Some students came to school by car.
Did any students come to school?
yes
some implies at least one
Some students did come to school .
No students came to school by car.
Did any students come to school?
unknown
Students could have come on foot, by bus, etc..
Some students did come to school .
Ed drove legally.
Did Ed drive?
yes
"legally" is an intersective modifier?
Ed did drive .
Ed drove predictably.
Did Ed drive?
yes
the same?
Ed did drive .
Legally, Ed could drive.
Did Ed drive?
unknown
Ed did drive .
Predictably, Ed drove.
Did Ed drive?
yes
Ed did drive .
The technician cooled the room.
Did the technician lower the temperature of the room?
yes
cooling the room means lowering the temperature of the room
The technician did lower the temperature of the room .
The technician raised the temperature of the room.
Did the technician cool the room?
no
The technician did cool the room .
The president visited Iraq in September.
Has the president gone to Iraq?
yes
if you visited in the past, you have been at the place visited
The president has gone to Iraq .
Jones has visited Iraq.
Did Jones visit Iraq in September?
unknown
don't know when Jones visited
Jones did visit Iraq in September .
Jones arrived in Paris in September last year.
Did Jones arrive in Paris last year?
yes
Jones did arrive in Paris last year .
Jones arrived in Paris in September last year.
Did Jones arrive in Paris in September?
unknown
If the questions is asked in September, the answer would have to be no, he arrived last year in September. "in September" send us to the closest one, which would then be interpreted as "this September".
Jones did arrive in Paris in September .
Jones arrived on a Sunday in September.
Did Jones arrive on a Sunday?
yes
you can always drop to the most specific temporal modifier?
Jones did arrive on a Sunday .
Jones arrived on a Sunday in September.
Did Jones arrive in September?
yes
Jones did arrive in September .
The president left after the diplomat arrived.
Did the diplomat arrive before the president left?
yes
problem with Mozart and his requiem
The diplomat did arrive before the president left .
No US congressman has visited Iraq since the war ended.
Has Jones, a US Congressman, visited Iraq after the war ended?
no
Jones , a US Congressman , has visited Iraq after the war ended .
No US congressman has visited Iraq since the war.
Did Jones, a US Congressman, visit Iraq before the war?
unknown
the premise only tells us about congressmen visits since the war, not before
Jones , a US Congressman , did visit Iraq before the war .
No US congressman visited Iraq until the war.
Did any US congressman visit Iraq before the war?
no
Some US congressman did visit Iraq before the war .
Some students arrived at the school on Sunday.
Were there any students at the school on Sunday?
yes
if the students arrived at the school on Sunday, they were there at least for some part of Sunday--bar problems with arriving at midnight or such like
There were some students at the school on Sunday .
No students arrived at the school on Sunday.
Were there any students at the school on Sunday?
unknown
there might be lots of students that arrived before Sunday and were on the school on Sunday
There were some students at the school on Sunday .
There were no students at the school on Sunday.
Did any students arrive at the school on Sunday?
no
Had they arrived, they would be there on Sunday
Some students did arrive at the school on Sunday .
The diplomat left Baghdad last week.
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
yes
To leave a place you must be there to begin with
The diplomat has been to Baghdad .
The diplomat will arrive in Baghdad next week.
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
unknown
it could be his first visit or not
The diplomat has been to Baghdad .
The president knows that the diplomat left Baghdad.
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
yes
if the president knows it, it's true and if it's true that the diplomat left Baghdad, s/he was there before leaving
The diplomat has been to Baghdad .
The president hasn't gone to Iraq since the diplomat left Baghdad.
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
yes
since implies that the clause is true, if the diplomat left Baghdad s/he must have been there before
The diplomat has been to Baghdad .
The president hasn't gone to Iraq since the diplomat left Baghdad.
Has the president been to Iraq?
unknown
the president has not gone since time X, it might or not have been there before.
The president has been to Iraq .
The diplomat didn't manage to leave Baghdad.
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
yes
manage presupposes that the embedded clause is true, so he could not leave Baghadad, hence he has been (and perhaps still is) in Bahghdad
The diplomat has been to Baghdad .
The diplomat hasn't managed to leave Baghdad.
Is the diplomat in Baghdad now?
yes
same ?
The diplomat is in Baghdad now .
The room was full of intelligent women.
Was the room full of women?
yes
being full of intelligent women entails being full of women each intelligent woman is a woman
The room was full of women .
The room was full of women.
Was the room full of intelligent women?
unknown
all the women could've been dumb. fat chance!
The room was full of intelligent women .
Children are not admitted to the theatre.
Are small children admitted to the theatre?
no
if children are not admitted, small children are not either
Small children are admitted to the theater .
Small children are not admitted to the theatre.
Are children admitted to the theatre?
unknown
Children are admitted to the theater .
All companies have to file annual reports.
Do all Fortune 500 companies have to file annual reports?
yes
All Fortune 500 companies do have to file annual reports .
All Fortune 500 companies have to file annual reports.
Do all companies have to file annual reports?
unknown
All companies do have to file annual reports .
All companies have to file annual reports to the SEC.
Do all companies have to file annual reports?
yes
All companies do have to file annual reports .
All companies have to file annual reports.
Do all companies have to file annual reports to the SEC?
unknown
All companies do have to file annual reports to the SEC .
No delegates finished the report.
Did any delegate finish the report on time?
no
Some delegate did finish the report on_time .
The US troops stayed in Iraq although the war was over.
Was the war over?
yes
The war was over .
Since it was cold, he closed the window.
Was it cold?
yes
It was cold .
John didn't visit us after he returned from Spain.
Did John return from Spain?
yes
John did return from Spain .
Hanssen, who sold FBI secrets to the Russians, could face the death penalty.
Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians?
yes
Hanssen did sell FBI secrets to the Russians .
The New York Times reported that Hanssen, who sold FBI secrets to the Russians, could face the death penalty.
Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians?
yes
Hanssen did sell FBI secrets to the Russians .
The New York Times reported that Hanssen sold FBI secrets to the Russians and could face the death penalty.
Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians?
unknown
Hanssen did sell FBI secrets to the Russians .
Bush said that it was Khan who sold centrifuges to North Korea.
Were centrifuges sold to North Korea?
yes
Centrifuges were sold to North_Korea .
Bush said that Khan sold centrifuges to North Korea.
Were centrifuges sold to North Korea?
unknown
Centrifuges were sold to North_Korea .
What we found in Iraq was rusted shrapnel.
Did we find anything in Iraq?
yes
We did find something in Iraq .
The fact that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora led to the suspicion that the Afghan campaign was mismanaged.
Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora?
yes
Bin_Laden was in Tora Bora .
The fact that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora led to the suspicion that the Afghan campaign was mismanaged.
Was the Afghan campaign mismanaged?
unknown
The Afghan campaign was mismanaged .
The paper concluded that the election had been rigged.
Was the election rigged?
unknown
The election was rigged .
Ames was, as the press reported, a successful spy.
Was Ames a successful spy?
yes
Ames was a successful spy .
The press reported that Ames was a successful spy.
Was Ames a successful spy?
unknown
Ames was a successful spy .
The US forgot that the Afghans speak several different languages.
Do the Afghans speak several different languages?
yes
The Afghans do speak several different languages .
Bush realized that the US Army had to be transformed to meet new threats.
Did the US Army have to be transformed to meet new threats?
yes
The US_Army did have to be transformed to meet new threats .
Bush didn't realize that Afghanistan is land-locked.
Is Afghanistan land-locked?
yes
Afghanistan is land-locked .
There is a belief that the US will invade Syria.
Will the US invade Syria?
unknown
The US will invade Syria .
It is not surprising that Bush has the lead in Ohio.
Does Bush have the lead in Ohio?
yes
Bush does have the lead in Ohio .
It is not likely that Bush has the lead in Ohio.
Does Bush have the lead in Ohio?
unknown
Bush does have the lead in Ohio .
Kerry knew that Edwards would accept the nomination.
Did Kerry know whether Edwards would accept the nomination?
yes
Kerry did know whether Edwards would accept the nomination .
Tom knows that Naples is in Campania.
Does Tom know where Naples is?
yes
Tom does know where Naples is .
We met in September during the feast.
Did the feast take place in September?
yes
The feast did take_place in September .
It is false that Bin Laden was seen in Tora Bora.
Was Bin Laden seen in Tora Bora?
no
Bin_Laden was seen in Tora Bora .
It follows that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora.
Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora?
yes
Bin_Laden was in Tora Bora .
It is likely that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora.
Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora?
unknown
Bin_Laden was in Tora Bora .
Tony Hall left Amman on Sunday.
Was Tony Hall in Amman on Sunday?
yes
Tony Hall was in Amman on Sunday .
Tony Hall left Amman on Sunday.
Was Tony Hall in Amman on Saturday?
unknown
Tony Hall was in Amman on Saturday .
Khan sold 10 centrifuges to North Korea.
Did North Korea buy 10 centrifuges?
yes
North_Korea did buy 10 centrifuges .
The US invasion of Afghanistan prevented Al-Qaida from attacking Ryad in 2002.
Did Al-Qaida attack Ryad in 2002?
no
Al-Qaida did attack Ryad in 2002 .
The administration managed to track down the perpetrators.
Did the administration track down the perpetrators?
yes
The administration did track_down the perpetrators .
The administration didn't manage to track down the perpetrators.
Did the administration track down the perpetrators?
no
The administration did track_down the perpetrators .
Bush didn't have the time to read the report.
Did Bush read the report?
no
Bush did read the report .
Bush had the time to read the report.
Did Bush read the report?
yes
Bush did read the report .
The president wasn't able to attend the meeting.
Did the president attend the meeting?
no
The president did attend the meeting .
The president was able to attend the meeting.
Did the president attend the meeting?
yes
The president did attend the meeting .
Many soldiers were killed in the ambush.
Were all soldiers killed in the ambush?
no
All soldiers were killed in the ambush .
The man had $20 in his pocket.
Did the man have $40 in his pocket?
no
The man did have $ 40 in his pocket .
The man had $20 in his pocket.
Did the man have $10 in his pocket?
yes
The man did have $ 10 in his pocket .
Some students came to school by car.
Some
DT
Some
some
students
NNS
student
student
came
VBD
came
come
to
TO
to
to
school
NN
school
school
by
IN
by
by
car
NN
car
car
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT Some) (NNS students))
(VP (VBD came)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NN school)))
(PP (IN by)
(NP (NN car))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
prep_to
3
5
prep_by
3
7
Did any students come to school?
Some
DT
Some
some
students
NNS
student
student
did
VBD
did
do
come
VB
come
come
to
TO
to
to
school
NN
school
school
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT Some) (NNS students))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB come)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NN school)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_to
4
6
No students came to school by car.
No
DT
No
no
students
NNS
student
student
came
VBD
came
come
to
TO
to
to
school
NN
school
school
by
IN
by
by
car
NN
car
car
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT No) (NNS students))
(VP (VBD came)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NN school)))
(PP (IN by)
(NP (NN car))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
prep_to
3
5
prep_by
3
7
Did any students come to school?
Some
DT
Some
some
students
NNS
student
student
did
VBD
did
do
come
VB
come
come
to
TO
to
to
school
NN
school
school
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT Some) (NNS students))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB come)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NN school)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_to
4
6
Ed drove legally.
Ed
NNP
Ed
Ed
drove
VBD
drove
drive
legally
RB
legal
legally
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Ed))
(VP (VBD drove)
(ADVP (RB legally)))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
advmod
2
3
Did Ed drive?
Ed
NNP
Ed
Ed
did
VBD
did
do
drive
VB
drive
drive
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Ed))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB drive)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
Ed drove predictably.
Ed
NNP
Ed
Ed
drove
VBD
drove
drive
predictably
RB
predict
predictably
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Ed))
(VP (VBD drove)
(ADVP (RB predictably)))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
advmod
2
3
Did Ed drive?
Ed
NNP
Ed
Ed
did
VBD
did
do
drive
VB
drive
drive
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Ed))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB drive)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
Legally, Ed could drive.
Legally
RB
Legal
legally
,
,
,
,
Ed
NNP
Ed
Ed
could
MD
could
could
drive
VB
drive
drive
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(ADVP (RB Legally))
(, ,)
(NP (NNP Ed))
(VP (MD could)
(VP (VB drive)))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
advmod
5
1
nsubj
5
3
aux
5
4
Did Ed drive?
Ed
NNP
Ed
Ed
did
VBD
did
do
drive
VB
drive
drive
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Ed))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB drive)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
Predictably, Ed drove.
Predictably
RB
Predict
predictably
,
,
,
,
Ed
NNP
Ed
Ed
drove
VBD
drove
drive
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(ADVP (RB Predictably))
(, ,)
(NP (NNP Ed))
(VP (VBD drove))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
advmod
4
1
nsubj
4
3
Did Ed drive?
Ed
NNP
Ed
Ed
did
VBD
did
do
drive
VB
drive
drive
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Ed))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB drive)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
The technician cooled the room.
The
DT
The
the
technician
NN
technician
technician
cooled
VBD
cool
cool
the
DT
the
the
room
NN
room
room
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN technician))
(VP (VBD cooled)
(NP (DT the) (NN room)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
det
5
4
dobj
3
5
Did the technician lower the temperature of the room?
The
DT
The
the
technician
NN
technician
technician
did
VBD
did
do
lower
VB
lower
lower
the
DT
the
the
temperature
NN
temperatur
temperature
of
IN
of
of
the
DT
the
the
room
NN
room
room
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN technician))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB lower)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN temperature))
(PP (IN of)
(NP (DT the) (NN room))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
det
6
5
dobj
4
6
det
9
8
prep_of
6
9
The technician raised the temperature of the room.
The
DT
The
the
technician
NN
technician
technician
raised
VBD
rais
raise
the
DT
the
the
temperature
NN
temperatur
temperature
of
IN
of
of
the
DT
the
the
room
NN
room
room
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN technician))
(VP (VBD raised)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN temperature))
(PP (IN of)
(NP (DT the) (NN room)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
det
5
4
dobj
3
5
det
8
7
prep_of
5
8
Did the technician cool the room?
The
DT
The
the
technician
NN
technician
technician
did
VBD
did
do
cool
VB
cool
cool
the
DT
the
the
room
NN
room
room
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN technician))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB cool)
(NP (DT the) (NN room))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
det
6
5
dobj
4
6
The president visited Iraq in September.
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
visited
VBD
visit
visit
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
1
DATE
09/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBD visited)
(NP
(NP (NNP Iraq))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
dobj
3
4
prep_in
4
6
Has the president gone to Iraq?
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
has
VBZ
ha
have
gone
VBN
gone
go
to
TO
to
to
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN gone)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP Iraq)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_to
4
6
Jones has visited Iraq.
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
has
VBZ
ha
have
visited
VBN
visit
visit
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN visited)
(NP (NNP Iraq))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
dobj
3
4
Did Jones visit Iraq in September?
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
did
VBD
did
do
visit
VB
visit
visit
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
1
DATE
09/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB visit)
(NP
(NP (NNP Iraq))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
dobj
3
4
prep_in
4
6
Jones arrived in Paris in September last year.
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
arrived
VBD
arriv
arrive
in
IN
in
in
Paris
NNP
Pari
Paris
NNP
0
LOCATION
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
1
DATE
09/01/1000
last
JJ
last
last
JJ
2
DATE
09/01/1000
year
NN
year
year
NN
3
DATE
09/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBD arrived)
(PP (IN in)
(NP
(NP (NNP Paris))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September)))))
(NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year)))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
prep_in
2
4
prep_in
4
6
amod
8
7
tmod
2
8
Did Jones arrive in Paris last year?
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
did
VBD
did
do
arrive
VB
arriv
arrive
in
IN
in
in
Paris_last_year
NNP
Paris_last_year
Paris_last_year
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB arrive)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Paris_last_year)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
prep_in
3
5
Jones arrived in Paris in September last year.
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
arrived
VBD
arriv
arrive
in
IN
in
in
Paris
NNP
Pari
Paris
NNP
0
LOCATION
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
1
DATE
09/01/1000
last
JJ
last
last
JJ
2
DATE
09/01/1000
year
NN
year
year
NN
3
DATE
09/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBD arrived)
(PP (IN in)
(NP
(NP (NNP Paris))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September)))))
(NP-TMP (JJ last) (NN year)))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
prep_in
2
4
prep_in
4
6
amod
8
7
tmod
2
8
Did Jones arrive in Paris in September?
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
did
VBD
did
do
arrive
VB
arriv
arrive
in
IN
in
in
Paris
NNP
Pari
Paris
NNP
0
LOCATION
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
1
DATE
09/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB arrive)
(PP (IN in)
(NP
(NP (NNP Paris))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
prep_in
3
5
prep_in
5
7
Jones arrived on a Sunday in September.
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
arrived
VBD
arriv
arrive
on
IN
on
on
a
DT
a
a
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
0
DATE
01/01/1000
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
1
DATE
09/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBD arrived)
(PP (IN on)
(NP (DT a) (NNP Sunday)))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
det
5
4
prep_on
2
5
prep_in
2
7
Did Jones arrive on a Sunday?
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
did
VBD
did
do
arrive
VB
arriv
arrive
on
IN
on
on
a
DT
a
a
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
0
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB arrive)
(PP (IN on)
(NP (DT a) (NNP Sunday)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
det
6
5
prep_on
3
6
Jones arrived on a Sunday in September.
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
arrived
VBD
arriv
arrive
on
IN
on
on
a
DT
a
a
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
0
DATE
01/01/1000
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
1
DATE
09/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBD arrived)
(PP (IN on)
(NP (DT a) (NNP Sunday)))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
det
5
4
prep_on
2
5
prep_in
2
7
Did Jones arrive in September?
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
did
VBD
did
do
arrive
VB
arriv
arrive
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
0
DATE
09/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Jones))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB arrive)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
prep_in
3
5
The president left after the diplomat arrived.
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
left
VBD
left
leave
after
IN
after
after
the
DT
the
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
arrived
VBD
arriv
arrive
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBD left)
(SBAR (IN after)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBD arrived)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
mark
7
4
det
6
5
nsubj
7
6
advcl
3
7
Did the diplomat arrive before the president left?
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
did
VBD
did
do
arrive
VB
arriv
arrive
before
IN
befor
before
the
DT
the
the
president
NN
presid
president
left
VBD
left
leave
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB arrive)
(SBAR (IN before)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NN president))
(VP (VBD left))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
mark
8
5
det
7
6
nsubj
8
7
advcl
4
8
No US congressman has visited Iraq since the war ended.
No
DT
No
no
US
NNP
US
US
NNP
0
LOCATION
congressman
NN
congressman
congressman
has
VBZ
ha
have
visited
VBN
visit
visit
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
1
LOCATION
since
IN
sinc
since
the
DT
the
the
war
NN
war
war
ended
VBD
end
end
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT No) (NNP US) (NN congressman))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN visited)
(NP (NNP Iraq))
(SBAR (IN since)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NN war))
(VP (VBD ended))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
3
1
nn
3
2
nsubj
5
3
aux
5
4
dobj
5
6
mark
10
7
det
9
8
nsubj
10
9
advcl
5
10
Has Jones, a US Congressman, visited Iraq after the war ended?
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
,
,
,
,
a
DT
a
a
US
NNP
US
US
NNP
0
LOCATION
Congressman
NNP
Congressman
Congressman
,
,
,
,
has
VBZ
ha
have
visited
VBN
visit
visit
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
1
LOCATION
after
IN
after
after
the
DT
the
the
war
NN
war
war
ended
VBD
end
end
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP
(NP (NNP Jones))
(, ,)
(NP (DT a) (NNP US) (NNP Congressman))
(, ,))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN visited)
(NP (NNP Iraq))
(SBAR (IN after)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NN war))
(VP (VBD ended))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
8
nsubj
8
1
det
5
3
nn
5
4
appos
1
5
aux
8
7
dobj
8
9
mark
13
10
det
12
11
nsubj
13
12
advcl
8
13
No US congressman has visited Iraq since the war.
No
DT
No
no
US
NNP
US
US
NNP
0
LOCATION
congressman
NN
congressman
congressman
has
VBZ
ha
have
visited
VBN
visit
visit
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
1
LOCATION
since
IN
sinc
since
the
DT
the
the
war
NN
war
war
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT No) (NNP US) (NN congressman))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN visited)
(NP
(NP (NNP Iraq))
(PP (IN since)
(NP (DT the) (NN war))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
3
1
nn
3
2
nsubj
5
3
aux
5
4
dobj
5
6
det
9
8
prep_since
6
9
Did Jones, a US Congressman, visit Iraq before the war?
Jones
NNP
Jone
Jones
,
,
,
,
a
DT
a
a
US
NNP
US
US
NNP
0
LOCATION
Congressman
NNP
Congressman
Congressman
,
,
,
,
did
VBD
did
do
visit
VB
visit
visit
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
1
LOCATION
before
IN
befor
before
the
DT
the
the
war
NN
war
war
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP
(NP (NNP Jones))
(, ,)
(NP (DT a) (NNP US) (NNP Congressman))
(, ,))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB visit)
(NP (NNP Iraq))
(PP (IN before)
(NP (DT the) (NN war)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
8
nsubj
8
1
det
5
3
nn
5
4
appos
1
5
aux
8
7
dobj
8
9
det
12
11
prep_before
8
12
No US congressman visited Iraq until the war.
No
DT
No
no
US
NNP
US
US
congressman
NN
congressman
congressman
visited
VBD
visit
visit
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
until
IN
until
until
the
DT
the
the
war
NN
war
war
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT No) (NNP US) (NN congressman))
(VP (VBD visited)
(NP (NNP Iraq))
(PP (IN until)
(NP (DT the) (NN war))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
3
1
nn
3
2
nsubj
4
3
dobj
4
5
det
8
7
prep_until
4
8
Did any US congressman visit Iraq before the war?
Some
DT
Some
some
US
NNP
US
US
congressman
NN
congressman
congressman
did
VBD
did
do
visit
VB
visit
visit
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
before
IN
befor
before
the
DT
the
the
war
NN
war
war
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT Some) (NNP US) (NN congressman))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB visit)
(NP (NNP Iraq))
(PP (IN before)
(NP (DT the) (NN war)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
3
1
nn
3
2
nsubj
5
3
aux
5
4
dobj
5
6
det
9
8
prep_before
5
9
Some students arrived at the school on Sunday.
Some
DT
Some
some
students
NNS
student
student
arrived
VBD
arriv
arrive
at
IN
at
at
the
DT
the
the
school
NN
school
school
on
IN
on
on
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
0
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT Some) (NNS students))
(VP (VBD arrived)
(PP (IN at)
(NP (DT the) (NN school)))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Sunday))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
det
6
5
prep_at
3
6
prep_on
3
8
Were there any students at the school on Sunday?
There
EX
There
there
were
VBD
were
be
some
DT
some
some
students
NNS
student
student
at
IN
at
at
the
DT
the
the
school
NN
school
school
on
IN
on
on
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
0
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (EX There))
(VP (VBD were)
(NP
(NP (DT some) (NNS students))
(PP (IN at)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN school))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Sunday)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
expl
2
1
det
4
3
nsubj
2
4
det
7
6
prep_at
4
7
prep_on
7
9
No students arrived at the school on Sunday.
No
DT
No
no
students
NNS
student
student
arrived
VBD
arriv
arrive
at
IN
at
at
the
DT
the
the
school
NN
school
school
on
IN
on
on
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
0
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT No) (NNS students))
(VP (VBD arrived)
(PP (IN at)
(NP (DT the) (NN school)))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Sunday))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
det
6
5
prep_at
3
6
prep_on
3
8
Were there any students at the school on Sunday?
There
EX
There
there
were
VBD
were
be
some
DT
some
some
students
NNS
student
student
at
IN
at
at
the
DT
the
the
school
NN
school
school
on
IN
on
on
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
0
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (EX There))
(VP (VBD were)
(NP
(NP (DT some) (NNS students))
(PP (IN at)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN school))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Sunday)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
expl
2
1
det
4
3
nsubj
2
4
det
7
6
prep_at
4
7
prep_on
7
9
There were no students at the school on Sunday.
There
EX
There
there
were
VBD
were
be
no
DT
no
no
students
NNS
student
student
at
IN
at
at
the
DT
the
the
school
NN
school
school
on
IN
on
on
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
0
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (EX There))
(VP (VBD were)
(NP
(NP (DT no) (NNS students))
(PP (IN at)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN school))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Sunday)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
expl
2
1
det
4
3
nsubj
2
4
det
7
6
prep_at
4
7
prep_on
7
9
Did any students arrive at the school on Sunday?
Some
DT
Some
some
students
NNS
student
student
did
VBD
did
do
arrive
VB
arriv
arrive
at
IN
at
at
the
DT
the
the
school
NN
school
school
on
IN
on
on
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
0
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT Some) (NNS students))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB arrive)
(PP (IN at)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN school))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Sunday)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
det
7
6
prep_at
4
7
prep_on
7
9
The diplomat left Baghdad last week.
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
left
VBD
left
leave
Baghdad_last_week
NNP
Baghdad_last_week
Baghdad_last_week
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBD left)
(NP (NNP Baghdad_last_week)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
dobj
3
4
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
has
VBZ
ha
have
been
VBN
been
be
to
TO
to
to
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN been)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_to
4
6
The diplomat will arrive in Baghdad next week.
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
will
MD
will
will
arrive
VB
arriv
arrive
in
IN
in
in
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
next
JJ
next
next
week
NN
week
week
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (MD will)
(VP (VB arrive)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))
(NP-TMP (JJ next) (NN week))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_in
4
6
amod
8
7
tmod
4
8
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
has
VBZ
ha
have
been
VBN
been
be
to
TO
to
to
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN been)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_to
4
6
The president knows that the diplomat left Baghdad.
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
knows
VBZ
know
know
that
IN
that
that
the
DT
the
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
left
VBD
left
leave
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBZ knows)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBD left)
(NP (NNP Baghdad))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
complm
7
4
det
6
5
nsubj
7
6
ccomp
3
7
dobj
7
8
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
has
VBZ
ha
have
been
VBN
been
be
to
TO
to
to
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN been)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_to
4
6
The president hasn't gone to Iraq since the diplomat left Baghdad.
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
has
VBZ
ha
have
n't
RB
n't
not
gone
VBN
gone
go
to
TO
to
to
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
since
IN
sinc
since
the
DT
the
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
left
VBD
left
leave
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
1
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBZ has) (RB n't)
(VP (VBN gone)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP Iraq)))
(SBAR (IN since)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBD left)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
2
1
nsubj
5
2
aux
5
3
neg
5
4
prep_to
5
7
mark
11
8
det
10
9
nsubj
11
10
advcl
5
11
dobj
11
12
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
has
VBZ
ha
have
been
VBN
been
be
to
TO
to
to
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN been)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_to
4
6
The president hasn't gone to Iraq since the diplomat left Baghdad.
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
has
VBZ
ha
have
n't
RB
n't
not
gone
VBN
gone
go
to
TO
to
to
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
since
IN
sinc
since
the
DT
the
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
left
VBD
left
leave
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
1
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBZ has) (RB n't)
(VP (VBN gone)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP Iraq)))
(SBAR (IN since)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBD left)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
2
1
nsubj
5
2
aux
5
3
neg
5
4
prep_to
5
7
mark
11
8
det
10
9
nsubj
11
10
advcl
5
11
dobj
11
12
Has the president been to Iraq?
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
has
VBZ
ha
have
been
VBN
been
be
to
TO
to
to
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN been)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP Iraq)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_to
4
6
The diplomat didn't manage to leave Baghdad.
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
did
VBD
did
do
n't
RB
n't
not
manage
VB
manag
manage
to
TO
to
to
leave
VB
leav
leave
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBD did) (RB n't)
(VP (VB manage)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB leave)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
2
1
nsubj
5
2
xsubj
7
2
aux
5
3
neg
5
4
aux
7
6
xcomp
5
7
dobj
7
8
Has the diplomat been to Baghdad?
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
has
VBZ
ha
have
been
VBN
been
be
to
TO
to
to
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBZ has)
(VP (VBN been)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_to
4
6
The diplomat hasn't managed to leave Baghdad.
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
has
VBZ
ha
have
n't
RB
n't
not
managed
VBN
manag
manage
to
TO
to
to
leave
VB
leav
leave
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBZ has) (RB n't)
(VP (VBN managed)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB leave)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
2
1
nsubj
5
2
xsubj
7
2
aux
5
3
neg
5
4
aux
7
6
xcomp
5
7
dobj
7
8
Is the diplomat in Baghdad now?
The
DT
The
the
diplomat
NN
diplomat
diplomat
is
VBZ
is
be
in
IN
in
in
Baghdad
NNP
Baghdad
Baghdad
NNP
0
LOCATION
now
RB
now
now
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN diplomat))
(VP (VBZ is)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Baghdad)))
(ADVP (RB now)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
prep_in
3
5
advmod
3
6
The room was full of intelligent women.
The
DT
The
the
room
NN
room
room
was
VBD
wa
be
full
JJ
full
full
of
IN
of
of
intelligent
JJ
intellig
intelligent
women
NNS
women
woman
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN room))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (JJ full)
(PP (IN of)
(NP (JJ intelligent) (NNS women)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
cop
4
3
amod
7
6
prep_of
4
7
Was the room full of women?
The
DT
The
the
room
NN
room
room
was
VBD
wa
be
full
JJ
full
full
of
IN
of
of
women
NNS
women
woman
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN room))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (JJ full)
(PP (IN of)
(NP (NNS women)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
cop
4
3
prep_of
4
6
The room was full of women.
The
DT
The
the
room
NN
room
room
was
VBD
wa
be
full
JJ
full
full
of
IN
of
of
women
NNS
women
woman
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN room))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (JJ full)
(PP (IN of)
(NP (NNS women)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
cop
4
3
prep_of
4
6
Was the room full of intelligent women?
The
DT
The
the
room
NN
room
room
was
VBD
wa
be
full
JJ
full
full
of
IN
of
of
intelligent
JJ
intellig
intelligent
women
NNS
women
woman
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN room))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (JJ full)
(PP (IN of)
(NP (JJ intelligent) (NNS women)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
cop
4
3
amod
7
6
prep_of
4
7
Children are not admitted to the theatre.
Children
NNP
Children
Children
are
VBP
ar
be
not
RB
not
not
admitted
VBN
admit
admit
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
theater
NN
theater
theater
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Children))
(VP (VBP are) (RB not)
(VP (VBN admitted)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NN theater)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
nsubjpass
4
1
auxpass
4
2
neg
4
3
det
7
6
prep_to
4
7
Are small children admitted to the theatre?
Small
JJ
Small
small
children
NNS
children
child
are
VBP
ar
be
admitted
VBN
admit
admit
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
theater
NN
theater
theater
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (JJ Small) (NNS children))
(VP (VBP are)
(VP (VBN admitted)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NN theater)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
amod
2
1
nsubjpass
4
2
auxpass
4
3
det
7
6
prep_to
4
7
Small children are not admitted to the theatre.
Small
JJ
Small
small
children
NNS
children
child
are
VBP
ar
be
not
RB
not
not
admitted
VBN
admit
admit
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
theater
NN
theater
theater
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (JJ Small) (NNS children))
(VP (VBP are) (RB not)
(VP (VBN admitted)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NN theater)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
amod
2
1
nsubjpass
5
2
auxpass
5
3
neg
5
4
det
8
7
prep_to
5
8
Are children admitted to the theatre?
Children
NNS
Children
children
are
VBP
ar
be
admitted
VBN
admit
admit
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
theater
NN
theater
theater
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNS Children))
(VP (VBP are)
(VP (VBN admitted)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NN theater)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubjpass
3
1
auxpass
3
2
det
6
5
prep_to
3
6
All companies have to file annual reports.
All
DT
All
all
companies
NNS
compani
company
have
VBP
have
have
to
TO
to
to
file
VB
file
file
annual
JJ
annual
annual
reports
NNS
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT All) (NNS companies))
(VP (VBP have)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB file)
(NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
xsubj
5
2
aux
5
4
xcomp
3
5
amod
7
6
dobj
5
7
Do all Fortune 500 companies have to file annual reports?
All
DT
All
all
Fortune
JJ
Fortun
fortune
500
CD
500
500
companies
NNS
compani
company
do
VBP
do
do
have
VB
have
have
to
TO
to
to
file
VB
file
file
annual
JJ
annual
annual
reports
NNS
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT All) (JJ Fortune) (CD 500) (NNS companies))
(VP (VBP do)
(VP (VB have)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB file)
(NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
6
det
4
1
amod
4
2
num
4
3
nsubj
6
4
xsubj
8
4
aux
6
5
aux
8
7
xcomp
6
8
amod
10
9
dobj
8
10
All Fortune 500 companies have to file annual reports.
All
DT
All
all
Fortune
JJ
Fortun
fortune
500
CD
500
500
companies
NNS
compani
company
have
VBP
have
have
to
TO
to
to
file
VB
file
file
annual
JJ
annual
annual
reports
NNS
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT All) (JJ Fortune) (CD 500) (NNS companies))
(VP (VBP have)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB file)
(NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
4
1
amod
4
2
num
4
3
nsubj
5
4
xsubj
7
4
aux
7
6
xcomp
5
7
amod
9
8
dobj
7
9
Do all companies have to file annual reports?
All
DT
All
all
companies
NNS
compani
company
do
VBP
do
do
have
VB
have
have
to
TO
to
to
file
VB
file
file
annual
JJ
annual
annual
reports
NNS
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT All) (NNS companies))
(VP (VBP do)
(VP (VB have)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB file)
(NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
xsubj
6
2
aux
4
3
aux
6
5
xcomp
4
6
amod
8
7
dobj
6
8
All companies have to file annual reports to the SEC.
All
DT
All
all
companies
NNS
compani
company
have
VBP
have
have
to
TO
to
to
file
VB
file
file
annual
JJ
annual
annual
reports
NNS
report
report
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
SEC
NNP
SEC
SEC
NNP
0
ORGANIZATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT All) (NNS companies))
(VP (VBP have)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB file)
(NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NNP SEC)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
xsubj
5
2
aux
5
4
xcomp
3
5
amod
7
6
dobj
5
7
det
10
9
prep_to
5
10
Do all companies have to file annual reports?
All
DT
All
all
companies
NNS
compani
company
do
VBP
do
do
have
VB
have
have
to
TO
to
to
file
VB
file
file
annual
JJ
annual
annual
reports
NNS
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT All) (NNS companies))
(VP (VBP do)
(VP (VB have)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB file)
(NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
xsubj
6
2
aux
4
3
aux
6
5
xcomp
4
6
amod
8
7
dobj
6
8
All companies have to file annual reports.
All
DT
All
all
companies
NNS
compani
company
have
VBP
have
have
to
TO
to
to
file
VB
file
file
annual
JJ
annual
annual
reports
NNS
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT All) (NNS companies))
(VP (VBP have)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB file)
(NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
xsubj
5
2
aux
5
4
xcomp
3
5
amod
7
6
dobj
5
7
Do all companies have to file annual reports to the SEC?
All
DT
All
all
companies
NNS
compani
company
do
VBP
do
do
have
VB
have
have
to
TO
to
to
file
VB
file
file
annual
JJ
annual
annual
reports
NNS
report
report
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
SEC
NNP
SEC
SEC
NNP
0
ORGANIZATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT All) (NNS companies))
(VP (VBP do)
(VP (VB have)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB file)
(NP (JJ annual) (NNS reports))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NNP SEC))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
xsubj
6
2
aux
4
3
aux
6
5
xcomp
4
6
amod
8
7
dobj
6
8
det
11
10
prep_to
6
11
No delegates finished the report.
No
DT
No
no
delegates
NNS
deleg
delegate
finished
VBD
finish
finish
the
DT
the
the
report
NN
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT No) (NNS delegates))
(VP (VBD finished)
(NP (DT the) (NN report)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
det
5
4
dobj
3
5
Did any delegate finish the report on time?
Some
DT
Some
some
delegate
NN
deleg
delegate
did
VBD
did
do
finish
VB
finish
finish
the
DT
the
the
report
NN
report
report
on_time
IN
on_tim
on_time
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT Some) (NN delegate))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB finish)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN report))
(PP (IN on_time)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
det
6
5
dobj
4
6
prep
6
7
The US troops stayed in Iraq although the war was over.
The
DT
The
the
US
NNP
US
US
troops
NNS
troop
troops
stayed
VBD
stai
stay
in
IN
in
in
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
although
IN
although
although
the
DT
the
the
war
NN
war
war
was
VBD
wa
be
over
RP
over
over
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NNP US) (NNS troops))
(VP (VBD stayed)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Iraq)))
(SBAR (IN although)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NN war))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (RP over))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
3
1
nn
3
2
nsubj
4
3
prep_in
4
6
mark
11
7
det
9
8
nsubj
11
9
cop
11
10
advcl
4
11
Was the war over?
The
DT
The
the
war
NN
war
war
was
VBD
wa
be
over
IN
over
over
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN war))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (IN over)))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
cop
4
3
Since it was cold, he closed the window.
Since
IN
Sinc
since
it
PRP
it
it
was
VBD
wa
be
cold
JJ
cold
cold
,
,
,
,
he
PRP
he
he
closed
VBD
close
close
the
DT
the
the
window
NN
window
window
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(SBAR (IN Since)
(S
(NP (PRP it))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (JJ cold)))))
(, ,)
(NP (PRP he))
(VP (VBD closed)
(NP (DT the) (NN window)))
(. .)))
root
-1
7
mark
4
1
nsubj
4
2
cop
4
3
advcl
7
4
nsubj
7
6
det
9
8
dobj
7
9
Was it cold?
It
PRP
It
it
was
VBD
wa
be
cold
JJ
cold
cold
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (PRP It))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (JJ cold)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
cop
3
2
John didn't visit us after he returned from Spain.
John
NNP
John
John
NNP
0
PERSON
did
VBD
did
do
n't
RB
n't
not
visit
VB
visit
visit
us
PRP
us
we
after
IN
after
after
he
PRP
he
he
returned
VBD
return
return
from
IN
from
from
Spain
NNP
Spain
Spain
NNP
1
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP John))
(VP (VBD did) (RB n't)
(VP (VB visit)
(NP (PRP us))
(SBAR (IN after)
(S
(NP (PRP he))
(VP (VBD returned)
(PP (IN from)
(NP (NNP Spain))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
nsubj
4
1
aux
4
2
neg
4
3
dobj
4
5
mark
8
6
nsubj
8
7
advcl
4
8
prep_from
8
10
Did John return from Spain?
John
NNP
John
John
NNP
0
PERSON
did
VBD
did
do
return
VB
return
return
from
IN
from
from
Spain
NNP
Spain
Spain
NNP
1
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP John))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB return)
(PP (IN from)
(NP (NNP Spain)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
prep_from
3
5
Hanssen, who sold FBI secrets to the Russians, could face the death penalty.
Hanssen
NNP
Hanssen
Hanssen
,
,
,
,
who
WP
who
who
sold
VBD
sold
sell
FBI
NNP
FBI
FBI
secrets
NNS
secret
secret
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
Russians
NNPS
Russian
Russians
NNPS
0
MISC
,
,
,
,
could
MD
could
could
face
VB
face
face
the
DT
the
the
death_penalty
NN
death_penalti
death_penalty
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP
(NP (NNP Hanssen))
(, ,)
(SBAR
(WHNP (WP who))
(S
(VP (VBD sold)
(NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians))))))
(, ,))
(VP (MD could)
(VP (VB face)
(NP (DT the) (NN death_penalty))))
(. .)))
root
-1
12
nsubj
4
1
nsubj
12
1
rel
4
3
rcmod
1
4
nn
6
5
dobj
4
6
det
9
8
prep_to
4
9
aux
12
11
det
14
13
dobj
12
14
Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians?
Hanssen
NNP
Hanssen
Hanssen
did
VBD
did
do
sell
VB
sell
sell
FBI
NNP
FBI
FBI
secrets
NNS
secret
secret
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
Russians
NNPS
Russian
Russians
NNPS
0
MISC
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Hanssen))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB sell)
(NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
nn
5
4
dobj
3
5
det
8
7
prep_to
3
8
The New York Times reported that Hanssen, who sold FBI secrets to the Russians, could face the death penalty.
The
DT
The
the
New_York_Times
NNP
New_York_Tim
New_York_Times
NNP
0
ORGANIZATION
reported
VBD
report
report
that
IN
that
that
Hanssen
NNP
Hanssen
Hanssen
,
,
,
,
who
WP
who
who
sold
VBD
sold
sell
FBI
NNP
FBI
FBI
secrets
NNS
secret
secret
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
Russians
NNPS
Russian
Russians
NNPS
1
MISC
,
,
,
,
could
MD
could
could
face
VB
face
face
the
DT
the
the
death_penalty
NN
death_penalti
death_penalty
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NNP New_York_Times))
(VP (VBD reported)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP
(NP (NNP Hanssen))
(, ,)
(SBAR
(WHNP (WP who))
(S
(VP (VBD sold)
(NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians))))))
(, ,))
(VP (MD could)
(VP (VB face)
(NP (DT the) (NN death_penalty)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
complm
16
4
nsubj
8
5
nsubj
16
5
rel
8
7
rcmod
5
8
nn
10
9
dobj
8
10
det
13
12
prep_to
8
13
aux
16
15
ccomp
3
16
det
18
17
dobj
16
18
Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians?
Hanssen
NNP
Hanssen
Hanssen
did
VBD
did
do
sell
VB
sell
sell
FBI
NNP
FBI
FBI
secrets
NNS
secret
secret
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
Russians
NNPS
Russian
Russians
NNPS
0
MISC
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Hanssen))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB sell)
(NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
nn
5
4
dobj
3
5
det
8
7
prep_to
3
8
The New York Times reported that Hanssen sold FBI secrets to the Russians and could face the death penalty.
The
DT
The
the
New_York_Times
NNP
New_York_Tim
New_York_Times
NNP
0
ORGANIZATION
reported
VBD
report
report
that
IN
that
that
Hanssen
NNP
Hanssen
Hanssen
NNP
1
PERSON
sold
VBD
sold
sell
FBI
NNP
FBI
FBI
secrets
NNS
secret
secret
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
Russians
NNPS
Russian
Russians
NNPS
2
MISC
and
CC
and
and
could
MD
could
could
face
VB
face
face
the
DT
the
the
death_penalty
NN
death_penalti
death_penalty
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NNP New_York_Times))
(VP (VBD reported)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Hanssen))
(VP
(VP (VBD sold)
(NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians))))
(CC and)
(VP (MD could)
(VP (VB face)
(NP (DT the) (NN death_penalty))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
complm
6
4
nsubj
6
5
ccomp
3
6
nn
8
7
dobj
6
8
det
11
10
prep_to
6
11
aux
14
13
conj_and
6
14
det
16
15
dobj
14
16
Did Hanssen sell FBI secrets to the Russians?
Hanssen
NNP
Hanssen
Hanssen
NNP
0
PERSON
did
VBD
did
do
sell
VB
sell
sell
FBI
NNP
FBI
FBI
secrets
NNS
secret
secret
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
Russians
NNPS
Russian
Russians
NNPS
1
MISC
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Hanssen))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB sell)
(NP (NNP FBI) (NNS secrets))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NNPS Russians)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
nn
5
4
dobj
3
5
det
8
7
prep_to
3
8
Bush said that it was Khan who sold centrifuges to North Korea.
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
said
VBD
said
say
that
IN
that
that
it
PRP
it
it
was
VBD
wa
be
Khan
NNP
Khan
Khan
NNP
0
PERSON
who
WP
who
who
sold
VBD
sold
sell
centrifuges
NNS
centrifug
centrifuge
to
TO
to
to
North_Korea
NNP
North_Korea
North_Korea
NNP
1
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBD said)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (PRP it))
(VP (VBD was)
(NP
(NP (NNP Khan))
(SBAR
(WHNP (WP who))
(S
(VP (VBD sold)
(NP (NNS centrifuges))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP North_Korea)))))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
complm
6
3
nsubj
6
4
cop
6
5
ccomp
2
6
nsubj
8
6
rel
8
7
rcmod
6
8
dobj
8
9
prep_to
8
11
Were centrifuges sold to North Korea?
Centrifuges
NNS
Centrifug
centrifuges
were
VBD
were
be
sold
VBN
sold
sell
to
TO
to
to
North_Korea
NNP
North_Korea
North_Korea
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNS Centrifuges))
(VP (VBD were)
(VP (VBN sold)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP North_Korea)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubjpass
3
1
auxpass
3
2
prep_to
3
5
Bush said that Khan sold centrifuges to North Korea.
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
said
VBD
said
say
that
IN
that
that
Khan
NNP
Khan
Khan
NNP
0
PERSON
sold
VBD
sold
sell
centrifuges
NNS
centrifug
centrifuge
to
TO
to
to
North_Korea
NNP
North_Korea
North_Korea
NNP
1
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBD said)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Khan))
(VP (VBD sold)
(NP (NNS centrifuges))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP North_Korea)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
complm
5
3
nsubj
5
4
ccomp
2
5
dobj
5
6
prep_to
5
8
Were centrifuges sold to North Korea?
Centrifuges
NNS
Centrifug
centrifuges
were
VBD
were
be
sold
VBN
sold
sell
to
TO
to
to
North_Korea
NNP
North_Korea
North_Korea
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNS Centrifuges))
(VP (VBD were)
(VP (VBN sold)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP North_Korea)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubjpass
3
1
auxpass
3
2
prep_to
3
5
What we found in Iraq was rusted shrapnel.
What
WP
What
what
we
PRP
we
we
found
VBD
found
find
in
IN
in
in
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
was
VBD
wa
be
rusted
VBN
rust
rust
shrapnel
JJ
shrapnel
shrapnel
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(SBAR
(WHNP (WP What))
(S
(NP (PRP we))
(VP (VBD found)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Iraq))))))
(VP (VBD was)
(VP (VBN rusted)
(S
(ADJP (JJ shrapnel)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
7
dobj
3
1
nsubj
3
2
csubj
7
3
prep_in
3
5
auxpass
7
6
dep
7
8
Did we find anything in Iraq?
We
PRP
We
we
did
VBD
did
do
find
VB
find
find
something
NN
someth
something
in
IN
in
in
Iraq
NNP
Iraq
Iraq
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (PRP We))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB find)
(NP (NN something))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Iraq)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
dobj
3
4
prep_in
3
6
The fact that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora led to the suspicion that the Afghan campaign was mismanaged.
The
DT
The
the
fact
NN
fact
fact
that
IN
that
that
Bin_Laden
NNP
Bin_Laden
Bin_Laden
NNP
0
PERSON
was
VBD
wa
be
in
IN
in
in
Tora_Bora
NNP
Tora_Bora
Tora_Bora
NNP
1
LOCATION
led
VBD
led
lead
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
suspicion
NN
suspicion
suspicion
that
IN
that
that
the
DT
the
the
Afghan
JJ
Afghan
afghan
JJ
2
MISC
campaign
NN
campaign
campaign
was
VBD
wa
be
mismanaged
VBN
mismanag
mismanage
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP
(NP (DT The) (NN fact))
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Bin_Laden))
(VP (VBD was)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Tora_Bora)))))))
(VP (VBD led)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NN suspicion)))
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (DT the) (JJ Afghan) (NN campaign))
(VP (VBD was)
(VP (VBN mismanaged))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
8
det
2
1
nsubj
8
2
complm
5
3
nsubj
5
4
rcmod
2
5
prep_in
5
7
det
11
10
prep_to
8
11
complm
17
12
det
15
13
amod
15
14
nsubjpass
17
15
auxpass
17
16
ccomp
8
17
Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora?
Bin_Laden
NNP
Bin_Laden
Bin_Laden
was
VBD
wa
be
in
IN
in
in
Tora_Bora
NNP
Tora_Bora
Tora_Bora
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bin_Laden))
(VP (VBD was)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Tora_Bora))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
prep_in
2
4
The fact that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora led to the suspicion that the Afghan campaign was mismanaged.
The
DT
The
the
fact
NN
fact
fact
that
IN
that
that
Bin_Laden
NNP
Bin_Laden
Bin_Laden
NNP
0
PERSON
was
VBD
wa
be
in
IN
in
in
Tora_Bora
NNP
Tora_Bora
Tora_Bora
NNP
1
LOCATION
led
VBD
led
lead
to
TO
to
to
the
DT
the
the
suspicion
NN
suspicion
suspicion
that
IN
that
that
the
DT
the
the
Afghan
JJ
Afghan
afghan
JJ
2
MISC
campaign
NN
campaign
campaign
was
VBD
wa
be
mismanaged
VBN
mismanag
mismanage
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP
(NP (DT The) (NN fact))
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Bin_Laden))
(VP (VBD was)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Tora_Bora)))))))
(VP (VBD led)
(PP (TO to)
(NP (DT the) (NN suspicion)))
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (DT the) (JJ Afghan) (NN campaign))
(VP (VBD was)
(VP (VBN mismanaged))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
8
det
2
1
nsubj
8
2
complm
5
3
nsubj
5
4
rcmod
2
5
prep_in
5
7
det
11
10
prep_to
8
11
complm
17
12
det
15
13
amod
15
14
nsubjpass
17
15
auxpass
17
16
ccomp
8
17
Was the Afghan campaign mismanaged?
The
DT
The
the
Afghan
JJ
Afghan
afghan
JJ
0
MISC
campaign
NN
campaign
campaign
was
VBD
wa
be
mismanaged
JJ
mismanag
mismanaged
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (JJ Afghan) (NN campaign))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (JJ mismanaged)))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
3
1
amod
3
2
nsubj
5
3
cop
5
4
The paper concluded that the election had been rigged.
The
DT
The
the
paper
NN
paper
paper
concluded
VBD
conclud
conclude
that
IN
that
that
the
DT
the
the
election
NN
elect
election
had
VBD
had
have
been
VBN
been
be
rigged
VBN
rig
rig
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN paper))
(VP (VBD concluded)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NN election))
(VP (VBD had)
(VP (VBN been)
(VP (VBN rigged)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
complm
9
4
det
6
5
nsubjpass
9
6
aux
9
7
auxpass
9
8
ccomp
3
9
Was the election rigged?
The
DT
The
the
election
NN
elect
election
was
VBD
wa
be
rigged
VBN
rig
rig
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN election))
(VP (VBD was)
(VP (VBN rigged)))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubjpass
4
2
auxpass
4
3
Ames was, as the press reported, a successful spy.
Ames
NNP
Ame
Ames
was
VBD
wa
be
,
,
,
,
as
IN
as
as
the
DT
the
the
press
NN
press
press
reported
VBN
report
report
,
,
,
,
a
DT
a
a
successful
JJ
success
successful
spy
NN
spy
spy
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Ames))
(VP (VBD was) (, ,)
(PP (IN as)
(NP (DT the) (NN press)))
(VP (VBN reported) (, ,)
(NP (DT a) (JJ successful) (NN spy))))
(. .)))
root
-1
7
nsubjpass
7
1
auxpass
7
2
det
6
5
prep_as
7
6
det
11
9
amod
11
10
dobj
7
11
Was Ames a successful spy?
Ames
NNP
Ame
Ames
was
VBD
wa
be
a
DT
a
a
successful
JJ
success
successful
spy
NN
spy
spy
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Ames))
(VP (VBD was)
(NP (DT a) (JJ successful) (NN spy)))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
nsubj
5
1
cop
5
2
det
5
3
amod
5
4
The press reported that Ames was a successful spy.
The
DT
The
the
press
NN
press
press
reported
VBD
report
report
that
IN
that
that
Ames
NNP
Ame
Ames
NNP
0
ORGANIZATION
was
VBD
wa
be
a
DT
a
a
successful
JJ
success
successful
spy
NN
spy
spy
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN press))
(VP (VBD reported)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Ames))
(VP (VBD was)
(NP (DT a) (JJ successful) (NN spy))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
complm
9
4
nsubj
9
5
cop
9
6
det
9
7
amod
9
8
ccomp
3
9
Was Ames a successful spy?
Ames
NNP
Ame
Ames
NNP
0
ORGANIZATION
was
VBD
wa
be
a
DT
a
a
successful
JJ
success
successful
spy
NN
spy
spy
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Ames))
(VP (VBD was)
(NP (DT a) (JJ successful) (NN spy)))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
nsubj
5
1
cop
5
2
det
5
3
amod
5
4
The US forgot that the Afghans speak several different languages.
The
DT
The
the
US
NNP
US
US
forgot
VBD
forgot
forget
that
IN
that
that
the
DT
the
the
Afghans
NNPS
Afghan
Afghans
NNPS
0
MISC
speak
VBP
speak
speak
several
JJ
sever
several
different
JJ
differ
different
languages
NNS
languag
language
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NNP US))
(VP (VBD forgot)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NNPS Afghans))
(VP (VBP speak)
(NP (JJ several) (JJ different) (NNS languages))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
complm
7
4
det
6
5
nsubj
7
6
ccomp
3
7
amod
10
8
amod
10
9
dobj
7
10
Do the Afghans speak several different languages?
The
DT
The
the
Afghans
NN
Afghan
afghans
NN
0
MISC
do
VBP
do
do
speak
VB
speak
speak
several
JJ
sever
several
different
JJ
differ
different
languages
NNS
languag
language
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN Afghans))
(VP (VBP do)
(VP (VB speak)
(NP (JJ several) (JJ different) (NNS languages))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
amod
7
5
amod
7
6
dobj
4
7
Bush realized that the US Army had to be transformed to meet new threats.
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
realized
VBD
realiz
realize
that
IN
that
that
the
DT
the
the
US_Army
NNP
US_Army
US_Army
NNP
0
ORGANIZATION
had
VBD
had
have
to
TO
to
to
be
VB
be
be
transformed
VBN
transform
transform
to
TO
to
to
meet
VB
meet
meet
new
JJ
new
new
threats
NNS
threat
threat
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBD realized)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NNP US_Army))
(VP (VBD had)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB be)
(VP (VBN transformed)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB meet)
(NP (JJ new) (NNS threats)))))))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
complm
6
3
det
5
4
nsubj
6
5
xsubj
9
5
ccomp
2
6
aux
9
7
auxpass
9
8
xcomp
6
9
aux
11
10
purpcl
9
11
amod
13
12
dobj
11
13
Did the US Army have to be transformed to meet new threats?
The
DT
The
the
US_Army
NN
US_Army
us_army
did
VBD
did
do
have
VB
have
have
to
TO
to
to
be
VB
be
be
transformed
VBN
transform
transform
to
TO
to
to
meet
VB
meet
meet
new
JJ
new
new
threats
NNS
threat
threat
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN US_Army))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB have)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB be)
(VP (VBN transformed)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB meet)
(NP (JJ new) (NNS threats)))))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
xsubj
7
2
aux
4
3
aux
7
5
auxpass
7
6
xcomp
4
7
aux
9
8
purpcl
7
9
amod
11
10
dobj
9
11
Bush didn't realize that Afghanistan is land-locked.
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
did
VBD
did
do
n't
RB
n't
not
realize
VB
realiz
realize
that
IN
that
that
Afghanistan
NNP
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
NNP
0
LOCATION
is
VBZ
is
be
land
NN
land
land
-
:
-
-
locked
VBN
lock
lock
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBD did) (RB n't)
(VP (VB realize)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Afghanistan))
(VP (VBZ is)
(UCP
(NP (NN land))
(: -)
(ADJP (VBN locked))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
nsubj
4
1
aux
4
2
neg
4
3
complm
8
5
nsubj
8
6
cop
8
7
ccomp
4
8
amod
8
10
Is Afghanistan land-locked?
Afghanistan
NNP
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
NNP
0
LOCATION
is
VBZ
is
be
land-locked
JJ
land-lock
land-locked
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Afghanistan))
(VP (VBZ is)
(ADJP (JJ land-locked)))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
cop
3
2
There is a belief that the US will invade Syria.
There
EX
There
there
is
VBZ
is
be
a
DT
a
a
belief
NN
belief
belief
that
IN
that
that
the
DT
the
the
US
NNP
US
US
NNP
0
LOCATION
will
MD
will
will
invade
VB
invad
invade
Syria
NNP
Syria
Syria
NNP
1
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (EX There))
(VP (VBZ is)
(NP (DT a) (NN belief))
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (DT the) (NNP US))
(VP (MD will)
(VP (VB invade)
(NP (NNP Syria)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
expl
2
1
det
4
3
nsubj
2
4
complm
9
5
det
7
6
nsubj
9
7
aux
9
8
ccomp
2
9
rcmod
4
9
dobj
9
10
Will the US invade Syria?
The
DT
The
the
US
NNP
US
US
NNP
0
LOCATION
will
MD
will
will
invade
VB
invad
invade
Syria
NNP
Syria
Syria
NNP
1
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NNP US))
(VP (MD will)
(VP (VB invade)
(NP (NNP Syria))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
dobj
4
5
It is not surprising that Bush has the lead in Ohio.
It
PRP
It
it
is
VBZ
is
be
not
RB
not
not
surprising
JJ
surpris
surprising
that
IN
that
that
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
NNP
0
PERSON
has
VBZ
ha
have
the
DT
the
the
lead
NN
lead
lead
in
IN
in
in
Ohio
NNP
Ohio
Ohio
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (PRP It))
(VP (VBZ is) (RB not)
(ADJP (JJ surprising))
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBZ has)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN lead))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Ohio))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
nsubj
4
1
cop
4
2
neg
4
3
complm
7
5
nsubj
7
6
ccomp
4
7
det
9
8
dobj
7
9
prep_in
9
11
Does Bush have the lead in Ohio?
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
NNP
0
PERSON
does
VBZ
doe
do
have
VB
have
have
the
DT
the
the
lead
NN
lead
lead
in
IN
in
in
Ohio
NNP
Ohio
Ohio
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBZ does)
(VP (VB have)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN lead))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Ohio))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
det
5
4
dobj
3
5
prep_in
5
7
It is not likely that Bush has the lead in Ohio.
It
PRP
It
it
is
VBZ
is
be
not
RB
not
not
likely
JJ
like
likely
that
IN
that
that
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
NNP
0
PERSON
has
VBZ
ha
have
the
DT
the
the
lead
NN
lead
lead
in
IN
in
in
Ohio
NNP
Ohio
Ohio
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (PRP It))
(VP (VBZ is) (RB not)
(ADJP (JJ likely))
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBZ has)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN lead))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Ohio))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
nsubj
4
1
cop
4
2
neg
4
3
complm
7
5
nsubj
7
6
ccomp
4
7
det
9
8
dobj
7
9
prep_in
9
11
Does Bush have the lead in Ohio?
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
NNP
0
PERSON
does
VBZ
doe
do
have
VB
have
have
the
DT
the
the
lead
NN
lead
lead
in
IN
in
in
Ohio
NNP
Ohio
Ohio
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBZ does)
(VP (VB have)
(NP
(NP (DT the) (NN lead))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Ohio))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
det
5
4
dobj
3
5
prep_in
5
7
Kerry knew that Edwards would accept the nomination.
Kerry
NNP
Kerri
Kerry
knew
VBD
knew
know
that
IN
that
that
Edwards
NNP
Edward
Edwards
would
MD
would
would
accept
VB
accept
accept
the
DT
the
the
nomination
NN
nomin
nomination
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Kerry))
(VP (VBD knew)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Edwards))
(VP (MD would)
(VP (VB accept)
(NP (DT the) (NN nomination)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
complm
6
3
nsubj
6
4
aux
6
5
ccomp
2
6
det
8
7
dobj
6
8
Did Kerry know whether Edwards would accept the nomination?
Kerry
NNP
Kerri
Kerry
did
VBD
did
do
know
VB
know
know
whether
IN
whether
whether
Edwards
NNP
Edward
Edwards
would
MD
would
would
accept
VB
accept
accept
the
DT
the
the
nomination
NN
nomin
nomination
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Kerry))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB know)
(SBAR (IN whether)
(S
(NP (NNP Edwards))
(VP (MD would)
(VP (VB accept)
(NP (DT the) (NN nomination))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
complm
7
4
nsubj
7
5
aux
7
6
ccomp
3
7
det
9
8
dobj
7
9
Tom knows that Naples is in Campania.
Tom
NNP
Tom
Tom
NNP
0
PERSON
knows
VBZ
know
know
that
IN
that
that
Naples
NNP
Napl
Naples
NNP
1
LOCATION
is
VBZ
is
be
in
IN
in
in
Campania
NNP
Campania
Campania
NNP
2
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Tom))
(VP (VBZ knows)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Naples))
(VP (VBZ is)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Campania)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
complm
5
3
nsubj
5
4
ccomp
2
5
prep_in
5
7
Does Tom know where Naples is?
Tom
NNP
Tom
Tom
NNP
0
PERSON
does
VBZ
doe
do
know
VB
know
know
where
WRB
where
where
Naples
NNP
Napl
Naples
NNP
1
LOCATION
is
VBZ
is
be
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Tom))
(VP (VBZ does)
(VP (VB know)
(SBAR
(WHADVP (WRB where))
(S
(NP (NNP Naples))
(VP (VBZ is))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
advmod
6
4
nsubj
6
5
ccomp
3
6
We met in September during the feast.
We
PRP
We
we
met
VBD
met
meet
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
0
DATE
09/01/1000
during
IN
dure
during
the
DT
the
the
feast
NN
feast
feast
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (PRP We))
(VP (VBD met)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September)))
(PP (IN during)
(NP (DT the) (NN feast))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
prep_in
2
4
det
7
6
prep_during
2
7
Did the feast take place in September?
The
DT
The
the
feast
NN
feast
feast
did
VBD
did
do
take_place
VB
take_plac
take_place
in
IN
in
in
September
NNP
Septemb
September
NNP
0
DATE
09/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN feast))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB take_place)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP September)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
prep_in
4
6
It is false that Bin Laden was seen in Tora Bora.
It
PRP
It
it
is
VBZ
is
be
false
JJ
fals
false
that
IN
that
that
Bin_Laden
NNP
Bin_Laden
Bin_Laden
was
VBD
wa
be
seen
VBN
seen
see
in
IN
in
in
Tora_Bora
NNP
Tora_Bora
Tora_Bora
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (PRP It))
(VP (VBZ is)
(ADJP (JJ false))
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Bin_Laden))
(VP (VBD was)
(VP (VBN seen)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Tora_Bora))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
cop
3
2
complm
7
4
nsubjpass
7
5
auxpass
7
6
ccomp
3
7
prep_in
7
9
Was Bin Laden seen in Tora Bora?
Bin_Laden
NNP
Bin_Laden
Bin_Laden
was
VBD
wa
be
seen
VBN
seen
see
in
IN
in
in
Tora_Bora
NNP
Tora_Bora
Tora_Bora
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bin_Laden))
(VP (VBD was)
(VP (VBN seen)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Tora_Bora)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubjpass
3
1
auxpass
3
2
prep_in
3
5
It follows that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora.
It
PRP
It
it
follows
VBZ
follow
follow
that
IN
that
that
Bin_Laden
NNP
Bin_Laden
Bin_Laden
was
VBD
wa
be
in
IN
in
in
Tora_Bora
NNP
Tora_Bora
Tora_Bora
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (PRP It))
(VP (VBZ follows)
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Bin_Laden))
(VP (VBD was)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Tora_Bora)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
complm
5
3
nsubj
5
4
ccomp
2
5
prep_in
5
7
Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora?
Bin_Laden
NNP
Bin_Laden
Bin_Laden
was
VBD
wa
be
in
IN
in
in
Tora_Bora
NNP
Tora_Bora
Tora_Bora
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bin_Laden))
(VP (VBD was)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Tora_Bora))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
prep_in
2
4
It is likely that Bin Laden was in Tora Bora.
It
PRP
It
it
is
VBZ
is
be
likely
JJ
like
likely
that
IN
that
that
Bin_Laden
NNP
Bin_Laden
Bin_Laden
was
VBD
wa
be
in
IN
in
in
Tora_Bora
NNP
Tora_Bora
Tora_Bora
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (PRP It))
(VP (VBZ is)
(ADJP (JJ likely))
(SBAR (IN that)
(S
(NP (NNP Bin_Laden))
(VP (VBD was)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Tora_Bora)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
cop
3
2
complm
6
4
nsubj
6
5
ccomp
3
6
prep_in
6
8
Was Bin Laden in Tora Bora?
Bin_Laden
NNP
Bin_Laden
Bin_Laden
was
VBD
wa
be
in
IN
in
in
Tora_Bora
NNP
Tora_Bora
Tora_Bora
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bin_Laden))
(VP (VBD was)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (NNP Tora_Bora))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
prep_in
2
4
Tony Hall left Amman on Sunday.
Tony_Hall
NNP
Tony_Hal
Tony_Hall
NNP
0
PERSON
left
VBD
left
leave
Amman
NNP
Amman
Amman
NNP
1
LOCATION
on
IN
on
on
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
2
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Tony_Hall))
(VP (VBD left)
(NP
(NP (NNP Amman))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Sunday)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
dobj
2
3
prep_on
3
5
Was Tony Hall in Amman on Sunday?
Tony_Hall
NNP
Tony_Hal
Tony_Hall
NNP
0
PERSON
was
VBD
wa
be
in
IN
in
in
Amman
NNP
Amman
Amman
NNP
1
LOCATION
on
IN
on
on
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
2
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Tony_Hall))
(VP (VBD was)
(PP (IN in)
(NP
(NP (NNP Amman))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Sunday))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
prep_in
2
4
prep_on
4
6
Tony Hall left Amman on Sunday.
Tony_Hall
NNP
Tony_Hal
Tony_Hall
NNP
0
PERSON
left
VBD
left
leave
Amman
NNP
Amman
Amman
NNP
1
LOCATION
on
IN
on
on
Sunday
NNP
Sundai
Sunday
NNP
2
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Tony_Hall))
(VP (VBD left)
(NP
(NP (NNP Amman))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Sunday)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
dobj
2
3
prep_on
3
5
Was Tony Hall in Amman on Saturday?
Tony_Hall
NNP
Tony_Hal
Tony_Hall
NNP
0
PERSON
was
VBD
wa
be
in
IN
in
in
Amman
NNP
Amman
Amman
NNP
1
LOCATION
on
IN
on
on
Saturday
NNP
Saturdai
Saturday
NNP
2
DATE
01/01/1000
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Tony_Hall))
(VP (VBD was)
(PP (IN in)
(NP
(NP (NNP Amman))
(PP (IN on)
(NP (NNP Saturday))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
prep_in
2
4
prep_on
4
6
Khan sold 10 centrifuges to North Korea.
Khan
NNP
Khan
Khan
sold
VBD
sold
sell
10
CD
10
10
centrifuges
NNS
centrifug
centrifuge
to
TO
to
to
North_Korea
NNP
North_Korea
North_Korea
NNP
0
LOCATION
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Khan))
(VP (VBD sold)
(NP (CD 10) (NNS centrifuges))
(PP (TO to)
(NP (NNP North_Korea))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
num
4
3
dobj
2
4
prep_to
2
6
Did North Korea buy 10 centrifuges?
North_Korea
NNP
North_Korea
North_Korea
did
VBD
did
do
buy
VB
bui
buy
10
CD
10
10
centrifuges
NNS
centrifug
centrifuge
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP North_Korea))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB buy)
(NP (CD 10) (NNS centrifuges))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
num
5
4
dobj
3
5
The US invasion of Afghanistan prevented Al-Qaida from attacking Ryad in 2002.
The
DT
The
the
US
NNP
US
US
invasion
NN
invas
invasion
of
IN
of
of
Afghanistan
NNP
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
NNP
0
LOCATION
prevented
VBD
prevent
prevent
Al-Qaida
NNP
Al-Qaida
Al-Qaida
from
IN
from
from
attacking
VBG
attack
attack
Ryad
NNP
Ryad
Ryad
in
IN
in
in
2002
CD
2002
2002
CD
1
DATE
01/01/2002
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP
(NP (DT The) (NNP US) (NN invasion))
(PP (IN of)
(NP (NNP Afghanistan))))
(VP (VBD prevented)
(NP (NNP Al-Qaida))
(PP (IN from)
(S
(VP (VBG attacking)
(NP
(NP (NNP Ryad))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (CD 2002))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
6
det
3
1
nn
3
2
nsubj
6
3
prep_of
3
5
dobj
6
7
prep
6
8
dep
8
9
dobj
9
10
prep_in
10
12
Did Al-Qaida attack Ryad in 2002?
Al-Qaida
NNP
Al-Qaida
Al-Qaida
did
VBD
did
do
attack
VB
attack
attack
Ryad
NNP
Ryad
Ryad
in
IN
in
in
2002
CD
2002
2002
CD
0
DATE
01/01/2002
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Al-Qaida))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB attack)
(NP
(NP (NNP Ryad))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (CD 2002))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
dobj
3
4
prep_in
4
6
The administration managed to track down the perpetrators.
The
DT
The
the
administration
NN
administr
administration
managed
VBD
manag
manage
to
TO
to
to
track_down
VB
track_down
track_down
the
DT
the
the
perpetrators
NNS
perpetr
perpetrator
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN administration))
(VP (VBD managed)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB track_down)
(NP (DT the) (NNS perpetrators))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
xsubj
5
2
aux
5
4
xcomp
3
5
det
7
6
dobj
5
7
Did the administration track down the perpetrators?
The
DT
The
the
administration
NN
administr
administration
did
VBD
did
do
track_down
VB
track_down
track_down
the
DT
the
the
perpetrators
NNS
perpetr
perpetrator
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN administration))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB track_down)
(NP (DT the) (NNS perpetrators))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
det
6
5
dobj
4
6
The administration didn't manage to track down the perpetrators.
The
DT
The
the
administration
NN
administr
administration
did
VBD
did
do
n't
RB
n't
not
manage
VB
manag
manage
to
TO
to
to
track_down
VB
track_down
track_down
the
DT
the
the
perpetrators
NNS
perpetr
perpetrator
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN administration))
(VP (VBD did) (RB n't)
(VP (VB manage)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB track_down)
(NP (DT the) (NNS perpetrators)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
2
1
nsubj
5
2
xsubj
7
2
aux
5
3
neg
5
4
aux
7
6
xcomp
5
7
det
9
8
dobj
7
9
Did the administration track down the perpetrators?
The
DT
The
the
administration
NN
administr
administration
did
VBD
did
do
track_down
VB
track_down
track_down
the
DT
the
the
perpetrators
NNS
perpetr
perpetrator
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN administration))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB track_down)
(NP (DT the) (NNS perpetrators))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
det
6
5
dobj
4
6
Bush didn't have the time to read the report.
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
did
VBD
did
do
n't
RB
n't
not
have
VB
have
have
the
DT
the
the
time
NN
time
time
to
TO
to
to
read
VB
read
read
the
DT
the
the
report
NN
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBD did) (RB n't)
(VP (VB have)
(NP (DT the) (NN time)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB read)
(NP (DT the) (NN report))))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
nsubj
4
1
aux
4
2
neg
4
3
det
6
5
dobj
4
6
aux
8
7
infmod
6
8
det
10
9
dobj
8
10
Did Bush read the report?
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
did
VBD
did
do
read
VB
read
read
the
DT
the
the
report
NN
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB read)
(NP (DT the) (NN report))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
det
5
4
dobj
3
5
Bush had the time to read the report.
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
had
VBD
had
have
the
DT
the
the
time
NN
time
time
to
TO
to
to
read
VB
read
read
the
DT
the
the
report
NN
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBD had)
(NP (DT the) (NN time)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB read)
(NP (DT the) (NN report)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
2
nsubj
2
1
det
4
3
dobj
2
4
aux
6
5
infmod
4
6
det
8
7
dobj
6
8
Did Bush read the report?
Bush
NNP
Bush
Bush
did
VBD
did
do
read
VB
read
read
the
DT
the
the
report
NN
report
report
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (NNP Bush))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB read)
(NP (DT the) (NN report))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
nsubj
3
1
aux
3
2
det
5
4
dobj
3
5
The president wasn't able to attend the meeting.
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
was
VBD
wa
be
n't
RB
n't
not
able
JJ
abl
able
to
TO
to
to
attend
VB
attend
attend
the
DT
the
the
meeting
NN
meet
meeting
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBD was) (RB n't)
(ADJP (JJ able)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB attend)
(NP (DT the) (NN meeting)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
5
det
2
1
nsubj
5
2
cop
5
3
neg
5
4
aux
7
6
xcomp
5
7
det
9
8
dobj
7
9
Did the president attend the meeting?
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
did
VBD
did
do
attend
VB
attend
attend
the
DT
the
the
meeting
NN
meet
meeting
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB attend)
(NP (DT the) (NN meeting))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
det
6
5
dobj
4
6
The president was able to attend the meeting.
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
was
VBD
wa
be
able
JJ
abl
able
to
TO
to
to
attend
VB
attend
attend
the
DT
the
the
meeting
NN
meet
meeting
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBD was)
(ADJP (JJ able)
(S
(VP (TO to)
(VP (VB attend)
(NP (DT the) (NN meeting)))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
cop
4
3
aux
6
5
xcomp
4
6
det
8
7
dobj
6
8
Did the president attend the meeting?
The
DT
The
the
president
NN
presid
president
did
VBD
did
do
attend
VB
attend
attend
the
DT
the
the
meeting
NN
meet
meeting
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN president))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB attend)
(NP (DT the) (NN meeting))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
det
6
5
dobj
4
6
Many soldiers were killed in the ambush.
Many
JJ
Mani
many
soldiers
NNS
soldier
soldier
were
VBD
were
be
killed
VBN
kill
kill
in
IN
in
in
the
DT
the
the
ambush
NN
ambush
ambush
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (JJ Many) (NNS soldiers))
(VP (VBD were)
(VP (VBN killed)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (DT the) (NN ambush)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
amod
2
1
nsubjpass
4
2
auxpass
4
3
det
7
6
prep_in
4
7
Were all soldiers killed in the ambush?
All
DT
All
all
soldiers
NNS
soldier
soldier
were
VBD
were
be
killed
VBN
kill
kill
in
IN
in
in
the
DT
the
the
ambush
NN
ambush
ambush
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT All) (NNS soldiers))
(VP (VBD were)
(VP (VBN killed)
(PP (IN in)
(NP (DT the) (NN ambush)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubjpass
4
2
auxpass
4
3
det
7
6
prep_in
4
7
The man had $20 in his pocket.
The
DT
The
the
man
NN
man
man
had
VBD
had
have
$
$
$
$
$
0
MONEY
$20.0
20
CD
20
20
CD
1
MONEY
$20.0
in
IN
in
in
his
PRP$
hi
his
pocket
NN
pocket
pocket
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN man))
(VP (VBD had)
(NP
(NP ($ $) (CD 20))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (PRP$ his) (NN pocket)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
dobj
3
4
num
4
5
poss
8
7
prep_in
4
8
Did the man have $40 in his pocket?
The
DT
The
the
man
NN
man
man
did
VBD
did
do
have
VB
have
have
$
$
$
$
$
0
MONEY
$40.0
40
CD
40
40
CD
1
MONEY
$40.0
in
IN
in
in
his
PRP$
hi
his
pocket
NN
pocket
pocket
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN man))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB have)
(NP
(NP ($ $) (CD 40))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (PRP$ his) (NN pocket))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
dobj
4
5
num
5
6
poss
9
8
prep_in
5
9
The man had $20 in his pocket.
The
DT
The
the
man
NN
man
man
had
VBD
had
have
$
$
$
$
$
0
MONEY
$20.0
20
CD
20
20
CD
1
MONEY
$20.0
in
IN
in
in
his
PRP$
hi
his
pocket
NN
pocket
pocket
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN man))
(VP (VBD had)
(NP
(NP ($ $) (CD 20))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (PRP$ his) (NN pocket)))))
(. .)))
root
-1
3
det
2
1
nsubj
3
2
dobj
3
4
num
4
5
poss
8
7
prep_in
4
8
Did the man have $10 in his pocket?
The
DT
The
the
man
NN
man
man
did
VBD
did
do
have
VB
have
have
$
$
$
$
$
0
MONEY
$10.0
10
CD
10
10
CD
1
MONEY
$10.0
in
IN
in
in
his
PRP$
hi
his
pocket
NN
pocket
pocket
.
.
.
.
(ROOT
(S
(NP (DT The) (NN man))
(VP (VBD did)
(VP (VB have)
(NP
(NP ($ $) (CD 10))
(PP (IN in)
(NP (PRP$ his) (NN pocket))))))
(. .)))
root
-1
4
det
2
1
nsubj
4
2
aux
4
3
dobj
4
5
num
5
6
poss
9
8
prep_in
5
9