00] marization[0.00] 1997[0.00] intelligent[0.00] techniques[0.00] baseline[0.00] present[0.00] create[0.00] redundancy[0.00] top[0.00] found[0.00] written[0.00] computed[0.00] term[0.00] automatically[0.00] describe[0.00] elhadad[0.00] across[0.00] keywords[0.00] weight[0.00] mmr[0.00] columbia[0.00] event[0.00] those[0.00] include[0.00] allan[0.00] step[0.00] people[0.00] according[0.00] teufel[0.00] salient[0.00] salton[0.00] i.e[0.00] mead[0.00] Topic 77: #Wordnet/MultilinguialOntologies: ontology[0.04] italian[0.02] domains[0.01] resources[0.01] ontologies[0.01] mapping[0.01] i.e[0.01] wordnet[0.01] ontological[0.01] concepts[0.01] multilingual[0.01] specific[0.01] italy[0.01] among[0.01] resource[0.01] main[0.01] texts[0.00] term[0.00] database[0.00] project[0.00] framework[0.00] building[0.00] mappings[0.00] via[0.00] lexicon[0.00] relation[0.00] nlp[0.00] eurowordnet[0.00] languages[0.00] applications[0.00] general[0.00] see[0.00] legal[0.00] acquisition[0.00] owl[0.00] velardi[0.00] methodology[0.00] basili[0.00] defined[0.00] fact[0.00] domain-specific[0.00] within[0.00] calzolari[0.00] step[0.00] existing[0.00] described[0.00] vossen[0.00] core[0.00] press[0.00] adopted[0.00] automatic[0.00] conceptual[0.00] wordnets[0.00] synsets[0.00] well[0.00] issue[0.00] workshop[0.00] map[0.00] standard[0.00] lexicons[0.00] generic[0.00] particular[0.00] according[0.00] provided[0.00] concept[0.00] provide[0.00] acquired[0.00] engineering[0.00] base[0.00] http[0.00] linked[0.00] pisa[0.00] through[0.00] application[0.00] terminology[0.00] global[0.00] simple[0.00] pazienza[0.00] content[0.00] european[0.00] semantics[0.00] available[0.00] upper[0.00] ili[0.00] related[0.00] integration[0.00] classification[0.00] extension[0.00] relevant[0.00] meaning[0.00] synset[0.00] magnini[0.00] encoded[0.00] del[0.00] corpora[0.00] construction[0.00] developed[0.00] build[0.00] complex[0.00] field[0.00] sources[0.00] mapped[0.00] etc[0.00] validation[0.00] common[0.00] ontology-based[0.00] further[0.00] already[0.00] built[0.00] shared[0.00] proposed[0.00] activity[0.00] management[0.00] level[0.00] eagles[0.00] automatically[0.00] ewn[0.00] top[0.00] trento[0.00] purpose[0.00] allows[0.00] coverage[0.00] international[0.00] basic[0.00] follows[0.00] zampolli[0.00] version[0.00] tourism[0.00] performed[0.00] linking[0.00] applied[0.00] introduction[0.00] tology[0.00] ontol[0.00] web[0.00] basis[0.00] integrated[0.00] reference[0.00] resulting[0.00] finally[0.00] economy[0.00] ogy[0.00] lemmas[0.00] peters[0.00] towards[0.00] taxonomy[0.00] support[0.00] represented[0.00] future[0.00] steps[0.00] Topic 78: #StatisticalMachineTranslation(MorePhraseBased): bleu[0.02] statistical[0.02] source[0.02] target[0.01] phrases[0.01] smt[0.01] reordering[0.01] translations[0.01] phrase-based[0.01] decoding[0.01] och[0.01] decoder[0.01] koehn[0.01] ney[0.01] nist[0.01] score[0.01] quality[0.01] baseline[0.01] trans[0.00] 2002[0.00] 2003[0.00] n-gram[0.00] proc[0.00] trained[0.00] transla[0.00] experiments[0.00] acl[0.00] scores[0.00] reference[0.00] output[0.00] lation[0.00] development[0.00] knight[0.00] pairs[0.00] parallel[0.00] error[0.00] papineni[0.00] side[0.00] train[0.00] weights[0.00] franz[0.00] europarl[0.00] hierarchical[0.00] rate[0.00] n-best[0.00] marcu[0.00] combination[0.00] translated[0.00] search[0.00] chiang[0.00] extracted[0.00] described[0.00] hypothesis[0.00] probability[0.00] probabilities[0.00] toolkit[0.00] improvements[0.00] shows[0.00] hermann[0.00] best[0.00] better[0.00] minimum[0.00] log-linear[0.00] arabic[0.00] pharaoh[0.00] maximum[0.00] 2007[0.00] news[0.00] josef[0.00] during[0.00] association[0.00] methods[0.00] syntax-based[0.00] wer[0.00] improve[0.00] workshop[0.00] philipp[0.00] hypotheses[0.00] improvement[0.00] penalty[0.00] automatic[0.00] bilingual[0.00] improved[0.00] corpora[0.00] additional[0.00] similar[0.00] ter[0.00] moses[0.00] roukos[0.00] chinese[0.00] sys[0.00] here[0.00] block[0.00] under[0.00] in-domain[0.00] large[0.00] multiple[0.00] statistics[0.00] zens[0.00] 2006[0.00] standard[0.00] translate[0.00] distortion[0.00] sets[0.00] blocks[0.00] sen[0.00] references[0.00] modeling[0.00] per[0.00] lan[0.00] daniel[0.00] zhang[0.00] guage[0.00] annual[0.00] significant[0.00] chine[0.00] human[0.00] ward[0.00] original[0.00] uses[0.00] phrasal[0.00] callison-burch[0.00] beam[0.00] syntax[0.00] framework[0.00] translating[0.00] presented[0.00] n-grams[0.00] reorder[0.00] tuning[0.00] vocabulary[0.00] available[0.00] shown[0.00] weight[0.00] june[0.00] meeting[0.00] iwslt[0.00] ibm[0.00] generate[0.00] functions[0.00] kevin[0.00] ordering[0.00] treelet[0.00] zhu[0.00] size[0.00] pair[0.00] mert[0.00] mbr[0.00] out-of-domain[0.00] chinese-english[0.00] Topic 79: #AlgorithmicEfficiency: search[0.04] length[0.02] size[0.02] space[0.02] cost[0.02] algorithms[0.01] large[0.01] complexity[0.01] pruning[0.01] efficient[0.01] speed[0.01] times[0.01] memory[0.01] fast[0.01] computation[0.01] average[0.01] efficiency[0.01] best[0.01] less[0.00] faster[0.00] dynamic[0.00] small[0.00] long[0.00] compute[0.00] total[0.00] factor[0.00] per[0.00] beam[0.00] costs[0.00] much[0.00] implementation[0.00] longer[0.00] find[0.00] reduce[0.00] larger[0.00] computing[0.00] programming[0.00] array[0.00] running[0.00] required[0.00] algo[0.00] solution[0.00] efficiently[0.00] need[0.00] smaller[0.00] linear[0.00] searching[0.00] optimal[0.00] pass[0.00] full[0.00] seconds[0.00] bound[0.00] takes[0.00] still[0.00] cell[0.00] even[0.00] heuristic[0.00] key[0.00] exact[0.00] binary[0.00] bits[0.00] minimum[0.00] technique[0.00] run[0.00] practical[0.00] end[0.00] suffix[0.00] finding[0.00] amount[0.00] expensive[0.00] reduced[0.00] computed[0.00] maximum[0.00] single[0.00] without[0.00] increase[0.00] increases[0.00] position[0.00] techniques[0.00] cells[0.00] comparison[0.00] approximate[0.00] require[0.00] lengths[0.00] pruned[0.00] high[0.00] shows[0.00] constant[0.00] count[0.00] least[0.00] due[0.00] short[0.00] bit[0.00] coverage[0.00] reducing[0.00] too[0.00] cpu[0.00] rithm[0.00] width[0.00] sizes[0.00] limit[0.00] take[0.00] methods[0.00] store[0.00] greedy[0.00] function[0.00] runs[0.00] needed[0.00] upper[0.00] advantage[0.00] outside[0.00] make[0.00] although[0.00] runtime[0.00] practice[0.00] compared[0.00] slow[0.00] exponential[0.00] greater[0.00] index[0.00] bounds[0.00] reduces[0.00] worst[0.00] split[0.00] entire[0.00] reduction[0.00] simple[0.00] log[0.00] few[0.00] line[0.00] computationally[0.00] sum[0.00] shorter[0.00] uses[0.00] lower[0.00] min[0.00] keep[0.00] 100[0.00] ordering[0.00] com[0.00] instead[0.00] distance[0.00] true[0.00] stored[0.00] return[0.00] starting[0.00] searches[0.00] basic[0.00] found[0.00] prune[0.00] Topic 80: #SRL/Framenet: argument[0.05] role[0.04] arguments[0.04] roles[0.03] predicate[0.03] frame[0.02] framenet[0.01] predicates[0.01] labeling[0.01] propbank[0.01] target[0.01] frames[0.01] palmer[0.01] srl[0.01] constituent[0.01] labels[0.01] arg1[0.01] verbs[0.01] path[0.01] gildea[0.01] argu[0.01] head[0.01] arg2[0.00] jurafsky[0.00] label[0.00] parse[0.00] constituents[0.00] identification[0.00] predicate-argument[0.00] arg[0.00] automatic[0.00] structures[0.00] thematic[0.00] agent[0.00] 2002[0.00] verbnet[0.00] arg0[0.00] annotated[0.00] pred[0.00] fillmore[0.00] elements[0.00] position[0.00] mapping[0.00] 2004[0.00] mantic[0.00] pradhan[0.00] semantics[0.00] martha[0.00] baker[0.00] bank[0.00] voice[0.00] daniel[0.00] support[0.00] element[0.00] assignment[0.00] shallow[0.00] proposition[0.00] 2003[0.00] shared[0.00] core[0.00] shows[0.00] labelling[0.00] classification[0.00] development[0.00] available[0.00] kingsbury[0.00] tic[0.00] seman[0.00] theme[0.00] gument[0.00] 0.00[0.00] project[0.00] corresponding[0.00] i.e[0.00] function[0.00] ments[0.00] guments[0.00] patient[0.00] treebank[0.00] penn[0.00] types[0.00] hacioglu[0.00] carreras[0.00] standard[0.00] defined[0.00] identified[0.00] predi[0.00] assigned[0.00] xue[0.00] ward[0.00] m`arquez[0.00] relation[0.00] ment[0.00] lemma[0.00] conll-2005[0.00] similar[0.00] introduction[0.00] identifying[0.00] berkeley[0.00] boundaries[0.00] deep[0.00] step[0.00] identify[0.00] boundary[0.00] include[0.00] charles[0.00] provided[0.00] moschitti[0.00] additional[0.00] adjuncts[0.00] provide[0.00] null[0.00] goal[0.00] syn[0.00] associated[0.00] syntax[0.00] along[0.00] argm[0.00] nombank[0.00] assign[0.00] prop[0.00] abstract[0.00] conll[0.00] shown[0.00] labeled[0.00] described[0.00] extracted[0.00] indicates[0.00] lowe[0.00] fes[0.00] verbal[0.00] mapped[0.00] previous[0.00] annotation[0.00] john[0.00] martin[0.00] cate[0.00] full[0.00] collins[0.00] instances[0.00] location[0.00] them[0.00] parent[0.00] semantically[0.00] p(r[0.00] surdeanu[0.00] show[0.00] resources[0.00] phase[0.00] linking[0.00] Topic 81: #LexicalSemantics: meaning[0.02] semantics[0.01] metaphor[0.01] meanings[0.01] interpretation[0.01] object[0.01] role[0.01] conceptual[0.01] state[0.01] press[0.01] literal[0.01] theory[0.00] metonymy[0.00] verbs[0.00] source[0.00] pustejovsky[0.00] relation[0.00] cognitive[0.00] metaphors[0.00] senses[0.00] lexicon[0.00] theme[0.00] thematic[0.00] agent[0.00] examples[0.00] thing[0.00] metaphorical[0.00] representation[0.00] lcs[0.00] like[0.00] space[0.00] nouns[0.00] cambridge[0.00] qualia[0.00] generative[0.00] john[0.00] related[0.00] types[0.00] motion[0.00] roles[0.00] primitives[0.00] event[0.00] physical[0.00] book[0.00] metonymic[0.00] change[0.00] predicates[0.00] analogy[0.00] logical[0.00] argument[0.00] mass[0.00] action[0.00] water[0.00] construction[0.00] inference[0.00] constructions[0.00] interpretations[0.00] mapping[0.00] causal[0.00] cause[0.00] items[0.00] instrument[0.00] telic[0.00] predicate[0.00] forms[0.00] lakoff[0.00] 1987[0.00] jackendoff[0.00] something[0.00] here[0.00] location[0.00] view[0.00] abstract[0.00] another[0.00] see[0.00] chicago[0.00] being[0.00] relevant[0.00] part[0.00] usage[0.00] activity[0.00] subject[0.00] entity[0.00] analogies[0.00] mit[0.00] core[0.00] door[0.00] selection[0.00] means[0.00] coercion[0.00] uses[0.00] nominals[0.00] reading[0.00] restrictions[0.00] drink[0.00] car[0.00] container[0.00] scale[0.00] goal[0.00] item[0.00] path[0.00] commonsense[0.00] expressed[0.00] act[0.00] entities[0.00] agentive[0.00] manner[0.00] naive[0.00] i.e[0.00] theories[0.00] preposition[0.00] selectional[0.00] prepositions[0.00] primitive[0.00] 1985[0.00] properties[0.00] place[0.00] idea[0.00] analogical[0.00] polysemy[0.00] formal[0.00] notion[0.00] cases[0.00] spatial[0.00] through[0.00] shown[0.00] account[0.00] human[0.00] function[0.00] reasoning[0.00] found[0.00] conventional[0.00] structures[0.00] representations[0.00] metaphoric[0.00] derived[0.00] oil[0.00] fast[0.00] study[0.00] hobbs[0.00] nominal[0.00] domains[0.00] consider[0.00] refer[0.00] kinds[0.00] liquid[0.00] bottle[0.00] vextendsingle[0.00] mappings[0.00] wine[0.00] Topic 82: #CollocationsMeasures: frequency[0.04] corpora[0.02] statistical[0.01] distribution[0.01] frequencies[0.01] association[0.01] statistics[0.01] mutual[0.01] size[0.01] large[0.01] sample[0.01] counts[0.01] types[0.01] occurrences[0.01] frequent[0.01] occurrence[0.01] co-occurrence[0.01] ratio[0.01] occur[0.01] measure[0.01] times[0.01] tokens[0.01] church[0.01] million[0.01] high[0.01] log[0.01] low[0.00] relative[0.00] values[0.00] term[0.00] associations[0.00] fre[0.00] observed[0.00] value[0.00] small[0.00] appear[0.00] significant[0.00] occurs[0.00] expected[0.00] shows[0.00] measures[0.00] samples[0.00] pairs[0.00] total[0.00] larger[0.00] count[0.00] methods[0.00] brown[0.00] bnc[0.00] vocabulary[0.00] found[0.00] law[0.00] distributions[0.00] significance[0.00] study[0.00] random[0.00] quency[0.00] window[0.00] among[0.00] estimate[0.00] freq[0.00] frequently[0.00] token[0.00] bigrams[0.00] difference[0.00] mean[0.00] often[0.00] co-occurrences[0.00] common[0.00] 100[0.00] proportion[0.00] rare[0.00] journal[0.00] differences[0.00] lower[0.00] least[0.00] tend[0.00] correlation[0.00] chance[0.00] higher[0.00] texts[0.00] selected[0.00] show[0.00] within[0.00] appears[0.00] statistic[0.00] likely[0.00] probability[0.00] tests[0.00] rank[0.00] range[0.00] associated[0.00] standard[0.00] occurring[0.00] greater[0.00] gale[0.00] useful[0.00] much[0.00] hanks[0.00] assumption[0.00] list[0.00] statistically[0.00] important[0.00] line[0.00] length[0.00] newspaper[0.00] percent[0.00] good[0.00] co-occur[0.00] general[0.00] smaller[0.00] calculated[0.00] randomly[0.00] strength[0.00] population[0.00] variance[0.00] log-likelihood[0.00] coefficient[0.00] ratios[0.00] likelihood[0.00] formula[0.00] right[0.00] distributed[0.00] interval[0.00] estimates[0.00] highly[0.00] norms[0.00] comparison[0.00] deviation[0.00] distinct[0.00] dunning[0.00] counting[0.00] numbers[0.00] lists[0.00] upper[0.00] compared[0.00] raw[0.00] percentage[0.00] pus[0.00] sorted[0.00] contingency[0.00] five[0.00] relatively[0.00] usage[0.00] representative[0.00] interest[0.00] estimated[0.00] shown[0.00] occurred[0.00] 1993[0.00] Topic 83: #UI/NaturalLanguageInterface: users[0.03] database[0.03] interface[0.02] a71[0.02] message[0.01] messages[0.01] interactive[0.01] interaction[0.01] access[0.01] interfaces[0.01] display[0.01] email[0.01] tool[0.01] window[0.01] screen[0.01] communication[0.01] design[0.01] environment[0.01] view[0.01] key[0.01] application[0.01] databases[0.00] displayed[0.00] support[0.00] voice[0.00] through[0.00] mode[0.00] command[0.00] server[0.00] allows[0.00] them[0.00] menu[0.00] editing[0.00] who[0.00] base[0.00] commands[0.00] editor[0.00] tasks[0.00] feedback[0.00] control[0.00] provides[0.00] help[0.00] mouse[0.00] allow[0.00] automatically[0.00] client[0.00] current[0.00] virtual[0.00] keyboard[0.00] typing[0.00] provide[0.00] software[0.00] available[0.00] author[0.00] presented[0.00] graphical[0.00] computer[0.00] inter[0.00] people[0.00] authoring[0.00] content[0.00] via[0.00] mobile[0.00] applications[0.00] presentation[0.00] displays[0.00] user's[0.00] gui[0.00] browser[0.00] button[0.00] navigation[0.00] windows[0.00] prototype[0.00] real[0.00] select[0.00] device[0.00] devices[0.00] technology[0.00] management[0.00] designed[0.00] able[0.00] modes[0.00] typed[0.00] visualization[0.00] currently[0.00] list[0.00] send[0.00] click[0.00] scenario[0.00] references[0.00] thread[0.00] easy[0.00] enter[0.00] need[0.00] make[0.00] sent[0.00] session[0.00] needs[0.00] shows[0.00] speed[0.00] future[0.00] environments[0.00] human[0.00] without[0.00] clicking[0.00] emails[0.00] update[0.00] sql[0.00] present[0.00] changes[0.00] computers[0.00] chat[0.00] personal[0.00] useful[0.00] box[0.00] several[0.00] tools[0.00] mail[0.00] capabilities[0.00] might[0.00] subject[0.00] intelligent[0.00] specific[0.00] read[0.00] mes[0.00] multiple[0.00] face[0.00] created[0.00] usability[0.00] create[0.00] browsing[0.00] change[0.00] search[0.00] edit[0.00] updates[0.00] interact[0.00] supports[0.00] communicate[0.00] manual[0.00] ability[0.00] menus[0.00] demonstration[0.00] files[0.00] interactions[0.00] style[0.00] user’s[0.00] writing[0.00] see[0.00] threads[0.00] experience[0.00] Topic 84: #NeuralNetworks/HumanCognition: network[0.05] memory[0.02] networks[0.02] acquisition[0.01] neural[0.01] cognitive[0.01] units[0.01] activation[0.01] output[0.01] layer[0.01] unit[0.01] net[0.01] representation[0.01] child[0.01] children[0.01] representations[0.01] learn[0.01] human[0.01] learner[0.00] comprehension[0.00] production[0.00] press[0.00] connectionist[0.00] hidden[0.00] evidence[0.00] through[0.00] science[0.00] target[0.00] processes[0.00] activated[0.00] presented[0.00] learned[0.00] priming[0.00] space[0.00] cognition[0.00] present[0.00] parallel[0.00] simulation[0.00] map[0.00] theory[0.00] psychology[0.00] during[0.00] psychological[0.00] after[0.00] distributed[0.00] simple[0.00] current[0.00] hypothesis[0.00] symbolic[0.00] architecture[0.00] inputs[0.00] effects[0.00] mental[0.00] pattern[0.00] connections[0.00] access[0.00] cambridge[0.00] small[0.00] ability[0.00] representing[0.00] behavior[0.00] stored[0.00] studies[0.00] patterns[0.00] mit[0.00] layers[0.00] study[0.00] experimental[0.00] early[0.00] active[0.00] activity[0.00] connected[0.00] bias[0.00] psycholinguistic[0.00] associative[0.00] construction[0.00] represent[0.00] mechanism[0.00] represented[0.00] abstract[0.00] mechanisms[0.00] perception[0.00] links[0.00] experiments[0.00] prediction[0.00] effect[0.00] internal[0.00] spreading[0.00] simulations[0.00] positive[0.00] correct[0.00] development[0.00] outputs[0.00] capacity[0.00] competition[0.00] weights[0.00] 1986[0.00] adult[0.00] among[0.00] change[0.00] shown[0.00] decay[0.00] generalization[0.00] paradigm[0.00] 1.0[0.00] som[0.00] meaning[0.00] role[0.00] nets[0.00] recurrent[0.00] population[0.00] predictions[0.00] eds[0.00] connection[0.00] society[0.00] subjects[0.00] brain[0.00] incremental[0.00] erlbaum[0.00] grammatical[0.00] items[0.00] working[0.00] plausible[0.00] signal[0.00] conditions[0.00] influence[0.00] strongly[0.00] acquired[0.00] levels[0.00] rumelhart[0.00] negative[0.00] produce[0.00] maps[0.00] represents[0.00] learns[0.00] stage[0.00] forms[0.00] relative[0.00] structural[0.00] types[0.00] put[0.00] sequence[0.00] account[0.00] strength[0.00] predicted[0.00] artificial[0.00] single[0.00] environment[0.00] exemplars[0.00] initial[0.00] Topic 85: #ATISdialog: spoken[0.01] atis[0.01] flight[0.01] darpa[0.01] understanding[0.01] class[0.01] database[0.01] workshop[0.01] collection[0.01] sri[0.01] utterances[0.01] travel[0.01] bbn[0.01] air[0.01] flights[0.01] recognition[0.01] mit[0.01] boston[0.01] sites[0.01] queries[0.01] answer[0.00] subjects[0.00] spontaneous[0.00] subject[0.00] february[0.00] tests[0.00] coverage[0.00] collected[0.00] sls[0.00] rayner[0.00] error[0.00] session[0.00] june[0.00] query[0.00] had[0.00] correct[0.00] cmu[0.00] city[0.00] development[0.00] seneff[0.00] utterance[0.00] interpretation[0.00] price[0.00] answers[0.00] component[0.00] nist[0.00] several[0.00] san[0.00] 1992[0.00] airline[0.00] date[0.00] csr[0.00] constraints[0.00] aircraft[0.00] 1990[0.00] effort[0.00] show[0.00] technology[0.00] recognizer[0.00] reference[0.00] vocabulary[0.00] common[0.00] read[0.00] rate[0.00] pilot[0.00] included[0.00] hirschman[0.00] site[0.00] under[0.00] fare[0.00] scenario[0.00] sys[0.00] cambridge[0.00] domains[0.00] 1991[0.00] wizard[0.00] material[0.00] available[0.00] denver[0.00] gemini[0.00] presented[0.00] fly[0.00] made[0.00] described[0.00] morgan[0.00] general[0.00] francisco[0.00] benchmark[0.00] initial[0.00] at&t[0.00] october[0.00] scenarios[0.00] voyager[0.00] grammar-based[0.00] interface[0.00] zue[0.00] include[0.00] official[0.00] required[0.00] produced[0.00] pundit[0.00] report[0.00] false[0.00] developed[0.00] dallas[0.00] application[0.00] version[0.00] united[0.00] robust[0.00] provided[0.00] tina[0.00] addition[0.00] airport[0.00] reported[0.00] international[0.00] arpa[0.00] street[0.00] dowding[0.00] during[0.00] open[0.00] unisys[0.00] cities[0.00] glass[0.00] previous[0.00] kaufmann[0.00] regulus[0.00] through[0.00] references[0.00] times[0.00] proc[0.00] grammars[0.00] issues[0.00] after[0.00] system's[0.00] collect[0.00] appropriate[0.00] tem[0.00] scoring[0.00] resource[0.00] did[0.00] management[0.00] sql[0.00] delphi[0.00] preliminary[0.00] methodology[0.00] develop[0.00] includes[0.00] planning[0.00] contract[0.00] american[0.00] Topic 86: #random(French): des[0.04] les[0.04] est[0.02] une[0.02] par[0.02] que[0.02] dans[0.02] pour[0.02] qui[0.01] nous[0.01] sur[0.01] pas[0.01] sont[0.01] plus[0.01] ces[0.01] d'un[0.01] deux[0.01] avec[0.00] cette[0.00] d'une[0.00] peut[0.00] aux[0.00] entre[0.00] non[0.00] comme[0.00] cas[0.00] exemple[0.00] mots[0.00] nom[0.00] ont[0.00] c'est[0.00] texte[0.00] langue[0.00] syst~me[0.00] phrases[0.00] mot[0.00] r~gles[0.00] avons[0.00] mais[0.00] tout[0.00] donc[0.00] chaque[0.00] ~tre[0.00] son[0.00] automatique[0.00] traduction[0.00] langage[0.00] relation[0.00] trois[0.00] verbe[0.00] module[0.00] forme[0.00] m~me[0.00] etc[0.00] fait[0.00] soit[0.00] syntaxique[0.00] ainsi[0.00] base[0.00] elle[0.00] leur[0.00] aussi[0.00] temps[0.00] part[0.00] article[0.00] roots[0.00] r~gle[0.00] analyse[0.00] dont[0.00] bien[0.00] nombre[0.00] sera[0.00] noms[0.00] l'analyse[0.00] textes[0.00] notre[0.00] alors[0.00] dictionnaire[0.00] traitement[0.00] point[0.00] faire[0.00] recherche[0.00] darts[0.00] classe[0.00] sans[0.00] grammaire[0.00] sous[0.00] partir[0.00] n'est[0.00] langues[0.00] l'on[0.00] sujet[0.00] sent[0.00] ensemble[0.00] groupe[0.00] objet[0.00] dire[0.00] structures[0.00] classes[0.00] permet[0.00] ses[0.00] donne[0.00] ici[0.00] rapport[0.00] sens[0.00] plusieurs[0.00] premier[0.00] partie[0.00] niveau[0.00] peuvent[0.00] verbes[0.00] reconnaissance[0.00] lexique[0.00] qu'il[0.00] cet[0.00] autres[0.00] tel[0.00] formes[0.00] linguistique[0.00] syntaxiques[0.00] effet[0.00] discours[0.00] types[0.00] adj[0.00] ils[0.00] description[0.00] morphologique[0.00] l'ensemble[0.00] transformation[0.00] programme[0.00] fonction[0.00] variables[0.00] grand[0.00] termes[0.00] fois[0.00] liste[0.00] construction[0.00] autre[0.00] processus[0.00] suivant[0.00] los[0.00] linguistiques[0.00] vous[0.00] quant[0.00] d'analyse[0.00] valeurs[0.00] compte[0.00] simple[0.00] leurs[0.00] elles[0.00] Topic 87: #random(markup): author>[0.06] true[0.03] marker>[0.03] rawstring>[0.03] citation>[0.03] [0.03] title>[0.03] [0.03] authors>[0.03] context>[0.02] [0.02] contexts>[0.02] booktitle>[0.02] in[0.01] pages>[0.01] location>[0.01] 2007[0.01] 2006[0.01] conference[0.01] 2005[0.01] 2004[0.01] international[0.01] amp[0.01] volume>[0.00] journal>[0.00] workshop[0.00] m[0.00] [0.00] 2003[0.00] publisher>[0.00] a[0.00] 2006<[0.00] 2007<[0.00] j[0.00] resources[0.00] 2007<[0.00] 2006<[0.00] s[0.00] 2004<[0.00] 2004<[0.00] 2008[0.00] 2005<[0.00] 2005<[0.00] 2002[0.00] parscit[0.00] d[0.00] r[0.00] [0.00] algorithm>[0.00] 080917[0.00] [0.00] version=[0.00] name=[0.00] the[0.00] linguistics<[0.00] <author>c[0.00] association[0.00] proc[0.00] corpora[0.00] automatic[0.00] <date>2003<[0.00] <author>p[0.00] 2003<[0.00] <title>a[0.00] <author>g[0.00] <date>2002<[0.00] <author>h[0.00] <author>k[0.00] 2002<[0.00] lrec[0.00] institution>[0.00] editor>[0.00] <author>e[0.00] http[0.00] 2001[0.00] <booktitle>proceedings[0.00] <author>l[0.00] <date>2000<[0.00] <date>2001<[0.00] press<[0.00] 2000<[0.00] <author>n[0.00] <author>t[0.00] van[0.00] 2001<[0.00] meeting[0.00] annual[0.00] <author>b[0.00] <date>1998<[0.00] technology[0.00] tech>[0.00] note>[0.00] <author>f[0.00] annotation[0.00] 1998<[0.00] journal[0.00] <editor>in[0.00] 2000[0.00] <date>2008<[0.00] in<[0.00] usa<[0.00] methods[0.00] 2008<[0.00] 5th[0.00] report[0.00] <date>1999<[0.00] 1999<[0.00] false[0.00] processing<[0.00] studies[0.00] <author>i[0.00] tool[0.00] york[0.00] extraction[0.00] database[0.00] translation<[0.00] editors[0.00] <title>automatic[0.00] <journal>computational[0.00] european[0.00] computer[0.00] <author>w[0.00] <date>1997<[0.00] eds[0.00] czech[0.00] lrec<[0.00] 1997<[0.00] 2007b[0.00] large[0.00] approaches[0.00] volume[0.00] acl[0.00] <author>v[0.00] editors<[0.00] chapter[0.00] human[0.00] evaluation<[0.00] corpora<[0.00] 2007a[0.00] resource[0.00] <rawstring>m[0.00] multilingual[0.00] framework[0.00] development[0.00] <marker><[0.00] <date>1996<[0.00] 1996<[0.00] Topic 88: #Collocations/Compounds: compound[0.03] collocations[0.02] adjectives[0.02] collocation[0.02] nouns[0.02] entailment[0.02] compounds[0.02] expressions[0.02] pairs[0.01] textual[0.01] adjective[0.01] idioms[0.01] meaning[0.01] multiword[0.01] pair[0.01] expression[0.01] mwes[0.01] idiomatic[0.01] idiom[0.01] examples[0.01] hypothesis[0.00] relation[0.00] mwe[0.00] compositional[0.00] rte[0.00] inference[0.00] multi-word[0.00] collocational[0.00] similar[0.00] pascal[0.00] combinations[0.00] dagan[0.00] phrases[0.00] baldwin[0.00] head[0.00] adjective-noun[0.00] see[0.00] literal[0.00] lin[0.00] nlp[0.00] near-synonyms[0.00] challenge[0.00] semantically[0.00] combination[0.00] take[0.00] recognizing[0.00] whether[0.00] noun-noun[0.00] compositionality[0.00] smadja[0.00] workshop[0.00] interpretation[0.00] them[0.00] related[0.00] antonyms[0.00] extracted[0.00] phrasal[0.00] paraphrase[0.00] antonymy[0.00] adjectival[0.00] semantics[0.00] xtract[0.00] described[0.00] cases[0.00] pound[0.00] particle[0.00] found[0.00] fixed[0.00] vpcs[0.00] antonym[0.00] bnc[0.00] accuracy[0.00] nominal[0.00] verb-object[0.00] modifier[0.00] methods[0.00] true[0.00] entail[0.00] colloca[0.00] verbs[0.00] cannot[0.00] stage[0.00] ncs[0.00] those[0.00] non-compositional[0.00] association[0.00] either[0.00] identifying[0.00] synonyms[0.00] list[0.00] collo[0.00] entails[0.00] considered[0.00] collocates[0.00] valid[0.00] synonymous[0.00] entailed[0.00] near-synonym[0.00] derived[0.00] items[0.00] pounds[0.00] recognising[0.00] database[0.00] high[0.00] identify[0.00] bucket[0.00] yes[0.00] collocate[0.00] i.e[0.00] lit[0.00] components[0.00] properties[0.00] large[0.00] lauer[0.00] adjec[0.00] automatic[0.00] resources[0.00] keller[0.00] determine[0.00] plausibility[0.00] identification[0.00] forms[0.00] constructions[0.00] measures[0.00] modified[0.00] com[0.00] glickman[0.00] sag[0.00] wordnet[0.00] paraphrases[0.00] challenges[0.00] constituent[0.00] account[0.00] part[0.00] col[0.00] frank[0.00] lapata[0.00] consider[0.00] like[0.00] substitution[0.00] positive[0.00] degree[0.00] adj[0.00] component[0.00] expres[0.00] timothy[0.00] make[0.00] statistical[0.00] ido[0.00] contradiction[0.00] Topic 89: #CodeExamples: list[0.02] program[0.02] items[0.02] file[0.01] item[0.01] code[0.01] computer[0.01] line[0.01] output[0.01] lists[0.01] programs[0.01] index[0.01] field[0.01] format[0.01] record[0.01] codes[0.01] files[0.01] stored[0.01] written[0.01] numbers[0.00] version[0.00] name[0.00] being[0.00] records[0.00] procedure[0.00] entry[0.00] lines[0.00] tables[0.00] special[0.00] unit[0.00] fields[0.00] made[0.00] programming[0.00] must[0.00] value[0.00] simple[0.00] part[0.00] single[0.00] storage[0.00] after[0.00] sample[0.00] contains[0.00] base[0.00] found[0.00] row[0.00] present[0.00] described[0.00] etc[0.00] names[0.00] above[0.00] routine[0.00] next[0.00] read[0.00] available[0.00] several[0.00] various[0.00] function[0.00] column[0.00] through[0.00] below[0.00] group[0.00] units[0.00] forms[0.00] required[0.00] store[0.00] print[0.00] printed[0.00] basic[0.00] logical[0.00] internal[0.00] procedures[0.00] another[0.00] command[0.00] four[0.00] mode[0.00] automatic[0.00] followed[0.00] containing[0.00] added[0.00] created[0.00] needed[0.00] routines[0.00] under[0.00] called[0.00] end[0.00] key[0.00] before[0.00] fig[0.00] consists[0.00] specific[0.00] pointer[0.00] coding[0.00] reference[0.00] specified[0.00] processed[0.00] sets[0.00] assigned[0.00] beginning[0.00] necessary[0.00] character[0.00] produced[0.00] them[0.00] original[0.00] listed[0.00] include[0.00] contain[0.00] variable[0.00] coded[0.00] standard[0.00] writing[0.00] entered[0.00] selected[0.00] prolog[0.00] statement[0.00] conversion[0.00] add[0.00] characters[0.00] parts[0.00] recorded[0.00] control[0.00] last[0.00] indicated[0.00] pointers[0.00] ibm[0.00] testing[0.00] functions[0.00] references[0.00] developed[0.00] during[0.00] current[0.00] appendix[0.00] display[0.00] particular[0.00] purpose[0.00] change[0.00] create[0.00] tape[0.00] lisp[0.00] body[0.00] area[0.00] itself[0.00] implemented[0.00] point[0.00] done[0.00] result[0.00] without[0.00] uses[0.00] memory[0.00] converted[0.00] course[0.00] Topic 90: #LinguisticAnnotation: annotation[0.09] annotated[0.04] agreement[0.03] annotations[0.03] scheme[0.02] annotators[0.02] corpora[0.01] annotator[0.01] schemes[0.01] tool[0.01] guidelines[0.01] anno[0.01] annotate[0.01] annotating[0.01] kappa[0.01] manual[0.01] coding[0.01] project[0.01] marked[0.01] annota[0.01] id=[0.01] level[0.01] tools[0.01] treebank[0.01] mark[0.00] agree[0.00] notation[0.00] inter-annotator[0.00] reliability[0.00] format[0.00] types[0.00] coders[0.00] levels[0.00] manually[0.00] penn[0.00] disagreement[0.00] multiple[0.00] workshop[0.00] automatic[0.00] labels[0.00] carletta[0.00] xml[0.00] cases[0.00] developed[0.00] tags[0.00] part[0.00] markup[0.00] consistency[0.00] several[0.00] http[0.00] tokens[0.00] tation[0.00] elements[0.00] standard[0.00] see[0.00] well[0.00] layers[0.00] resources[0.00] markables[0.00] automatically[0.00] mate[0.00] core[0.00] attribute[0.00] layer[0.00] report[0.00] label[0.00] span[0.00] tated[0.00] including[0.00] human[0.00] single[0.00] attributes[0.00] tasks[0.00] difficult[0.00] gold[0.00] statistic[0.00] tag[0.00] abstract[0.00] resource[0.00] markable[0.00] agreed[0.00] available[0.00] include[0.00] addition[0.00] effort[0.00] instructions[0.00] being[0.00] files[0.00] own[0.00] building[0.00] provide[0.00] notated[0.00] ment[0.00] group[0.00] separate[0.00] applications[0.00] projects[0.00] marking[0.00] among[0.00] currently[0.00] coder[0.00] includes[0.00] examples[0.00] version[0.00] decisions[0.00] selected[0.00] allows[0.00] values[0.00] made[0.00] often[0.00] distribution[0.00] phenomena[0.00] tagging[0.00] marcus[0.00] disagreements[0.00] issues[0.00] type=[0.00] means[0.00] existing[0.00] etc[0.00] material[0.00] file[0.00] chance[0.00] efforts[0.00] creating[0.00] consistent[0.00] already[0.00] detailed[0.00] source[0.00] introduction[0.00] provided[0.00] whether[0.00] create[0.00] additional[0.00] support[0.00] expressions[0.00] token[0.00] consensus[0.00] framework[0.00] differences[0.00] done[0.00] lrec[0.00] units[0.00] created[0.00] discussed[0.00] bird[0.00] guideline[0.00] shown[0.00] make[0.00] reliable[0.00] Topic 91: #random: 2004[0.06] 2005[0.05] 2006[0.04] 2003[0.04] 2007[0.02] 2002[0.02] baseline[0.01] conference[0.01] association[0.01] 2001[0.01] acl[0.01] workshop[0.01] proc[0.01] 2008[0.01] approaches[0.01] international[0.00] june[0.00] dataset[0.00] usa[0.00] meeting[0.00] show[0.00] http[0.00] best[0.00] experiments[0.00] 2000[0.00] related[0.00] framework[0.00] previous[0.00] proposed[0.00] see[0.00] gold[0.00] future[0.00] well[0.00] improve[0.00] better[0.00] finally[0.00] perform[0.00] sydney[0.00] prague[0.00] further[0.00] fea[0.00] datasets[0.00] c©2007[0.00] c©2006[0.00] annual[0.00] ?�s[0.00] focus[0.00] available[0.00] due[0.00] evaluate[0.00] state-of-the-art[0.00] cor[0.00] novel[0.00] standard[0.00] recent[0.00] impact[0.00] technology[0.00] setting[0.00] dis[0.00] obtain[0.00] explore[0.00] pos[0.00] arbor[0.00] hybrid[0.00] development[0.00] f-score[0.00] hlt[0.00] shared[0.00] compared[0.00] empirical[0.00] c©2008[0.00] introduction[0.00] report[0.00] note[0.00] propose[0.00] liu[0.00] coling[0.00] without[0.00] abstract[0.00] directly[0.00] sets[0.00] comparable[0.00] capture[0.00] sec[0.00] emnlp[0.00] unsupervised[0.00] recently[0.00] 4.1[0.00] way[0.00] resources[0.00] presented[0.00] consider[0.00] whether[0.00] barcelona[0.00] proach[0.00] similar[0.00] significantly[0.00] 4.2[0.00] sults[0.00] setup[0.00] them[0.00] need[0.00] across[0.00] zhang[0.00] outperforms[0.00] references[0.00] evaluated[0.00] challenge[0.00] reported[0.00] created[0.00] respectively[0.00] lapata[0.00] ann[0.00] engineering[0.00] australia[0.00] michael[0.00] employ[0.00] sys[0.00] baselines[0.00] include[0.00] hlt-naacl[0.00] republic[0.00] create[0.00] study[0.00] formance[0.00] 5.1[0.00] shown[0.00] make[0.00] applied[0.00] performs[0.00] compare[0.00] moreover[0.00] via[0.00] naacl[0.00] employed[0.00] main[0.00] split[0.00] dif[0.00] trained[0.00] improvement[0.00] north[0.00] focused[0.00] together[0.00] gap[0.00] geneva[0.00] july[0.00] address[0.00] pus[0.00] existing[0.00] train[0.00] Topic 92: #WordSenseDisambiguation: wordnet[0.05] senses[0.05] disambiguation[0.02] wsd[0.02] nouns[0.01] target[0.01] synsets[0.01] synset[0.01] yarowsky[0.01] thesaurus[0.01] examples[0.01] miller[0.01] related[0.01] verbs[0.00] 1998[0.00] hypernym[0.00] tagged[0.00] fellbaum[0.00] sample[0.00] ambiguous[0.00] polysemous[0.00] synonyms[0.00] senseval-3[0.00] relatedness[0.00] resnik[0.00] sources[0.00] instances[0.00] gloss[0.00] senseval-2[0.00] semcor[0.00] database[0.00] net[0.00] local[0.00] methods[0.00] polysemy[0.00] hypernyms[0.00] glosses[0.00] part[0.00] unsupervised[0.00] instance[0.00] disambiguated[0.00] corpora[0.00] large[0.00] workshop[0.00] resources[0.00] supervised[0.00] accuracy[0.00] senseval[0.00] distinctions[0.00] association[0.00] disambiguate[0.00] fine-grained[0.00] obtained[0.00] adjectives[0.00] disam[0.00] content[0.00] correct[0.00] available[0.00] frequent[0.00] mihalcea[0.00] topical[0.00] pedersen[0.00] word-sense[0.00] automatic[0.00] step[0.00] international[0.00] selected[0.00] agirre[0.00] manually[0.00] disambiguating[0.00] synonym[0.00] lesk[0.00] similar[0.00] those[0.00] automatically[0.00] inventory[0.00] assigned[0.00] meaning[0.00] coarse-grained[0.00] tasks[0.00] hirst[0.00] considered[0.00] found[0.00] leacock[0.00] contextual[0.00] bank[0.00] coverage[0.00] contexts[0.00] coarse[0.00] hyponym[0.00] line[0.00] window[0.00] biguation[0.00] level[0.00] fine[0.00] meanings[0.00] several[0.00] synonymy[0.00] occurrences[0.00] resource[0.00] group[0.00] hierarchy[0.00] best[0.00] uses[0.00] tagging[0.00] semantically[0.00] semeval-2007[0.00] sets[0.00] dis[0.00] provided[0.00] human[0.00] mccarthy[0.00] palmer[0.00] made[0.00] christiane[0.00] algorithms[0.00] appropriate[0.00] overlap[0.00] all-words[0.00] sense-tagged[0.00] nlp[0.00] baseline[0.00] definitions[0.00] hyponyms[0.00] average[0.00] taxonomy[0.00] similarity[0.00] interest[0.00] described[0.00] collocations[0.00] therefore[0.00] disambigua[0.00] predominant[0.00] lee[0.00] evidence[0.00] per[0.00] plant[0.00] grained[0.00] direct[0.00] heuristic[0.00] associated[0.00] kilgarriff[0.00] bruce[0.00] discrimination[0.00] among[0.00] electronic[0.00] hyponymy[0.00] ide[0.00] adjective[0.00] applications[0.00] Topic 93: #MachineLearningOptimization: function[0.04] value[0.04] values[0.04] parameters[0.02] parameter[0.02] local[0.01] weight[0.01] functions[0.01] weights[0.01] global[0.01] optimal[0.01] defined[0.01] solution[0.01] criterion[0.01] variables[0.01] distance[0.01] let[0.01] i.e[0.01] equation[0.01] follows[0.01] according[0.01] step[0.01] linear[0.00] optimization[0.00] variable[0.00] space[0.00] define[0.00] procedure[0.00] positive[0.00] negative[0.00] weighted[0.00] above[0.00] factor[0.00] minimum[0.00] computed[0.00] pair[0.00] sum[0.00] problems[0.00] assigned[0.00] setting[0.00] criteria[0.00] applied[0.00] max[0.00] assignment[0.00] initial[0.00] every[0.00] algorithms[0.00] factors[0.00] under[0.00] equal[0.00] compute[0.00] consider[0.00] objective[0.00] iteration[0.00] general[0.00] find[0.00] determine[0.00] true[0.00] loss[0.00] otherwise[0.00] proposed[0.00] func[0.00] zero[0.00] corresponding[0.00] solutions[0.00] fixed[0.00] determined[0.00] partition[0.00] change[0.00] respectively[0.00] decision[0.00] maximum[0.00] constant[0.00] assume[0.00] framework[0.00] sample[0.00] point[0.00] settings[0.00] obtained[0.00] associated[0.00] chosen[0.00] considered[0.00] instance[0.00] now[0.00] after[0.00] threshold[0.00] choice[0.00] result[0.00] called[0.00] map[0.00] definition[0.00] related[0.00] expected[0.00] denotes[0.00] steps[0.00] without[0.00] takes[0.00] update[0.00] particular[0.00] corresponds[0.00] depends[0.00] important[0.00] computation[0.00] numerical[0.00] described[0.00] importance[0.00] next[0.00] ilp[0.00] assign[0.00] whose[0.00] among[0.00] penalty[0.00] respect[0.00] choose[0.00] application[0.00] range[0.00] fig[0.00] iterations[0.00] parametric[0.00] bound[0.00] weighting[0.00] until[0.00] previous[0.00] represents[0.00] calculated[0.00] equations[0.00] old[0.00] measure[0.00] evaluated[0.00] resulting[0.00] solve[0.00] hence[0.00] degree[0.00] optimized[0.00] cost[0.00] formulation[0.00] cases[0.00] denote[0.00] programming[0.00] real[0.00] power[0.00] integer[0.00] increase[0.00] computing[0.00] configuration[0.00] simply[0.00] take[0.00] val[0.00] else[0.00] min[0.00] Topic 94: #RelationExtraction: patterns[0.08] pattern[0.06] relation[0.04] extraction[0.03] instances[0.01] pairs[0.01] seed[0.01] extracted[0.01] pat[0.01] acquisition[0.01] examples[0.01] pair[0.01] matching[0.01] instance[0.01] extract[0.01] automatically[0.01] discovery[0.01] extracting[0.00] terns[0.00] learned[0.00] rela[0.00] phrases[0.00] relationships[0.00] bootstrapping[0.00] large[0.00] types[0.00] learn[0.00] acquired[0.00] found[0.00] step[0.00] seeds[0.00] web[0.00] riloff[0.00] relationship[0.00] relational[0.00] relevant[0.00] procedure[0.00] hearst[0.00] target[0.00] corpora[0.00] manually[0.00] part[0.00] generated[0.00] identify[0.00] correct[0.00] pantel[0.00] shows[0.00] tern[0.00] acquire[0.00] match[0.00] automatic[0.00] related[0.00] conference[0.00] generate[0.00] contexts[0.00] hypernym[0.00] matches[0.00] small[0.00] surface[0.00] extrac[0.00] generic[0.00] similar[0.00] unsupervised[0.00] specific[0.00] list[0.00] them[0.00] hyponym[0.00] pattern-based[0.00] induction[0.00] general[0.00] uses[0.00] coverage[0.00] contain[0.00] candidate[0.00] wordnet[0.00] several[0.00] matched[0.00] binary[0.00] present[0.00] find[0.00] applied[0.00] containing[0.00] sets[0.00] previous[0.00] useful[0.00] extractions[0.00] girju[0.00] generalized[0.00] tuples[0.00] iteration[0.00] company[0.00] acquiring[0.00] lexico-syntactic[0.00] human[0.00] artificial[0.00] mining[0.00] tions[0.00] traction[0.00] hyponymy[0.00] frequency[0.00] grishman[0.00] 1992[0.00] apply[0.00] after[0.00] discovered[0.00] facts[0.00] likely[0.00] stances[0.00] like[0.00] initial[0.00] whole[0.00] part-of[0.00] could[0.00] mooney[0.00] through[0.00] collection[0.00] hyponyms[0.00] documents[0.00] extracts[0.00] generalization[0.00] requires[0.00] top[0.00] discover[0.00] espresso[0.00] above[0.00] common[0.00] database[0.00] high[0.00] construction[0.00] lin[0.00] times[0.00] those[0.00] ravichandran[0.00] domains[0.00] part-whole[0.00] intelligence[0.00] charniak[0.00] raw[0.00] describe[0.00] defined[0.00] car[0.00] including[0.00] head[0.00] yangarber[0.00] learns[0.00] here[0.00] least[0.00] incorrect[0.00] follows[0.00] soderland[0.00] Topic 95: #MachineTranslation(NonStatistical+Bitexts): target[0.05] source[0.05] bilingual[0.04] translations[0.03] transfer[0.03] parallel[0.03] pairs[0.02] corpora[0.02] translated[0.02] languages[0.02] texts[0.01] monolingual[0.01] trans[0.01] pair[0.01] transla[0.01] translate[0.01] french[0.01] correspondences[0.01] correspondence[0.01] translating[0.01] matching[0.01] lation[0.01] lexicon[0.01] comparable[0.01] translator[0.01] mapping[0.00] multilingual[0.00] corresponding[0.00] equivalent[0.00] equivalents[0.00] quality[0.00] translators[0.00] aligned[0.00] similar[0.00] examples[0.00] church[0.00] level[0.00] output[0.00] dictionary[0.00] gual[0.00] bitext[0.00] lexicons[0.00] pivot[0.00] coverage[0.00] resources[0.00] found[0.00] fung[0.00] map[0.00] available[0.00] technical[0.00] structural[0.00] ebmt[0.00] gale[0.00] example-based[0.00] brown[0.00] conference[0.00] cross-language[0.00] find[0.00] generation[0.00] direct[0.00] equivalence[0.00] points[0.00] association[0.00] produced[0.00] original[0.00] cross-lingual[0.00] automatically[0.00] translates[0.00] automatic[0.00] units[0.00] bilin[0.00] mappings[0.00] match[0.00] methods[0.00] dictionaries[0.00] cognates[0.00] lingual[0.00] correct[0.00] german[0.00] related[0.00] side[0.00] produce[0.00] even[0.00] another[0.00] glish[0.00] interlingua[0.00] lan[0.00] interlingual[0.00] term[0.00] get[0.00] often[0.00] tar[0.00] non-parallel[0.00] single[0.00] acquisition[0.00] phase[0.00] kay[0.00] terminology[0.00] issues[0.00] candidate[0.00] above[0.00] contains[0.00] intermediate[0.00] via[0.00] usually[0.00] specific[0.00] simard[0.00] part[0.00] main[0.00] human[0.00] aligning[0.00] way[0.00] described[0.00] several[0.00] lations[0.00] cases[0.00] annual[0.00] finding[0.00] dagan[0.00] eng[0.00] matches[0.00] assumption[0.00] cognate[0.00] contain[0.00] systran[0.00] guages[0.00] melamed[0.00] large[0.00] transferred[0.00] noise[0.00] program[0.00] existing[0.00] summit[0.00] correspond[0.00] acl[0.00] dice[0.00] isabelle[0.00] methodological[0.00] bag[0.00] cor[0.00] translational[0.00] maps[0.00] statistical[0.00] due[0.00] correspon[0.00] similarity[0.00] manual[0.00] general[0.00] target-language[0.00] differences[0.00] Topic 96: #TextCategorization: category[0.11] categories[0.10] group[0.03] groups[0.02] classification[0.01] texts[0.01] categorization[0.01] style[0.01] genre[0.01] cat[0.01] cate[0.01] stylistic[0.01] level[0.01] authors[0.01] author[0.01] assigned[0.01] genres[0.01] dimension[0.01] content[0.01] classified[0.01] dimensions[0.00] study[0.00] press[0.00] gories[0.00] written[0.00] gory[0.00] similar[0.00] four[0.00] studies[0.00] abstract[0.00] specific[0.00] types[0.00] science[0.00] function[0.00] i.e[0.00] cases[0.00] classify[0.00] major[0.00] authorship[0.00] individual[0.00] applied[0.00] several[0.00] identification[0.00] five[0.00] total[0.00] variation[0.00] egories[0.00] found[0.00] assign[0.00] fiction[0.00] attribution[0.00] writing[0.00] differences[0.00] catego[0.00] particular[0.00] markers[0.00] technique[0.00] hierarchical[0.00] certain[0.00] assignment[0.00] within[0.00] characteristics[0.00] others[0.00] works[0.00] ireland[0.00] present[0.00] levels[0.00] egory[0.00] effect[0.00] personality[0.00] biber[0.00] grouping[0.00] per[0.00] papers[0.00] personal[0.00] range[0.00] according[0.00] sets[0.00] books[0.00] categorized[0.00] those[0.00] considered[0.00] labels[0.00] styles[0.00] included[0.00] articles[0.00] even[0.00] limited[0.00] subcategories[0.00] forms[0.00] among[0.00] newspaper[0.00] identified[0.00] literary[0.00] could[0.00] elements[0.00] functions[0.00] length[0.00] automatic[0.00] comparison[0.00] initial[0.00] social[0.00] here[0.00] methodology[0.00] belong[0.00] show[0.00] variables[0.00] items[0.00] defined[0.00] shows[0.00] them[0.00] unique[0.00] fall[0.00] along[0.00] although[0.00] material[0.00] informal[0.00] grouped[0.00] related[0.00] vocabulary[0.00] classifying[0.00] prose[0.00] profile[0.00] register[0.00] third[0.00] literature[0.00] distinguish[0.00] mark[0.00] single[0.00] represent[0.00] top[0.00] assigning[0.00] selected[0.00] less[0.00] contain[0.00] patterns[0.00] together[0.00] appropriate[0.00] computing[0.00] through[0.00] main[0.00] finally[0.00] identify[0.00] see[0.00] dependent[0.00] sample[0.00] complexity[0.00] factor[0.00] including[0.00] assignments[0.00] Topic 97: #ProbabilityTheory: probability[0.06] probabilities[0.03] distribution[0.02] probabilistic[0.01] estimation[0.01] estimate[0.01] entropy[0.01] statistical[0.01] likelihood[0.01] parameters[0.01] maximum[0.01] smoothing[0.01] estimated[0.01] modeling[0.01] equation[0.01] estimates[0.01] distributions[0.01] conditional[0.01] stochastic[0.01] markov[0.01] prior[0.01] bayesian[0.00] log[0.00] prob[0.00] sequence[0.00] likely[0.00] bigram[0.00] parameter[0.00] hidden[0.00] counts[0.00] estimating[0.00] observed[0.00] proba[0.00] previous[0.00] viterbi[0.00] perplexity[0.00] assume[0.00] sum[0.00] joint[0.00] trigram[0.00] jelinek[0.00] sample[0.00] compute[0.00] assumption[0.00] pietra[0.00] let[0.00] della[0.00] independent[0.00] methods[0.00] probable[0.00] statistics[0.00] posterior[0.00] interpolation[0.00] better[0.00] generated[0.00] expected[0.00] n-gram[0.00] probabil[0.00] empirical[0.00] computed[0.00] length[0.00] product[0.00] sampling[0.00] here[0.00] mixture[0.00] sparse[0.00] uniform[0.00] i=1[0.00] smoothed[0.00] independence[0.00] unseen[0.00] technique[0.00] defined[0.00] zero[0.00] random[0.00] follows[0.00] well[0.00] next[0.00] p(t[0.00] i.e[0.00] esti[0.00] procedure[0.00] relative[0.00] framework[0.00] described[0.00] ability[0.00] mercer[0.00] vocabulary[0.00] proposed[0.00] therefore[0.00] obtained[0.00] known[0.00] bayes[0.00] techniques[0.00] ieee[0.00] brown[0.00] p(w[0.00] assigned[0.00] consider[0.00] dirichlet[0.00] variable[0.00] 1996[0.00] iteration[0.00] iterative[0.00] class-based[0.00] count[0.00] instead[0.00] unigram[0.00] note[0.00] events[0.00] decision[0.00] back-off[0.00] unsupervised[0.00] obtain[0.00] history[0.00] according[0.00] dis[0.00] mle[0.00] approximation[0.00] p(s[0.00] times[0.00] large[0.00] backoff[0.00] generating[0.00] bility[0.00] see[0.00] p(c[0.00] assumptions[0.00] calculated[0.00] seen[0.00] denote[0.00] several[0.00] smooth[0.00] lafferty[0.00] directly[0.00] gives[0.00] mass[0.00] experiments[0.00] berger[0.00] estimator[0.00] depends[0.00] best[0.00] mod[0.00] whose[0.00] hmm[0.00] theory[0.00] simple[0.00] max[0.00] assuming[0.00] maximizes[0.00] Topic 98: #ReRanking: score[0.06] candidate[0.05] scores[0.03] candidates[0.03] list[0.03] best[0.02] correct[0.02] hypothesis[0.02] selection[0.02] ranking[0.01] hypotheses[0.01] scoring[0.01] top[0.01] rank[0.01] confidence[0.01] selected[0.01] ranked[0.01] combination[0.01] output[0.01] highest[0.01] generated[0.01] lists[0.01] select[0.01] n-best[0.01] search[0.01] weight[0.01] proposed[0.01] among[0.00] methods[0.00] described[0.00] final[0.00] those[0.00] threshold[0.00] multiple[0.00] according[0.00] selecting[0.00] combined[0.00] pairs[0.00] generate[0.00] better[0.00] higher[0.00] combining[0.00] candi[0.00] weights[0.00] overall[0.00] single[0.00] likely[0.00] considered[0.00] here[0.00] total[0.00] sets[0.00] result[0.00] pair[0.00] several[0.00] incorrect[0.00] scored[0.00] match[0.00] ranks[0.00] proc[0.00] produced[0.00] weighted[0.00] good[0.00] length[0.00] after[0.00] high[0.00] improvement[0.00] alternative[0.00] step[0.00] find[0.00] sum[0.00] found[0.00] outputs[0.00] improve[0.00] existing[0.00] previous[0.00] computed[0.00] strategy[0.00] way[0.00] produce[0.00] selects[0.00] uses[0.00] component[0.00] obtained[0.00] measure[0.00] shown[0.00] criteria[0.00] similar[0.00] chosen[0.00] maximum[0.00] lower[0.00] combine[0.00] include[0.00] calculated[0.00] consider[0.00] procedure[0.00] choose[0.00] individual[0.00] next[0.00] oracle[0.00] evaluate[0.00] i.e[0.00] dates[0.00] didate[0.00] derived[0.00] finally[0.00] date[0.00] applied[0.00] evaluated[0.00] against[0.00] further[0.00] re-ranking[0.00] relative[0.00] combinations[0.00] follows[0.00] least[0.00] count[0.00] heuristic[0.00] whose[0.00] every[0.00] measures[0.00] calculate[0.00] above[0.00] hypothe[0.00] within[0.00] considering[0.00] idea[0.00] returned[0.00] strategies[0.00] assigned[0.00] below[0.00] compute[0.00] original[0.00] propose[0.00] cases[0.00] comparing[0.00] 3.1[0.00] potential[0.00] useful[0.00] them[0.00] improved[0.00] included[0.00] apply[0.00] probability[0.00] presented[0.00] ones[0.00] works[0.00] future[0.00] novel[0.00] didates[0.00] optimal[0.00] Topic 99: #EvaluationMetrics: precision[0.07] recall[0.06] extraction[0.02] extracted[0.02] threshold[0.01] methods[0.01] filtering[0.01] extract[0.01] high[0.01] phrases[0.01] filter[0.01] identification[0.01] automatically[0.01] automatic[0.01] manually[0.01] f-measure[0.01] obtained[0.01] measure[0.01] low[0.01] correct[0.01] texts[0.01] evaluated[0.01] applied[0.01] identify[0.01] detection[0.01] identified[0.01] techniques[0.01] extracting[0.01] manual[0.00] those[0.00] total[0.00] shows[0.00] compared[0.00] identifying[0.00] higher[0.00] experiment[0.00] described[0.00] evaluate[0.00] correctly[0.00] improve[0.00] simple[0.00] value[0.00] experiments[0.00] them[0.00] step[0.00] 100[0.00] performed[0.00] i.e[0.00] uses[0.00] show[0.00] base[0.00] technique[0.00] considered[0.00] heuristics[0.00] statistical[0.00] measures[0.00] consider[0.00] whether[0.00] without[0.00] prec[0.00] present[0.00] positive[0.00] lower[0.00] result[0.00] selected[0.00] corpora[0.00] presented[0.00] filters[0.00] values[0.00] false[0.00] good[0.00] large[0.00] call[0.00] could[0.00] hand[0.00] rec[0.00] finally[0.00] achieved[0.00] approaches[0.00] calculated[0.00] contain[0.00] match[0.00] f-score[0.00] therefore[0.00] detect[0.00] partial[0.00] filtered[0.00] decision[0.00] better[0.00] preci[0.00] true[0.00] after[0.00] cision[0.00] addition[0.00] tested[0.00] pre[0.00] although[0.00] improved[0.00] increase[0.00] baseline[0.00] overall[0.00] removed[0.00] coverage[0.00] similar[0.00] several[0.00] like[0.00] future[0.00] sets[0.00] due[0.00] phase[0.00] specific[0.00] part[0.00] matching[0.00] presents[0.00] contained[0.00] contains[0.00] occur[0.00] perform[0.00] noise[0.00] figures[0.00] applications[0.00] compare[0.00] thresholds[0.00] detecting[0.00] improvement[0.00] useful[0.00] errors[0.00] find[0.00] previous[0.00] average[0.00] apply[0.00] proposed[0.00] obtain[0.00] less[0.00] above[0.00] next[0.00] describe[0.00] respectively[0.00] produced[0.00] tagged[0.00] divided[0.00] determine[0.00] containing[0.00] remaining[0.00] gold[0.00] accurate[0.00] consists[0.00] applying[0.00] incorrect[0.00] developed[0.00]